Converts an object between being open (having free endpoints or edges) and being closed (having connected endpoints/edges).
When a curve is closed, it forms a continuous loop, with no loose ends. When a curve is open it has two ends that can be moved independently, though they might happen to occupy the same point in space.
Similarly, a surface can be closed (periodic) across U, V, or both dimensions. When a surface is open, it has free edges.
You must have at least four spans (not counting multi-knots) between the opposite edges of the surface to attach them.
I want to know if an object is open or closed?
You can also choose Object Edit > Query Edit and right-click on the object.