The toolpath is calculated based on the size of the stock around the model being machined. An accurate description of the stock helps to give better toolpath results. Stock and fixtures are considered when simulating the toolpath, and by some machining toolpath strategies.
The Mode drop-down list lets you choose from different stock options:


The Fixed size box mode lets you enter precise XYZ values to specify the width, depth, and height of your stock. You can position the stock in reference to the left, right, front, back, top, bottom or the Design Origin of the model. Model Design Origin may be different from the Setup WCS Origin.
When selected, the stock is positioned relative to the Model Origin. When deselected, you can use Model Position drop-down lists to position the stock.
To see the Model Origin, go to the Browser, expand Models and change the visibility 
  
 of Origin. Model Design Origin may be different from the Setup WCS Origin.

These represent the raw stock block size and are always specified with positive values.

Offset values can be positive or negative and are used to shift the raw stock relative to the selected reference position.

Offset values can be positive or negative and are used to shift the raw stock relative to the Model Origin.
Rounding up increment for the final stock size.

The Relative size box mode approximates the required stock size. Includes options to add stock to the top, bottom, and/or sides of the stock.
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| No Additional Stock Actual Size.  | 
Added Stock Stock on all sides.  | 
Choose how to add stock to the part:

The Fixed size cylinder mode lets you enter precise values to specify the diameter and length of the stock. The Model Position drop-down menu offers options to help you better position your model relative to the stock.
Specifies the diameter of the stock.
Specifies the length of the stock.

The Relative size cylinder mode estimates a cylindrical stock boundary around the part. Includes options to offset additional stock around the part and to round up to a specified increment.
Additional amount to offset radially.
Additional amount to offset on the frontside of the model.
Additional amount to offset on the backside of the model.

The Fixed size tube mode lets you enter precise values to specify the inside diameter (ID), outside diameter (OD) and length of the stock. The Model Position drop-down menu offers options to help you better position your model relative to the stock.
Specifies the outer diameter of the tube stock.
Specifies the inner diameter of the tube stock.
Specifies the length of the stock.

The Relative size tube mode estimates a tubular stock boundary around the part. Includes options to offset additional stock around the part and to round up to a specified increment.
Additional amount to offset the ID and OD radially.
Additional amount to offset on the frontside of the model.
Additional amount to offset on the backside of the model.

The From solid mode lets you select any solid body in a multi-body part, or from a part file in an assembly. Useful for defining stock from a forging model, where the part is semi-formed prior to machining.
Click Select to choose the solid body to use as stock.
The From bounding solid mode lets you select a bounding solid to use as stock.
Click Select to choose the bounding solid to use as stock.
The From preceding setup mode uses stock from the previous setup. This enables rest machining operations.
When selected, you can perform Rest Machining operations based on the previous Setup (Turning Operation type only).
For more information, watch the Create a setup in Fusion for turning video.