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bindSkin(
[objects]
, [byClosestPoint=boolean], [byPartition=boolean], [colorJoints=boolean], [delete=boolean], [doNotDescend=boolean], [enable=boolean], [name=string], [partition=string], [toAll=boolean], [toSelectedBones=boolean], [toSkeleton=boolean], [unbind=boolean], [unbindKeepHistory=boolean], [unlock=boolean])
Note: Strings representing object names and arguments must be separated by commas. This is not depicted in the synopsis.
bindSkin is undoable, queryable, and editable.
This command binds the currently selected objects to the
currently selected skeletons. Shapes which can be bound are:
meshes, nurbs curves, nurbs surfaces, lattices, subdivision
surfaces, and API shapes. Multiple shapes and multiple skeletons can be
bound at once by selecting them or specifying them on the command
line. Selection order is not important.
The skin is bound using the so-called "rigid" bind, in which
the components are rigidly attached to the closest bone in the
skeleton. Flexors can later be added to the skeleton to
smooth out the skinning around joints.
The skin(s) can be bound either to the entire skeleton hierarchy
of the selected joint(s), or to only the selected joints. The
entire hierarchy is the default. The -tsb/-toSelectedBones flag
allows binding to only the selected bones.
This command can also be used to detach the skin from the skeleton.
Detaching the skin is useful in a variety of situations, such as:
inserting additional bones, deleting bones, changing the bind
position of the skeleton or skin, or simply getting rid of the
skinning nodes altogether. The options to use when detaching the
skin depend on how much of the skinning info you want to get rid
of. Namely: (1) -delete or -unbind: remove all skinning nodes, (2) -unbindKeepHistory: remove the skinning sets, but keep the weights, (3) -disable: disable the skinning but keep the skinning sets and the weights.
In query mode, return type is based on queried flag.
blendShape, boneLattice, copyFlexor, copySkinWeights, dagPose, flexor, skinCluster, skinPercent, wire, wrinkle
byClosestPoint, byPartition, colorJoints, delete, doNotDescend, enable, name, partition, toAll, toSelectedBones, toSkeleton, unbind, unbindKeepHistory, unlock
| Long name (short name) |
Argument types |
Properties |
|
byClosestPoint(bcp)
|
boolean
|
|
|
bind each point in the object to the segment closest to the point.
The byClosestPoint and byPartition flags are mutually
exclusive. The byClosestPoint flag is the default.
|
|
byPartition(bp)
|
boolean
|
|
|
bind each group in the partition to the segment
closest to the group's centroid. A partition must be specified
with the -p/-partition flag
|
|
colorJoints(cj)
|
boolean
|
|
|
In bind mode, this flag assigns colors to the joints based
on the colors assigned to the joint's skin set.
In delete and unlock mode, this flag removes the colors from
joints that are no longer bound as skin.
In disable and unbindKeepHistory mode, this flag does nothing.
|
|
delete(d)
|
boolean
|
|
|
Detach the skin on the selected skeletons and remove all bind-
related construction history.
|
|
doNotDescend(dnd)
|
boolean
|
|
|
Do not descend to shapes that are parented below the selected
object(s).
Bind only the selected objects.
|
|
enable(en)
|
boolean
|
|
|
Enable or disable a bind that has been disabled on the selected
skeletons.
To enable the bind on selected bones only, select the bones and
use the -tsb flag with the -en flag. This flag is used when you
want to temporarily disable the bind without losing the set
information or the weight information of the skinning, for example
if you want to modify the bindPose.
|
|
name(n)
|
string
|
|
|
|
partition(p)
|
string
|
|
|
Specify a partition to bind by. This is only valid when
used with the -bp/-byPartition flag.
|
|
toAll(ta)
|
boolean
|
|
|
objects will be bound to the entire selected skeletons. Even bones with zero influence
will be bound, whereas the toSkeleton will only bind non-zero influences.
|
|
toSelectedBones(tsb)
|
boolean
|
|
|
objects will be bound to the selected bones only.
|
|
toSkeleton(ts)
|
boolean
|
|
|
objects will be bound to the selected skeletons. The toSkeleton, toAll
and toSelectedBones flags are mutually exclusive. The toSkeleton flag is the default.
|
|
unbind(ub)
|
boolean
|
|
|
unbind the selected objects. They will no longer move with
the skeleton. Any bindSkin history that is no longer used
will be deleted.
|
|
unbindKeepHistory(ubk)
|
boolean
|
|
|
unbind the selected objects. They will no longer move with
the skeleton. However, existing weights on the skin
will be kept for use the next time the skin is bound. This option
is appropriate if you want to modify the skeleton without losing
the weighting information on the skin.
|
|
unlock(ul)
|
boolean
|
|
|
unlock the selected objects. Since bindSkin will no longer give
normal results if bound objects are moved away from the skeleton,
bindSkin locks translate, rotate and scale. This command unlocks
the selected objects translate, rotate and scale.
|
|
|
Flag can appear in Create mode of command
|
Flag can appear in Edit mode of command
|
Flag can appear in Query mode of command
|
Flag can have multiple arguments, passed either as a tuple or a list.
|
import maya.cmds as cmds
# Create a joint chain and a polygonal plane.
cmds.select(d=True)
cmds.joint(p=(-3.0, 0.0,-12.0))
cmds.joint(p=(-3.0, 0.0, -5.0))
cmds.joint(p=(1.0, 0.0, 5.5))
cmds.joint(p=(6.0, 0.0, 10.0))
cmds.polyPlane(w=20.0,h=20.0,sx=25,sy=25)
cmds.select('joint1',add=True)
# to bind the selected objects to the selected skeleton
#
cmds.bindSkin()
# to bind nurbsSphere1 and pPlane1 to the skeleton containing joint2
#
cmds.bindSkin( 'nurbsSphere1', 'joint2', 'pPlane1' )
# to bind the selected partition to the selected skeleton
#
cmds.bindSkin( bp=True )
# to bind the selected objects to the selected bones only,
# not the entire skeleton
#
cmds.bindSkin( tsb=True )
# to detach the selected objects and delete any unused
# bindSkin history
#
cmds.bindSkin( unbind=True )
# to detach pPlane1 and delete any unused
# bindSkin history
#
cmds.bindSkin( 'pPlane1', unbind=True )
# to detach the selected objects and keep the history
#
cmds.bindSkin( unbindKeepHistory=True )
# To disable the skin on the selected skeletons. This gives
# the effect of detaching the skin without removing the
# bindSkin groups on the object. You can then modify the joint
# positioning, and enable the binding, keeping your original
# groups.
#
cmds.bindSkin( enable=False )
# to enable skin on a skeleton which has been disabled
#
cmds.bindSkin( enable=True )