blast2Cmd/blast2Cmd.cpp

//-
// ==========================================================================
// Copyright 2015 Autodesk, Inc.  All rights reserved.
//
// Use of this software is subject to the terms of the Autodesk
// license agreement provided at the time of installation or download,
// or which otherwise accompanies this software in either electronic
// or hard copy form.
// ==========================================================================
//+

//
// blast2Cmd.cpp
//
// This plugin is an example of capturing frames from VP2
//

#include <stdio.h>
#include <maya/MObject.h>
#include <maya/MFStream.h>

#include <maya/M3dView.h>

#include <maya/MFnPlugin.h>
#include <maya/MString.h>
#include <maya/MArgList.h>
#include <maya/MPxCommand.h>
#include <maya/MSyntax.h>
#include <maya/MArgDatabase.h>

#include <maya/MAnimControl.h>

#include <maya/MGlobal.h>
#include <maya/MImage.h>
#include <maya/MIOStream.h>

#include <maya/MViewport2Renderer.h>
#include <maya/MDrawContext.h>
#include <maya/MRenderTargetManager.h>
#include <maya/MRenderUtilities.h>

/*
    Command arguments and command name
*/
#define kFilenameFlag       "-f"
#define kFilenameFlagLong   "-filename"

#define kStartFrameFlag     "-sf"
#define kStartFrameFlagLong "-startFrame"

#define kEndFrameFlag       "-ef"
#define kEndFrameFlagLong   "-endFrame"

#define kImageSizeFlag      "-is"
#define kImageSizeFlagLong  "-imageSize"

#define commandName         "blast2"

/*
    Command class declaration
*/
class blast2Cmd : public MPxCommand
{
public:
    blast2Cmd();
                ~blast2Cmd() override; 

    MStatus         doIt( const MArgList& args ) override;
    static MSyntax  newSyntax();
    static void*    creator();
private:
    MStatus         parseArgs( const MArgList& args );

    // Capture options
    MString         mFilename;  // File name
    MTime           mStart;     // Start time
    MTime           mEnd;       // End time

    // Temporary to keep track of current time being captured
    MTime           mCurrentTime;

    // Override width and height
    unsigned int    mWidth;
    unsigned int    mHeight;

    // VP2 capture notification information
    MString         mPostRenderNotificationName;
    MString         mPostRenderNotificationSemantic;
    static void     captureCallback(MHWRender::MDrawContext &context, void* clientData);

    // This code is not required for the logic of this command put put in for
    // completeness to show the additional possible callbacks. Will only be set up
    // if the debug flag mDebugTraceNotifications is set to true. It is set to false by default.
    /* The debug output could look something like this for a 2 pass render using the printPassInformation() utility:

        Pass Identifier = blast2CmdPreRender
        Pass semantic: colorPass
        Pass semantic: beginRender
    
        Pass Identifier = blast2CmdPreSceneRender
        Pass semantic: colorPass
        Pass semantic: beginSceneRender
        Pass Identifier = blast2CmdPostSceneRender
        Pass semantic: colorPass
        Pass semantic: endSceneRender
    
        Pass Identifier = blast2CmdPreSceneRender
        Pass semantic: colorPass
        Pass semantic: beginSceneRender
        Pass Identifier = blast2CmdPostSceneRender
        Pass semantic: colorPass
        Pass semantic: endSceneRender
    
        Pass Identifier = blas2CmdPostRender
        Pass semantic: endRender
    */
    bool            mDebugTraceNotifications;
    MString mPreRenderNotificationName;
    MString mPreRenderNotificationSemantic;
    static void     preFrameCallback(MHWRender::MDrawContext &context, void* clientData);
    MString mPreSceneRenderNotificationName;
    MString mPreSceneRenderNotificationSemantic;
    static void     preSceneCallback(MHWRender::MDrawContext &context, void* clientData);
    MString mPostSceneRenderNotificationName;
    MString mPostSceneRenderNotificationSemantic;
    static void     postSceneCallback(MHWRender::MDrawContext &context, void* clientData);

    // Utility to print out pass information at notification time
    void printPassInformation(MHWRender::MDrawContext &context);
};

blast2Cmd::blast2Cmd()
: mPreRenderNotificationName("blast2CmdPreRender")
, mPreRenderNotificationSemantic(MHWRender::MPassContext::kBeginRenderSemantic)

, mPostRenderNotificationName("blas2CmdPostRender")
, mPostRenderNotificationSemantic(MHWRender::MPassContext::kEndRenderSemantic)

, mPreSceneRenderNotificationName("blast2CmdPreSceneRender")
, mPreSceneRenderNotificationSemantic(MHWRender::MPassContext::kBeginSceneRenderSemantic)

