The FBX SDK uses a plug-in architecture to implement its file reading and writing capabilities. FBX SDK I/O Plug-ins consist of dynamically loaded library (DLL) files which can be loaded using the FbxManager::LoadPluginsDirectory() method. The following code can be found in the Common/Common.cxx sample.
void InitializeSdkObjects(FbxManager*& pSdkManager, FbxScene*& pScene) { // The first thing to do is to create the FBX SDK manager which is the // object allocator for almost all the classes in the SDK. pSdkManager = FbxManager::Create(); if (!pSdkManager) { printf("Unable to create the FBX SDK manager\n"); exit(0); } // create an IOSettings object FbxIOSettings * ios = FbxIOSettings::Create(pSdkManager, IOSROOT ); pSdkManager->SetIOSettings(ios); // Load plugins from the executable directory FbxString lPath = FbxGetApplicationDirectory(); #if defined(KARCH_ENV_WIN) FbxString lExtension = "dll"; #elif defined(KARCH_ENV_MACOSX) FbxString lExtension = "dylib"; #elif defined(KARCH_ENV_LINUX) FbxString lExtension = "so"; #endif pSdkManager->LoadPluginsDirectory(lPath.Buffer(), lExtension.Buffer()); // Create the entity that will hold the scene. pScene = FbxScene::Create(pSdkManager,""); }
An FBX SDK I/O Plug-in inherits from the FbxPlugin class. Consult the FbxPlugin class documentation for a template FBX SDK I/O Plug-in.
A reference to the FbxManager singleton object can be accessed from within your FBX SDK I/O Plug-in with FbxPlugin::GetData().
The FbxManager's I/O plug-in registry can be accessed with FbxManager::GetIOPluginRegistry(). The FbxIOPluginRegistry indexes the FbxReader and FbxWriter objects used to read/write to specific file formats. You can register your own custom subclasses of FbxReader and FbxWriter by calling FbxIOPluginRegistry::RegisterReader() and FbxIOPluginRegistry::RegisterWriter().
The following sample (present in the program below) illustrates how your own FbxReader and FbxWriter can be registered into the FbxManager's FbxIOPluginRegistry:
class MyOwnWriterReaderPlugin : public FbxPlugin { FBXPLUGIN_DECLARE(MyOwnWriterReaderPlugin); protected: explicit MyOwnWriterReaderPlugin(const FbxPluginDefinition& pDefinition, kLibHandle pLibHandle) : FbxPlugin(pDefinition, pLibHandle) { } // Implement Fbxmodules::FbxPlugin virtual bool SpecificInitialize() { int FirstPluginID, RegistredCount; GetData().mSDKManager->GetIOPluginRegistry()->RegisterReader(CreateMyOwnReader, GetMyOwnReaderInfo, FirstPluginID, RegistredCount, FillOwnReaderIOSettings); GetData().mSDKManager->GetIOPluginRegistry()->RegisterWriter(CreateMyOwnWriter, GetMyOwnWriterInfo, FirstPluginID, RegistredCount, FillOwnWriterIOSettings); return true; } virtual bool SpecificTerminate() { return true; } };
The Exporting With Embedded Media subsection shows how the FbxIOPluginRegistry can be used to specify the desired file format of a FbxExporter.
The code below shows how to implement a sample FBX SDK I/O Plug-in. It uses the MyOwnWriterReader example to implement custom versions of FbxReader and FbxWriter.
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WITHOUT LIMITING THE FOREGOING, AUTODESK DOES NOT WARRANT THAT THE OPERATION OF THE DATA WILL BE UNINTERRUPTED OR ERROR FREE. IN NO EVENT SHALL AUTODESK, ITS AFFILIATES, PARENT COMPANIES, LICENSORS OR SUPPLIERS ("AUTODESK GROUP") BE LIABLE FOR ANY LOSSES, DAMAGES OR EXPENSES OF ANY KIND (INCLUDING WITHOUT LIMITATION PUNITIVE OR MULTIPLE DAMAGES OR OTHER SPECIAL, DIRECT, INDIRECT, EXEMPLARY, INCIDENTAL, LOSS OF PROFITS, REVENUE OR DATA, COST OF COVER OR CONSEQUENTIAL LOSSES OR DAMAGES OF ANY KIND), HOWEVER CAUSED, AND REGARDLESS OF THE THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER DERIVED FROM CONTRACT, TORT (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, NEGLIGENCE), OR OTHERWISE, ARISING OUT OF OR RELATING TO THE DATA OR ITS USE OR ANY OTHER PERFORMANCE, WHETHER OR NOT AUTODESK HAS BEEN ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH LOSS OR DAMAGE. **************************************************************************************/ #include "MyOwnReader.h" #include "MyOwnWriter.h" #define PLUGIN_NAME "My_Own_Writer_Reader" #define