An additonal boundary condition is created to impose a vertical displacement along the top surface of the coupon.
The coupon is loaded by imposing displacements because it results in a more gradual failure process than a similar loading using applied forces. When a simple structure, such as this composite coupon, begins to fail under the action of applied forces, the structure fails rapidly because the load continues to increase as the load carrying capacity of the structure decreases. With displacement controlled loading, the load carried by the structure decreases as the structure fails which allows for a slower rate of failure.