Thermal Comfort

The definition of thermal comfort, according to the ASHRAE Standard 55-2004, is this:

The condition of mind that expresses satisfaction with the thermal environment, and is assessed by subjective evaluation.

Thermal comfort is an important consideration in the design and layout of dwellings that are occupied by people. Examples of such spaces include offices, homes, libraries, stadiums, and department stores. It is a way to characterize specific conditions in which a known fraction of occupants will find the environment thermally acceptable. Several factors are considered when assessing thermal comfort:

Environmental factors

Personal factors

Temperature

Activity Level

Thermal radiation

Clothing

Relative humidity

 

Ambient air velocity

 

The environmental factors are computed by simulating the flow and heat transfer within the enclosure. Relative humidity and the personal factors are specified quantities.

References

ASHRAE Standard 55-2004

http://reference.globalspec.com/references/detail?docid=3972595&doctype=4&feedIds=2

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mean_radiant_temperature