Solver Settings

Analysis tab

Analysis Type can be either Thermal only or both Thermal and Mechanical.

Use the Deposition Multiplier to increase the timing so as to add the time required to build multiple identical parts on the build plate. For example, if there are 12 identical parts on the build plate, and you want to simulate only 1 of the parts, enter a value of 12 for a machine with a single laser. Non-integer values are allowed for the simulation of multiple non-identical parts. If multiple lasers have been enabled in the Machine settings the system automatically adjusts the Deposition Multiplier setting to adjust the deposition time for multiple parts and multiple lasers.

Recoater Tolerance is used to set the minimum required clearance between the previous build and the recoater blade, expressed as a percentage of the powder layer below which a Recoater Clearance warning will be issued. For more information, see About Recoater Tolerance.

Stop if Recoater Interference Detected ends the simulation if the built part deflects upward far enough to exceed the specified Recoater Tolerance.

If Include Structure Failure Criteria is selected, the simulation will include warnings when the stress experienced by a support structure element exceeds the Support Structure Failure Criteria. This activates the next field, Support Structure Failure Criteria where the failure stress value should be entered in MPa.

Results tab

Turn structural plasticity on or off, choose data options, and select the desired stress result types.

Structural Plasticity does not apply to Thermal analysis, but if you selected Mechanical or Thermal and Mechanical on the Analysis tab, two options are available:

The table below specifies the advantages of each of the Structural Plasticity options and their use cases.
Structural Plasticity On Structural Plasticity Off
Accurate Distortion during deposition model Accurate Distortion during deposition model
Accurate Distortion Post Bolt Release and Post EDM Simulates in less time than with Structural Plasticity On
Accurate Stresses post deposition Qualitative Stress results available during deposition modeling
Used for:
  • Bolt Release
  • Post EDM analysis
  • Residual Stress analysis
  • Heat Treatment simulation
Used for:
  • On build plate distortion models
  • Support structure failure modeling
  • Recoater blade interference simulations

For each selection, you can use check boxes to turn off any unwanted result types.

Select Write ascii results if you want the content of result files <project>.geo, <project>.geoc, and <project>.ens to be in ASCII rather than binary format. ASCII results can be useful in custom optimization routines.

Select Export point cloud data if you want the system to export a series of 3D data files of the surface nodal simulation results, for post processing. Depending on your structural plasticity setting, you will get some or all of the following files:

File extension Result type
.wrtu Nodal displacement results
.wrtu.epp Nodal plastic strain results
.wrtu.ept Nodal elastic strain results
.wrtu.eqp Nodal equivalent plastic strain results
.wrtu.sd3 Nodal principal stress results
.wrtu.sig Nodal Cauchy stress results
.wrtu.sp3 Nodal principal stress direction results
.wrtu.svm Nodal Von mises stress results
.wrtu.tmp Nodal temperature results

Depending on the existence of support structures and the Mechanical constraints chosen on the Build Plate menu, up to 3 .wrtu files will be exported at various points of the simulation:

wrtu_1 wrtu_2 wrtu_3
No support structures

Fix bottom of the build plate

After process simulation has completed and part has cooled to final temperature After part has been removed from the build plate X
No support structures

Simulate bolt release

After process simulation has completed, part has cooled to final temperature, and bolt release has been simulated After part has been removed from the build plate X
Support structures

Fix bottom of the build plate

After process simulation has completed and part has cooled to final temperature After part and support structure have been removed from the build plate After support structures have been removed
After process simulation has completed, part has cooled to final temperature, and bolt release has been simulated After part and support structure have been removed from the build plate After support structures have been removed