The radiation model can include the effects of temperature-dependent emissivity. This allows the simulation of the effects of spectral radiation. This variation is in the form of a piece-wise linear table, and is entered on the Material Editor by clicking the Emissivity button, and selecting Piecewise Linear from the Variation Method drop menu.
To account for the spectral characteristics of a surface, use the radiation functions in the following table to construct a second table of total emissivity as a function of temperature to be used in Autodesk Simulation CFD:
0 | 0 | 0.0 | 10,200 | 5666.7 | 0.70754 |
1000 | 555.6 | 1.70e-8 | 10,400 | 5777.8 | 0.71806 |
1200 | 666.7 | 7.56e-7 | 10,600 | 5888.9 | 0.72813 |
1400 | 777.8 | 1.06e-5 | 10,800 | 6000 | 0.73777 |
1600 | 888.9 | 7.38e-5 | 11,000 | 6111.1 | 0.74700 |
1800 | 1000 | 3.21e-4 | 11,200 | 6222.2 | 0.75583 |
2000 | 1111.1 | 0.00101 | 11,400 | 6333.3 | 0.76429 |
2200 | 1222.2 | 0.00252 | 11,600 | 6444.4 | 0.77238 |
2400 | 1333.3 | 0.00531 | 11,800 | 6555.6 | 0.78014 |
2600 | 1444.4 | 0.00983 | 12,000 | 6666.7 | 0.78757 |
2800 | 1555.6 | 0.01643 | 12,200 | 6777.8 | 0.79469 |
3000 | 1666.7 | 0.02537 | 12,400 | 6888.9 | 0.80152 |
3200 | 1777.8 | 0.03677 | 12,600 | 7000 | 0.80806 |
3400 | 1888.9 | 0.05059 | 12,800 | 7111.1 | 0.81433 |
3600 | 2000 | 0.06672 | 13,000 | 7222.2 | 0.82035 |
3800 | 2111.1 | 0.08496 | 13,200 | 7333.3 | 0.82612 |
4000 | 2222.2 | 0.10503 | 13,400 | 7444.4 | 0.83166 |
4200 | 2333.3 | 0.12665 | 13,600 | 7555.6 | 0.83698 |
4400 | 2444.4 | 0.14953 | 13,800 | 7666.7 | 0.84209 |
4600 | 2555.6 | 0.17337 | 14,000 | 7777.8 | 0.84699 |
4800 | 2666.7 | 0.19789 | 14,200 | 7888.9 | 0.85171 |
5000 | 2777.8 | 0.22285 | 14,400 | 8000 | 0.85624 |
5200 | 2888.9 | 0.24803 | 14,600 | 8111.1 | 0.86059 |
5400 | 3000 | 0.27322 | 14,800 | 8222.2 | 0.86477 |
5600 | 3111.1 | 0.29825 | 15,000 | 8333.3 | 0.86880 |
5800 | 3222.2 | 0.32300 | 16,000 | 8888.9 | 0.88677 |
6000 | 3333.3 | 0.34734 | 17,000 | 9444.4 | 0.90168 |
6200 | 3444.4 | 0.37118 | 18,000 | 10,000 | 0.91414 |
6400 | 3555.6 | 0.39445 | 19,000 | 10,555.6 | 0.92462 |
6600 | 3666.7 | 0.41708 | 20,000 | 11,111.1 | 0.93349 |
6800 | 3777.8 | 0.43905 | 21,000 | 11,666.7 | 0.94104 |
7000 | 3888.9 | 0.46031 | 22,000 | 12,222.2 | 0.94751 |
7200 | 4000 | 0.48085 | 23,000 | 12,777.8 | 0.95307 |
7400 | 4111.1 | 0.50066 | 24,000 | 13,333.3 | 0.95788 |
7600 | 4222.2 | 0.51974 | 25,000 | 13,888.9 | 0.96207 |
7800 | 4333.3 | 0.53809 | 26,000 | 14,444.4 | 0.96572 |
8000 | 4444.4 | 0.55573 | 27,000 | 15,000 | 0.96892 |
8200 | 4555.6 | 0.57267 | 28,000 | 15,555.6 | 0.97174 |
8400 | 4666.7 | 0.58891 | 29,000 | 16,111.1 | 0.97423 |
8600 | 4777.8 | 0.60449 | 30,000 | 16,666.7 | 0.97644 |
8800 | 4888.9 | 0.61941 | 40,000 | 22,222.2 | 0.98915 |
9000 | 5000 | 0.63371 | 50,000 | 27,777.8 | 0.99414 |
9200 | 5111.1 | 0.64740 | 60,000 | 33,333.3 | 0.99649 |
9400 | 5222.2 | 0.66051 | 70,000 | 38,888.9 | 0.99773 |
9600 | 5333.3 | 0.67305 | 80,000 | 44,444.4 | 0.99845 |
9800 | 5444.4 | 0.68506 | 90,000 | 50,000 | 0.99889 |
10,000 | 5555.6 | 0.69655 | 100,000 | 55,555.6 | 0.99918 |
Determine the emissivity from the values in this table using the equation:
is the non-dimensional Spectral blackbody emissive power.
is the Spectral Temperature (and units)
is the emittance below 3
is the emittance at longer wavelengths (above 3)
Example:
To determine the Spectral Temperature at 100°F, multiply the wavelength (3) by the temperature in absolute units (560 R). To determine the non-dimensional Spectral blackbody emissive power, use the table above to interpolate the value at the computed spectral tremperature:
1680 | 9.888e-5 |
The emissivity at 100°F is:
To determine the Spectral Temperature at 1200°F, multiply the wavelength (3) by the temperature in absolute units (1660 R). To determine the non-dimensional Spectral blackbody emissive power, use the table above to interpolate the value at the computed spectral tremperature:
4980 | 0.220354 |
The emissivity at 1200°F is:
Enter the Emissivity and temperature values in a Piecewise Linear property table in the Material Editor:
Emissivity | Temperature (F) |
0.8 | 100 |
0.69 | 1200 |