The Render command is located at the following locations:
where <version> denotes the Maya version; for example: Maya2016.
To render using the command on Linux, you must include the path as part of the command. On Windows, you can include the path as part of the command or set your system path to include the path. On Mac OS X, you can include the path as part of the command or use the Maya Terminal window. See the following sections for more information on command line rendering for Windows and Mac OS X.
If you want to run the Render command from the Windows command line prompt without entering the command path each time, you can add the command path to your system Path environment variable.
To set the PATH environment variable
You can now run the Render command using the Windows command prompt without entering the path to the command.
You can render from the command line using the Mac OS X Terminal application (/Applications/Utilities/Terminal).
The Render executable exists in the following folder:
/Applications/Autodesk/maya201x/Maya.app/Contents/MacOS/Render
Previously, the Render executable existed in /Applications/Autodesk/maya201x/Maya.app/Contents/bin. If you run the Render command from this location, a wrapper script will execute and call the Render command from /Applications/Autodesk/maya201x/Maya.app/Contents/MacOS.