, mPostSceneRenderNotificationName("blast2CmdPostSceneRender")
, mPostSceneRenderNotificationSemantic(MHWRender::MPassContext::kEndSceneRenderSemantic)
, mWidth(0)
, mHeight(0)
, mDebugTraceNotifications(false) /* Set to true to enable additional notifications + pass information debug output */
{
}

blast2Cmd::~blast2Cmd()
{
}

void* blast2Cmd::creator()
{
    return (void *)(new blast2Cmd);
}

/*
    Add flags to the command syntax
*/
MSyntax blast2Cmd::newSyntax()
{
    MSyntax syntax;
    syntax.addFlag(kFilenameFlag, kFilenameFlagLong, MSyntax::kString);
    syntax.addFlag(kStartFrameFlag, kStartFrameFlagLong, MSyntax::kTime);
    syntax.addFlag(kEndFrameFlag, kEndFrameFlagLong, MSyntax::kTime);
    syntax.addFlag(kImageSizeFlag, kImageSizeFlagLong, MSyntax::kUnsigned, MSyntax::kUnsigned);
    return syntax;
}

/*
    Parse command line arguments:
    1) Filename (required)
    2) Start time. Defaults to 0
    3) End time. Defaults to 1
*/
MStatus blast2Cmd::parseArgs( const MArgList& args )
{
    MStatus status = MStatus::kSuccess;
    MArgDatabase argData(syntax(), args);

    mStart = 0.0;
    mEnd = 1.0;
    mWidth = 0;
    mHeight = 0;

    if (argData.isFlagSet(kFilenameFlag))
    {
        status = argData.getFlagArgument(kFilenameFlag, 0, mFilename);
    }
    else
    {
        return MStatus::kFailure;
    }
    if (argData.isFlagSet(kStartFrameFlag))
    {
        argData.getFlagArgument(kStartFrameFlag, 0, mStart);
    }
    if (argData.isFlagSet(kEndFrameFlag))
    {
        argData.getFlagArgument(kEndFrameFlag, 0, mEnd);
    }
    if (argData.isFlagSet(kImageSizeFlag))
    {
        argData.getFlagArgument(kImageSizeFlag, 0, mWidth);
        argData.getFlagArgument(kImageSizeFlag, 1, mHeight);
    }
    return status;
}

// Print out the pass identifier and pass semantics 
void blast2Cmd::printPassInformation(MHWRender::MDrawContext &context)
{
    if (!mDebugTraceNotifications)
        return;

    const MHWRender::MPassContext & passCtx = context.getPassContext();
    const MString & passId = passCtx.passIdentifier();
    const MStringArray & passSem = passCtx.passSemantics();

    printf("\tPass Identifier = %s\n", passId.asChar());
    for (unsigned int i=0; i<passSem.length(); i++)
    {
        printf("\tPass semantic: %s\n", passSem[i].asChar()); 
    }
}

void blast2Cmd::preSceneCallback(MHWRender::MDrawContext &context, void* clientData)
{
    // Get back command
    blast2Cmd *cmd = (blast2Cmd *)clientData;
    if (!cmd)
        return;
    cmd->printPassInformation(context);
}

void blast2Cmd::postSceneCallback(MHWRender::MDrawContext &context, void* clientData)
{
    // Get back command
    blast2Cmd *cmd = (blast2Cmd *)clientData;
    if (!cmd)
        return;
    cmd->printPassInformation(context);
}

void blast2Cmd::preFrameCallback(MHWRender::MDrawContext &context, void* clientData)
{
    // Get back command
    blast2Cmd *cmd = (blast2Cmd *)clientData;
    if (!cmd)
        return;
    cmd->printPassInformation(context);
}

/*
    Callback which is called at end of render to perform the capture.
    Client data contains a reference back to the command to
    allow for the capture options to be read.
*/
void blast2Cmd::captureCallback(MHWRender::MDrawContext &context, void* clientData)
{
    // Get back command
    blast2Cmd *cmd = (blast2Cmd *)clientData;
    if (!cmd)
        return;

    cmd->printPassInformation(context);

    MHWRender::MRenderer *renderer = MHWRender::MRenderer::theRenderer();
    if (!renderer)
        return;

    // Create a final frame name of:
    // <filename>.<framenumber>.<frameExtension>
    // In this example we always write out iff files.
    //
    MString frameName(cmd->mFilename);
    frameName += ".";
    frameName += cmd->mCurrentTime.value();

    bool saved = false;

    /*  The following is one example of how to retrieve pixels and store them to disk

        The most flexible way is to get access to the raw data using MRenderTarget::rawData(), perform
        any custom saving as desired, and then use MRenderTarget::freeRawData().

