The Surface Hatch Linework component draws all linework coming from surface hatches of the objects in the elevation. This component is specific to 2D elevations.
Note: Surface hatches you have assigned to objects display in a 3D elevation object. However, you cannot set them separately in a 3D elevation; you can do that only in a 2D elevation object.
The surface hatch linework component is controlled by the surface hatch component of the material.

2D elevation with building roof, wall, and foundation surface hatching