Topology Analysis
Topology is the relationship between geometric components. Topology analysis lists bodies or surfaces with topology errors and groups them by error type. Always try to repair geometric errors before repairing topology errors.
Topology errors |
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Loop orientation |
The outer loop is going in a wrong direction compared to the face normal direction. If the face has islands (loops enclosed within the outer loop), the normal direction of the islands must point opposite to the outer loop. Loop direction is defined by the start and endpoints and direction indicator. In addition to the loop and islands having the same direction, a surface has a normal direction that must agree with the loop direction. If any of the directions are opposite to the others, an error is detected. |
Face orientation |
The top side of a face is referred to as the surface normal. Adjacent faces within a solid must all have the same normal direction. For example, all six faces of a box must point in to be a valid solid. The loop direction is inconsistent with the normal direction of the face or inner loops do not agree with each other. |
Loop connectivity |
Geometry such as lines, arcs, and splines are combined into structures. Many edges and geometry can be combined into structures referred to as loops. Loops are used as boundaries on surfaces, and they trim a potentially infinite size to a face. Sometimes, the structure of the loop is incorrect in the neutral IGES or STEP file. |
Duplicate vertices |
Start and endpoints of an edge are vertices. During translation, attempts are made to merge vertices that fall within the system tolerances. Duplicate vertices can occur when small edges comprise a complex object. |
Bad face missing data |
The face does not have its underlying geometric definition and is incomplete. Typically, the face cannot be used for modeling. |
Bad edge missing data |
The edge does not have its underlying geometric definition and is incomplete. Typically, the edge cannot be used for modeling. |