Maximum and Minimum Principal Stresses

According to elasticity theory, an infinitesimal volume of material at an arbitrary point on or inside the solid body can rotate so that only normal stresses remain and all shear stresses are zero. When the normal vector of a surface and the stress vector acting on that surface are collinear, the direction of the normal vector is called principal stress direction. The magnitude of the stress vector on the surface is called the principal stress value.