Default Units and Values

InfoWater Pro allows you to set up default values for any element type to facilitate the process of digitizing a network.

To set up default values for a specific element type, select an element of that element type, modify any fields with desired values in the Attribute tab of Model Explorer, and click Save Default on the Attribute Toolbar area to create a record template for the newly created elements.

Default Units and Values

The following tables summarize the default values used by InfoWater Pro in lieu of user supplied values and units. Table 1 lists default parameter values while Table 2 lists input parameter units.

"Flow units" in Table 2 can correspond to either gallons per minute (the default), cubic feet per second (cfs), million gallons per day (mgd), imperial million gallons per day (imgd), acre-feet per day (afd), cubic meters per hour (cmh), cubic meters per day (cmd), million liters per day (mld), liters per second (lps), or liters per minute (lpm). Junction pressures are expressed in pounds per square inch (psi), meters (m), or kilopascals (kPa).

Table 1 - Summary of Default Parameter Values
Parameter Default Value
Nodal Demands 0
Initial Quality 0
Source Quality 0
Quality Time Step 1/10 Hydraulic Time Step
Time Pattern Multipliers 1 for all patterns
Demand Time Patterns Pattern 1 for all nodes
Source Time Patterns No Pattern
Pattern Time Step 1 hour
Pattern Type Stepwise
Simulation Duration 0 hours (steady-state)
Hydraulic Time Step 1 hour
Rule Time Step 1/10 Hydraulic Time Step
Headloss Formula Hazen-Williams
Flow Units GPM
Hydraulic Trial Limit 40
Hydraulic Accuracy 0.001
Specific Gravity 1.0
Viscosity 1.1x10-5 ft2/sec
Diffusivity 1.3x10-8 ft2/sec
Vapor Pressure Head 0.84 ft
Water Quality Analysis None
Reaction Order 1.0
Water Quality Tolerance 0.01
Hydraulic Unbalanced Stop
Emitter Exponent 0.5
Report Start Time 0 hour
Report Time Step 1 hour

Page size (Lines per Report Page)

0 (no limit)
Nodes Reported On None
Pipes Reported On None
Report Status No
Table 2 – Units of Measurement
Parameter US Customary Units SI (Metric) Units
Flow

CFS (cubic feet /sec)

GPM (gallons / min)

MGD (million gallon / day)

IMGD (Imperial MGD)

AFD (acre-feet / day)

LPS (liters / sec)

LPM (liters / min)

MLD (megaliters / day)

CMH (cubic meters / hr)

CMD (cubic meters / day)

Junction Elevation Feet Meters
Junction Demand Flow units Flow units
Junction Pressure Psi Meters
Emitter Coefficient Flow units / (psi)1/2 Flow units / (meters)1/2
Tank Bottom Elevation Feet Meters
Tank Levels Feet above bottom Meters above bottom
Tank Diameter Feet Meters
Tank Volume Cubic feet Cubic meters

Junction/Tank Quality

Chemical

Age

Source Trace

Milligrams/liter

(or user supplied)

hours

percent

Same

As

US Customary

Pipe Length Feet Meters
Pipe Diameter Inches Millimeters

Pipe Roughness

Hazen-Williams

Darcy-Weisbach

Chezy-Manning

None

Millifeet

None

None

Millimeters

None

Minor Loss Coefficient None None
Pump Power Rating Horsepower Kilowatts
Pump Head Feet Meters
Pump Flow Flow units Flow units
Pump Speed Setting None None
Pump Efficiency Percent (%) Percent (%)
Pump NPSH Feet Meters
Pump Cavitation Index None None
Pump energy charge $/kWh $/kWh
Pump demand charge $/max kW $/max kW
Valve Diameter Inches Millimeters
Valve Pressure Setting Pounds per square inch Meters
Valve Flow Setting Flow units Flow units
Source Mass Injection Mass / minute Mass / minute
Wall Reaction Coefficient

Feet/day (1st order)

Mass / L / Day (0 order)

Meters/day (1st order)

Mass / L / Day (0 order)

Bulk Reaction Coefficient Days-1 (1st order) Days-1 (1st order)
Limiting Potential Units of concentration Units of concentration
Specific Gravity None None
Viscosity Square feet per second

Square meters per second

Diffusivity Square feet per second

Square meters per second