The modified 2-domain Tait pvT model is used to determine the density of the material as a function of the temperature and pressure. This variation impacts on many aspects of the flow simulation.
 The 2-domain Tait pvT model is given by the following equations:
 
where:
 is the specific volume at temperature  and pressure
             is the specific volume at temperature  and pressure   is the specific volume at zero gauge pressure
               is the specific volume at zero gauge pressure  is the temperature, in K
       is the temperature, in K  is the pressure, in Pa
        is the pressure, in Pa  is a constant, 0.0894
        is a constant, 0.0894  accounts for the pressure sensitivity of the material and is defined below.
       accounts for the pressure sensitivity of the material and is defined below. The upper temperature region  can be described by the equations:
 can be described by the equations:
 

 
where:
 ,
               , ,
, ,
,  and
 and  (which represents the volumetric transition temperature,
 (which represents the volumetric transition temperature,  , at zero gauge pressure) are data-fitted coefficients.
, at zero gauge pressure) are data-fitted coefficients. The lower temperature region  can be described by the equations:
 can be described by the equations:
 


where:
 ,
               ,  ,
,  ,
,  ,
,  ,
,  ,
,  , and
, and  are data-fitted coefficients
 are data-fitted coefficients  value for crystalline resins only applies to temperatures below the transition temperature.
 value for crystalline resins only applies to temperatures below the transition temperature. The dependence of  on pressure can be described by the equation:
 on pressure can be described by the equation:
 
where:
 and
               and  are data-fitted coefficients
 are data-fitted coefficients