Throat Area of Butt Weld Joint Calculation Formulas

Weld design

Throat area of butt weld A [mm 2 , in 2 ]

for full weld length

for load-bearing (active) weld length

A = s L

A = s (L - 2 s)

A = s L

A = s (L - 2 s)

A = π s (D - s)

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Meaning of used variables:

D

tube outer diameter [mm, in]

L

weld length [mm, in]

s

thickness of thinner joined part [mm, in]

δ

weld direction angle [°]