DaylightStandard

This subassembly creates corridor-side daylighting links with user-defined slope configurations, such as flat, medium, and maximum slopes for cut and fill situations.

This subassembly creates either a v-shaped or flat- bottom ditch in cut situations, and includes an option to include guardrail widening for steep fill conditions.

The final daylighting link can be omitted for cases where the corridor model needs to be left in an incomplete state. For example, this might be done so that grading surfaces on adjacent properties can tie to the hinge point on the uncompleted roadway.

You can also specify optional lined materials for daylight and other links (All Links, Daylight Links, Fill Links Only, and None).

Attachment

This subassembly is typically attached to the subassembly used at the outside edge of the roadway, such as the edge of shoulder, back of sidewalk, or back of curb. The attachment point is at the inside edge of the ditch front link, the top of the flat or medium fill slope, or inside edge of guardrail widening link, depending on conditions.

Input Parameters

Note: All dimensions are in meters or feet unless otherwise noted. All slopes are in run-over-rise form (for example, 4 : 1) unless indicated as a percent slope with a “%” sign.

Parameter

Description

Type

Default

Side

Specifies which side to place the subassembly

Left / Right

Right

Include Daylight Link

Omit Daylight Link

Include or omit the Daylight link.

Include / Omit

Include

Flat Cut Slope

First, flattest, catch slope to attempt. (x : 1)

Numeric, positive

6 ( : 1)

Flat Cut Max Height

Maximum allowable height of the closing link using the Flat Cut Slope

Numeric

1.5 m

5 ft

Medium Cut Slope

Cut slope to attempt if the Flat Cut Slope link exceeds the Flat Cut Max Height

Numeric, positive

4 ( : 1)

Medium Cut Max Height

Maximum allowable height of the closing link using the Medium Cut Slope

Numeric

3 m

10 ft

Steep Cut Slope

Cut slope to use if the Medium Cut Slope link exceeds the Medium Cut Max Height

Numeric, positive

2 ( : 1)

Foreslope Width

For cut sections, the width of the front-of-ditch link

Numeric

3.6 m

12 ft

Foreslope Slope

Slope of the front-of-ditch link (x : 1). This link is always inserted downwards.

Numeric, positive

4 ( : 1)

Ditch Width

Width of the bottom of ditch. Use zero for a V-ditch.

Numeric, positive

1 m

3 ft

Flat Fill Slope

First, flattest, catch slope to attempt. (x : 1)

Numeric, positive

6 ( : 1)

Flat Fill Max Height

Maximum allowable height of the closing link using the Flat Fill Slope

Numeric

1.5 m

5 ft

Medium Fill Slope

Fill slope to attempt if the Flat Fill Slope link exceeds the Flat Fill Max Height

Numeric, positive

4 ( : 1)

Medium Fill Max Height

Maximum allowable height of the closing link using the Medium Fill Slope

Numeric

3 m

10 ft

Steep Fill Slope

Fill slope to use if the Medium Fill Slope link exceeds the Medium Fill Max Height

Numeric, positive

2 ( : 1)

Guardrail Width

Width of the guardrail widening link for fill slopes using Steep Fill Slope. Use zero for no guardrail widening.

Numeric, positive

0.6 m

2 ft

Guardrail %Slope

% slope of the guardrail widening link

Numeric

-2 (%)

Include Guardrail

Omit Guardrail

Include to insert the guardrail structure when guardrail widening occurs. Omit does not insert the guardrail structure.

Include / Omit

Omit

Width to Post

When the guardrail is included, the width from the attachment point to the inside edge of the guardrail post.

Numeric

0.3 m

1 ft

Rounding Option

Specifies to round off the daylight link at the catch point

String

None

Rounding By

Specifies what parameter is used for rounding

String

Length

Rounding Parameter

Specifies value for length or radius

Numeric, positive

1.500 ft

Rounding Tesselation

Specifies number of intermittent points on rounding links (maximum 10 links)

Numeric, positive

6

Place Lined Material

Specifies to place optional material lining along daylight links. You can choose All Links, Daylight Links, Fill Links Only, and None.

String

None

Slope Limit 1

Specifies the slope limit until which the associated material lining is placed

Slope

1 : 1

Material 1 Thickness

Specifies the thickness of lined material. This thickness is measured perpendicular to the link.

Numeric, positive

12 inches

Material 1 Name

Specifies the name of the material applies for lining along grading links

String

Rip Rap

Slope Limit 2

Specifies the slope limit until which the associated material lining is placed

Slope

2 : 1

Material 2 Thickness

Specifies the thickness of lined material. This thickness is measured perpendicular to the link.

Numeric, positive

6 inches

Material 2 Name

Specifies the name of the material applies for lining along grading links

String

Rip Rap

Slope Limit 3

Specifies the slope limit until which the associated material lining is placed

Slope

4 : 1

Material 3 Thickness

Specifies the thickness of lined material. This thickness is measured perpendicular to the link.

