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Load Definition

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Open the Load Definition dialog, which defines loads from predefined load cases, using either method:

  • Click Loads menu > Load Definition
  • Click .
NoteAt least one load case must be defined, before you can use this dialog.

The dialog has 4 tabs:

Node
Bar
Surface
Self-weight and mass
NoteFor volumetric structures (solids), when the Loads on solids option is selected at the bottom of the dialog, defined loads are determined for volumetric structures.

New types of loads let you define body forces, centrifugal and angular acceleration forces, so you can analyze and design structures for the marine industry. These structures are associated with extracting crude oil from the bottom of the sea, such as, components for equipment on drilling platforms. These loads generate structural inertia forces, because of assigned velocity or acceleration. This type of load applies to marine structures, where transport loads are very important, such as, a structure lifted by a crane or mounted on a ship. Although these types of loads do not solve all problems when modeling marine structures, they make the modeling easier.

The Robot program defines masses (weights) added to nodes and bars, as well as conversion of loads to masses. Added masses are primarily used in dynamic analyses (dynamic, harmonic, spectral, seismic, and time history), but they need to be considered in static calculations when generating forces for body loads and self-weight, as follows:

  • The table of added masses is available if any load case has been defined.
  • Options for added masses (nodal and bar masses) are always available in the dialog.
  • In the mass table and the Analysis Type dialog on the Load to Mass Conversion tab, a complete list of simple load cases is available.

    An added mass influences a given load case, when one of the following loads is defined (these are loads generating forces from added masses):

    • Self-weight
    • Body forces
    • Centrifugal and angular acceleration forces.

The top of the dialog has information about the load case (name and number) for which to define the load, and the type of load to be assigned to nodes or bars in the structure.

After the load type is specified, the load can be assigned to structure nodes or bars using one of the following ways:

  • Enter numbers of the nodes or bars in the Apply To field and click Apply.
  • Add the defined load to consecutive nodes or bars in the structure (the cursor will change its shape to the load symbol).
  • Select the nodes or bars graphically and click Apply.

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