        Note that context.getCurrentDepthRenderTarget() can be used to access the depth buffer
    */
    const MHWRender::MRenderTarget* colorTarget = context.getCurrentColorRenderTarget();
    if (colorTarget)
    {
        /*  Query for the target format. If it is floating point then we switch ti EXR so that we
            we save properly.
        */
        MString frameExtension;
        MHWRender::MRenderTargetDescription desc;
        colorTarget->targetDescription(desc);
        MHWRender::MRasterFormat format = desc.rasterFormat();
        switch (format)
        {
            case MHWRender::kR32G32B32_FLOAT:
            case MHWRender::kR16G16B16A16_FLOAT:
            case MHWRender::kR32G32B32A32_FLOAT:
                frameExtension = ".exr";
                break;
            case MHWRender::kR8G8B8A8_UNORM:
            case MHWRender::kB8G8R8A8:
            case MHWRender::kA8B8G8R8:
                frameExtension = ".iff";
                break;
            default:
                frameExtension = "";
                break;
        };
        if (frameExtension.length() == 0)
            return;
        frameName += frameExtension;

        /*  Get a copy of the render target. We get it back as a texture to allow to
            use the "save texture" method on the texture manager for this example.
        */
        MHWRender::MTextureManager* textureManager = renderer->getTextureManager();
        MHWRender::MTexture* colorTexture = context.copyCurrentColorRenderTargetToTexture();
        if (colorTexture)
        {
            // Save the texture to disk
            MStatus status = textureManager->saveTexture(colorTexture, frameName);
            saved = (status == MStatus::kSuccess);

            // When finished with the texture, release it.
            textureManager->releaseTexture(colorTexture);
        }

        // Release reference to the color target
        const MHWRender::MRenderTargetManager* targetManager = renderer->getRenderTargetManager();
        targetManager->releaseRenderTarget(colorTarget);
    }

    // Output some status information about the save
    //
    char msgBuffer[256];
    if (!saved)
    {
        sprintf(msgBuffer, "Failed to color render target to %s.", frameName.asChar());
        MGlobal::displayError(msgBuffer);
    }
    else
    {
        sprintf(msgBuffer, "Captured color render target to %s.",
                frameName.asChar());
        MGlobal::displayInfo(msgBuffer);
    }
}

/*
    Perform the blast command on the current 3d view
    
    1) Setting up a post render callback on VP2.
    2) iterating from start to end time.
    3) During the callback writing the current VP2 render target to disk    
*/
MStatus blast2Cmd::doIt( const MArgList& args )
{
    MStatus status = MStatus::kFailure;

    MHWRender::MRenderer *renderer = MHWRender::MRenderer::theRenderer();
    if (!renderer)
    {
        MGlobal::displayError( "VP2 renderer not initialized.");
        return status;
    }

    status = parseArgs ( args );
    if ( !status )
    {
        char msgBuffer[256];
        sprintf( msgBuffer, "Failed to parse args for %s command.\n", commandName );
        MGlobal::displayError( msgBuffer );
        return status;
    }

    // Find then current 3dView.
    //
    M3dView view = M3dView::active3dView(&status);
    if ( !status )
    {
        MGlobal::displayError( "Faled to find an active 3d view to capture." );
        return status;
    }

    // Set up notification of end of render. Send the blast command
    // to allow accessing data members.
    //
    renderer->addNotification(captureCallback, mPostRenderNotificationName, mPostRenderNotificationSemantic,
                    (void *)this );

    // Sample code to show additional notification usage
    if (mDebugTraceNotifications)
    {
        renderer->addNotification(preFrameCallback, mPreRenderNotificationName, mPreRenderNotificationSemantic, (void *)this);
        renderer->addNotification(preSceneCallback, mPreSceneRenderNotificationName, mPreSceneRenderNotificationSemantic, (void *)this);
        renderer->addNotification(postSceneCallback, mPostSceneRenderNotificationName, mPostSceneRenderNotificationSemantic, (void *)this );
    }

    // Check for override image size.
    bool setOverride = (mWidth > 0 && mHeight > 0);
    if (setOverride)
    {
        renderer->setOutputTargetOverrideSize( mWidth, mHeight );
    }
    // Temporarily turn off on-screen updates
    renderer->setPresentOnScreen(false);

    for ( mCurrentTime = mStart; mCurrentTime <= mEnd; mCurrentTime++ )
    {
        MAnimControl::setCurrentTime( mCurrentTime );           
        view.refresh( false /* all */, true /* force */ );
    }

    renderer->removeNotification(mPostRenderNotificationName, mPostRenderNotificationSemantic);

    if (mDebugTraceNotifications)
    {
        renderer->removeNotification(mPreRenderNotificationName, mPreRenderNotificationSemantic);
        renderer->removeNotification(mPreSceneRenderNotificationName, mPreSceneRenderNotificationSemantic);
        renderer->removeNotification(mPostSceneRenderNotificationName, mPostSceneRenderNotificationSemantic);
    }

    // Restore off on-screen updates
    renderer->setPresentOnScreen(true);
    // Disable target size override
    renderer->unsetOutputTargetOverrideSize();

    return status;
}



MStatus initializePlugin( MObject obj )
{
    MStatus   status;
    MFnPlugin plugin( obj, PLUGIN_COMPANY, "1.0", "Any");

    status = plugin.registerCommand( commandName,
                                      blast2Cmd::creator,
                                      blast2Cmd::newSyntax);
    if (!status) {
        status.perror("registerCommand");
        return status;
    }

    return status;
}

MStatus uninitializePlugin( MObject obj )
{
    MStatus   status;
    MFnPlugin plugin( obj );

    status = plugin.deregisterCommand( commandName );
    if (!status) {
        status.perror("deregisterCommand");
        return status;
    }

    return status;
}