Numeric, positive

4 inches

Material 3 Name

Specifies the name of the material applies for lining along grading links

String

Seeded Grass

Target Parameters

This section lists the parameters in this subassembly that can be mapped to one or more target objects. For more information, see To Specify Corridor Targets.

Parameter

Description

Status

Daylight Surface

Name of the daylighting surface. The following object types can be used as targets for specifying the surface: surfaces.

Required

Output Parameters

Parameter

Description

Type

Daylight Offset

Offset of the daylight point

Numeric

Daylight Elevation

Elevation of the daylight point

Numeric

Behavior

The following steps are used by this subassembly to determine which conditions apply:

  1. The location of the Cut Test Point (see diagram) is calculated using the Foreslope Width, Foreslope Slope, and Ditch Width parameters.
  2. If any portion of the foreslope slope or ditch bottom is in cut, the section is computed as a cut section as follows:
    • If the Cut Test Point is above the target surface, the Foreslope link or ditch bottom is truncated at the point where it intersects the surface going from cut to fill, otherwise:
    • If Include Daylight Link is set to omit, no daylight link is calculated.
    • The intercept to the target surface is calculated using the Flat Cut Slope value.
    • If the height of the flat cut slope exceeds the Flat Cut Max Height, the intercept to the target surface is re-calculated using the Medium Cut Slope value.
    • If the height of the medium cut slope exceeds the Medium Cut Max Height, the intercept to the target surface is re-calculated using the Steep Cut Slope value.
  3. If no portion of the foreslope link or ditch bottom is below the target surface, the section is computed as a Fill section as follows:
    • The intercept to the target surface is calculated using the Flat Fill Slope value.
    • If the height of the flat fill slope exceeds the Flat Fill Max Height, the intercept to the target surface is re-calculated using the Medium Fill Slope value.
    • If the height of the medium fill slope exceeds the Medium Fill Max Height, the guardrail widening link is added to the assembly using the Guardrail Width and Guardrail %Slope parameters (unless the Guardrail Width is zero). The intercept to the target surface is re-calculated from the outside edge of the guardrail widening link using the Steep Fill Slope value.
    • If Include Daylight Link is True, the flat, medium, or steep fill slope link is added to the assembly.

A guardrail structure may be applied to fill sections that meet the criteria for using the steep fill slope. If this criteria is met, the Guardrail Width is not zero, and Include Guardrail is set to true, then a guardrail structure is drawn at the station. The dimensions of the guardrail structure are fixed as shown in the diagram below.

Like other daylight subassemblies, this subassembly optionally lets you add a lined material. You can specify three ranges of slopes. Material type 1 is applied if the slope of the links is up to the specified slope value. From slope 1 to slope 2, the second type of material applied. Similarly, if the slopes of links fall within slope 2 and slope 3 values, then material 3 is applied. If the link slopes are flatter than slope limit 3, then no material is applied.

If a lined material is added to the subassembly, then parallel links are added to the daylight links with specified thickness. This thickness parameter (for example, Material 1 Thickness) is measured perpendicular to the link. Bottom level links are coded with Datum and daylight links are coded with Top. Shapes enclosed by these materials are coded with material name.

Note:

In Civil 3D 2010 and previous versions, the Material Thickness parameter was measured vertically. In Civil 3D 2011 and later, this parameter is measured perpendicular to the link. Therefore, if you open a drawing containing these subassemblies that was created in Civil 3D 2010 or prior in Civil 3D 2011 or later, and then rebuild the corridor(s), this parameter will be changed to reflect the new behavior. Any volume reports that use this subassembly will be updated to reflect the new behavior.

Layout Mode Operation

In layout mode, this subassembly shows both the cut and fill flat-slope conditions. The daylight links are extended outward for a horizontal distance of 3 meters or 10 feet, and are shown in dashed lines terminating in arrowheads pointing outwards.

Point, Link, and Shape Codes

The following table lists the point, link, and shape codes for this subassembly that have codes assigned to them. Point, link, or shape codes for this subassembly that do not have codes assigned are not included in this table.

Point, Link, or Shape

Code

Description

P1

Hinge

Hinge_Fill

Hinge point for the normal fill condition

P2

Hinge

Hinge_Fill

Hinge point for the fill condition with guardrail widening

P2

Ditch_In

Inside edge of the bottom of the ditch (cut condition only)

P3

Ditch_Out

Hinge

Hinge_Cut

Outside edge of the bottom of the ditch (cut condition only)

P3

Daylight

Daylight_Fill

Fill slope stake point (fill condition only)

P4

Daylight

Daylight_Cut

Cut slope stake point (cut condition only)

All Links

Top

Datum

All links added by this subassembly, except for the guardrail structure links.

Guardrail points

None

No codes are assigned to the points on the guardrail structure, if included.

Guardrail links

Guardrail

All links comprising the guardrail structure, if included.

L3

Top

Datum

Daylight

Daylight_Cut

Daylight link for cut section

Fill Daylight Link

Top

Datum

Daylight

Daylight_Fill

Daylight link for fill section

Coding Diagram