Use the Edit Time tools to work directly with selected blocks of time in the Dope Sheet Editor, as opposed to working with keys and range bars. A block of time is any contiguous time segment, across one or more tracks, and is independent of key locations.
Enter Edit Time mode by selecting a time segment in the Dope Sheet Editor. Once a time segment has been selected you can insert, cut, copy, paste, and reverse the time segment, including its keys. You can also scale and insert blocks of time. The time tools are available from the Time menu and the Time toolbar. Time tools are unavailable from the Time menu in Edit Ranges mode.
In Edit Time mode, keys and range bars of your animation are there only for reference. You select blocks of time and then apply time-editing functions to your selection.
To edit time:
This opens Track View with the Hierarchy window showing the animated object.
This selects the time segment, including any keys within it.