These buttons let you switch between component selection modes:
Multi-component mode lets you work with all three component types without changing between selection modes. When entering multi-component mode from a single selection mode, your selection is automatically saved.
To enter multi-component mode, click the Multi-Component button, select Select > Multi-Component from Maya's main menu, or use the hotkey + Tab.
-click a selection mode icon to convert your current selection to that component type.