Tutorial 24: To Simulate a 6-Axis DED Process

Demonstrate how to work with 6-axis directed energy deposition (DED) and 6-axis laser (lsr) vector files.

Video length (3:27).

Sample files for use with the tutorials are available from the Downloads page. Expand the downloaded ZIP archive into a convenient directory from which you can import files into Local Simulation as you need them.

  1. In Simulation Utility, click Simulation menu > New, then in the Simulation Utility dialog, click DED and Create Simulation.

    The Import model dialog opens.

  2. Browse to where you saved the Examples files, and in the Example_24 folder, open the file 6AxisPath.lsr.
  3. In the Substrate dialog, select Import Substrate Geometry, and click OK.
  4. Browse again to the Example_24 folder, and open the file 6AxisSubstrate.stl.
  5. In the Converted model units dialog, click OK.

    Upon import, observe the curved laser path on a double-curved substrate.

  6. On the Home tab, click Machine; set Absorption efficiency to 19% and Material to AlSi10Mg, then click OK.
  7. Click Build Plate > Properties tab; deselect Match part deposition material, and set Material to SAE 304. Note that unlike standard DED simulations, with 6-axis DED simulations you can specify the substrate material.
  8. Also on the Properties tab, under Thermal conditions, Heating, set a Controlled temperature of 80° C, then click OK.
  9. Click Solver Settings > Results tab, and select von Mises stress to record this stress type during simulation, then click OK.
  10. Click Mesh Settings, and set the values shown for Elements per heat source radius (1), Fine layers below heat source (3), and Adaptivity levels (3).
  11. Click Mesh Preview. If you have not already saved the project, you will be asked to do so.
  12. Assured the mesh looks fine, click Solve to start the simulation. This will take about an hour to run on a 4-core computer.
  13. When Results appear, examine the Displacement and von Mises stress results. Note the large number of increments in the simulation results.