PLUGIN_VERSION "1.0" #define PLUGIN_EXTENSION "ABC" // Create your own writer. // And your writer will get a pPluginID and pSubID. FbxWriter* CreateMyOwnWriter(FbxManager& pManager, FbxExporter& pExporter, int pSubID, int pPluginID) { FbxWriter* lWriter = FbxSdkNew< MyOwnWriter >(pManager, pPluginID); lWriter->SetIOSettings(pExporter.GetIOSettings()); return lWriter; } // Get extension, description or version info about MyOwnWriter void* GetMyOwnWriterInfo(FbxWriter::KInfoRequest pRequest, int pId) { static char const* sExt[] = {PLUGIN_EXTENSION, 0}; static char const* sDesc[] = {PLUGIN_NAME" Writer", 0}; switch( pRequest ) { case FbxWriter::eInfoExtension: return sExt; case FbxWriter::eInfoDescriptions: return sDesc; case FbxWriter::eInfoVersions: return 0; default: return 0; } } void FillOwnWriterIOSettings(FbxIOSettings& pIOS) { // Here you can write your own FbxIOSettings and parse them. FbxProperty FBXExtentionsSDKGroup = pIOS.GetProperty(EXP_FBX_EXT_SDK_GRP); if( !FBXExtentionsSDKGroup.IsValid() ) return; FbxProperty IOPluginGroup = pIOS.AddPropertyGroup(FBXExtentionsSDKGroup, PLUGIN_NAME, DTString, PLUGIN_NAME); if( IOPluginGroup.IsValid() ) { //Add your plugin export options here... //Example: bool Default_True = true; pIOS.AddProperty(IOPluginGroup, "Test", DTBool, "Test", &Default_True, eBOOL1); } } // Creates a MyOwnReader in the Sdk Manager FbxReader* CreateMyOwnReader(FbxManager& pManager, FbxImporter& pImporter, int pSubID, int pPluginID) { FbxReader* lReader = FbxSdkNew< MyOwnReader >(pManager, pPluginID); lReader->SetIOSettings(pImporter.GetIOSettings()); return lReader; } // Get extension, description or version info about MyOwnReader void *GetMyOwnReaderInfo(FbxReader::KInfoRequest pRequest, int pId) { static char const* sExt[] = {PLUGIN_EXTENSION, 0}; static char const* sDesc[] = {PLUGIN_NAME" Reader", 0}; switch( pRequest ) { case FbxReader::eInfoExtension: return sExt; case FbxReader::eInfoDescriptions: return sDesc; default: return 0; } } void FillOwnReaderIOSettings(FbxIOSettings& pIOS) { // Here you can write your own FbxIOSettings and parse them. FbxProperty FBXExtentionsSDKGroup = pIOS.GetProperty(IMP_FBX_EXT_SDK_GRP); if( !FBXExtentionsSDKGroup.IsValid() ) return; FbxProperty IOPluginGroup = pIOS.AddPropertyGroup(FBXExtentionsSDKGroup, PLUGIN_NAME, DTString, PLUGIN_NAME); if( IOPluginGroup.IsValid() ) { //Add your plugin import options here... //Example: bool Default_True = true; pIOS.AddProperty(IOPluginGroup, "Test", DTBool, "Test", &Default_True, eBOOL1); } } class MyOwnWriterReaderPlugin : public FbxPlugin { FBXPLUGIN_DECLARE(MyOwnWriterReaderPlugin); protected: explicit MyOwnWriterReaderPlugin(const FbxPluginDefinition& pDefinition, kLibHandle pLibHandle) : FbxPlugin(pDefinition, pLibHandle) { } // Implement Fbxmodules::FbxPlugin virtual bool SpecificInitialize() { int FirstPluginID, RegistredCount; GetData().mSDKManager->GetIOPluginRegistry()->RegisterReader(CreateMyOwnReader, GetMyOwnReaderInfo, FirstPluginID, RegistredCount, FillOwnReaderIOSettings); GetData().mSDKManager->GetIOPluginRegistry()->RegisterWriter(CreateMyOwnWriter, GetMyOwnWriterInfo, FirstPluginID, RegistredCount, FillOwnWriterIOSettings); return true; } virtual bool SpecificTerminate() { return true; } }; FBXPLUGIN_IMPLEMENT(MyOwnWriterReaderPlugin); // FBX Interface extern "C" { //The DLL is owner of the plug-in static MyOwnWriterReaderPlugin* sPlugin = NULL; //This function will be called when an application will request the plug-in #ifdef KARCH_ENV_WIN __declspec(dllexport) void FBXPluginRegistration(FbxPluginContainer& pContainer, kLibHandle pLibHandle) #else void FBXPluginRegistration(FbxPluginContainer& pContainer, kLibHandle pLibHandle) #endif { if( sPlugin == NULL ) { //Create the plug-in definition which contains the information about the plug-in FbxPluginDefinition sPluginDef; sPluginDef.mName = PLUGIN_NAME" Plugin"; sPluginDef.mVersion = PLUGIN_VERSION; //Create an instance of the plug-in. The DLL has the ownership of the plug-in sPlugin = MyOwnWriterReaderPlugin::Create(sPluginDef, pLibHandle); //Register the plug-in pContainer.Register(*sPlugin); } } }