Units of Measure

While essentially unitless, Local Simulation has been written to follow the mm/kg/J/s standard for units. The user may use an equivalent system of units after ensuring the relations are consistent. A brief list of the primary input and output variables is given with their associated units.

Angle o (Degrees)

Convection W/(mm2 oC)

Density kg/mm3

Displacement mm

Elastic (Young's) Modulus N/mm2

Hatch spacing mm

Laser absorptivity coefficient W/W (unitless)

Laser radius mm

Laser power W

Latent heat J/kg

Position mm

Specific heat capacity J/(kg oC)

Strain mm/mm (unitless)

Temperature oC

Thermal conductivity W/(mm oC)

Thermal emissivity W/W (unitless)

Thermal expansion coefficient µm /( µm oC) (or 1/oC)

time s

Velocity mm/s

Yield strength MPa