The Revit API can determine which elements in Revit are references to external files ("linked files") and can make some modifications to how Revit loads external files.
An Element which contains an ExternalFileReference is an element which refers to some file outside of the base .rvt file. Examples include Revit links, CAD links, the element which stores the location of the keynote file, and rendering decals. Element.IsExternalFileReference() returns whether or not an element represents an external file. And Element.GetExternalFileReference() returns the ExternalFileReference for a given Element which contains information pertaining to the external file referenced by the element.
The following classes are associated with linked files in the Revit API:
ModelPaths are paths to another file. They can refer to Revit models, or to any of Revit's external file references such as DWG links. Paths can be relative or absolute, but they must include an extension indicating the file type. Relative paths are generally relative to the currently opened document. If the current document is workshared, paths will be treated as relative to the central model. To create a ModelPath, use one of the derived classes FilePath or ServerPath.
The class ModelPathUtils contains utility functions for converting ModelPaths to and from user-visible path strings, as well as to determine if a string is a valid server path.