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Linear Load

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This option defines linear loads acting along a selected line defined on the planar FEs of a structure. Open the dialg by clicking in the Load Definition dialog.

This type of load acts on planar elements. It can also be distributed on bars, if it is applied to a cladding. If so, the load is distributed according to the trapezoidal and triangular method only.

The linear load is transferred onto all surface elements that are crossed by a line section connecting the beginning and end nodes (points A and B). The line defining the load does not have to coincide with the lines defined by the edges of the elements. You can define the segment in the following 2 ways:

  • Enter the number of the first and last node of the structure elements
  • Enter the coordinates of any 2 points at the beginning and end of a segment.

Two load types can be applied along a defined segment: the linear load p and the load of a moment distributed along a defined segment m. Enter the values of these loads in the appropriate fields.

To define this type of load, you must specify the following data:

  1. The appropriate P or M load values in the direction of the X, Y, or Z axis of the global or local system given in points A and B.
  2. The location of points A and B. This can be done in the following ways: by entering the coordinates of these points or the node numbers of the existing planar finite elements.
NoteThe beginning and end points of a segment to which a load is applied can lie outside of the structure.
NoteThe elements to which this type of load is applied do not need to be specified, because Robot automatically points them out.

A load can be defined in the global coordinate or local coordinate system of an object. Also, you must decide whether a load is inclined (applies only to load definitions in the local coordinate system). If so, then you must specify the angle that the load deviates from the vertical.

NoteThe local system of a load is associated with the local system of a line defined from point A to point B. The local system of a line is adopted as that for a bar with a beginning node A and end node B. The local system of a load is not associated with the object or the finite elements to which the load was applied.

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