#include <MFnBlendShapeDeformer.h>
blend shape deformer function set
MFnBlendShapeDeformer is the function set for blend shape deformers. A blend shape deformer takes a base shape (polygonal surface, curve, surface, or lattice) and blends it with other target shapes based on weight values.
The blend shape deformer is actually a small network of dependency nodes in the dependency graph. This function set is provided to make manipulation of the network easier. The main deformer node should be given to this function set as its object.
There are three parts to a blend shape deformer. There are the base objects, the target objects, and the weight values.
The base objects are the shapes that are to be deformed. There must be at least one base object. The base objects will change form as the targets and deformation parameters are modified.
Each base object has a list of target objects that affect its shape. Each target is associated with one of the the deformer's weight values. When the weight value increases, the target has more influence on the base shape.
There is just one array of weight values between all of the base objects and targets. So, it is possible for targets of different base objects to share the same weight index. When the weight value changes, it will affect all of the base objects that have targets using that weight value.
It is also possible to chain together target shapes so that a base object will deform through each shape one at a time as the weight value increases. This is done by adding multiple targets to a base shape using the same weight index for all of them. When each target is added, a weight value is specified at which that target will be in full effect. Give each target a different full weight value.
For example, one could take a sphere and make it blend into a cone and then into a cylinder. One way to do this is to make sphere the base shape. Then, add the cone as a target for the sphere at weight index 0 with a full effect weight of 0.5. Next, add the cylinder as a second target for the sphere also at weight index 0, but with a full effect weight of 1.0. Now, as the weight goes from 0 to 1, the base shape will start as a sphere, morph into a cone, and then into a cylinder.
It is not necessary for the base shape and its targets to have identical vertex/CV counts, but the blend will be more effective if they do.
Public Member Functions | |
virtual MFn::Type | type () const |
Function set type. | |
virtual | ~MFnBlendShapeDeformer () |
Destructor. | |
MFnBlendShapeDeformer () | |
Default constructor. | |
MFnBlendShapeDeformer (MObject &object, MStatus *ReturnStatus=NULL) | |
Constructor. More... | |
MObject | create (MObject baseObject, Origin originSpace=kLocalOrigin, MStatus *ReturnStatus=NULL) |
Creates a new blend shape deformer in the dependency graph with the specified shape as the baseObject. More... | |
MObject | create (const MObjectArray &baseObjects, Origin originSpace=kLocalOrigin, HistoryLocation=kNormal, MStatus *ReturnStatus=NULL) |
Creates a new blend shape deformer in the dependency graph. More... | |
MStatus | addBaseObject (MObject &object) |
Adds a new base object to the deformer. More... | |
MStatus | getBaseObjects (MObjectArray &objects) const |
Get a list of all of the base objects for this deformer. More... | |
MStatus | addTarget (const MObject &baseObject, int weightIndex, const MObject &newTarget, double fullWeight, TargetType targetType=kObject) |
Adds a new target object for the given base object. More... | |
MStatus | addTarget (const MObject &baseObject, int weightIndex, double fullWeight, TargetType targetType=kObject) |
Adds a new delta target object for the given base object. More... | |
MStatus | removeTarget (const MObject &baseObject, int weightIndex, const MObject &target, double fullWeight) |
Remove a target object for the given base object. More... | |
MStatus | getTargets (MObject baseObject, int weightIndex, MObjectArray &targetObjects) const |
Get a list of all of the target objects for the given base object that affect it based on the given weight index. More... | |
unsigned int | numWeights (MStatus *ReturnStatus=NULL) const |
Return the number of weight values that this blend shape deformer has. More... | |
MStatus | weightIndexList (MIntArray &indexList) const |
Return the array index numbers corresponding to the targets. More... | |
MStatus | targetItemIndexList (unsigned int weightIndex, MObject baseObject, MIntArray &targetItemIndices) const |
A base object may have more than one target using the same element of the blendShape's 'weights' array. More... | |
float | weight (unsigned int index, MStatus *ReturnStatus=NULL) const |
Get the weight value at the given index. More... | |
MStatus | setWeight (unsigned int index, float weight) |
Set the weight value at the given index. More... | |
float | envelope (MStatus *ReturnStatus=NULL) const |
Gets the envelope value of the deformer. More... | |
MStatus | setEnvelope (float envelope) |
Sets the envelope value of the deformer. More... | |
Origin | origin (MStatus *ReturnStatus=NULL) const |
Gets the origin space. More... | |
MStatus | setOrigin (Origin space) |
Sets the origin space. More... | |
HistoryLocation | historyLocation (MStatus *ReturnStatus=NULL) const |
Gets the history location (deformation order). More... | |
MFnBlendShapeDeformer (const MObject &object, MStatus *ReturnStatus=NULL) | |
Constructor. More... | |
Public Member Functions inherited from MFnDependencyNode | |
virtual | ~MFnDependencyNode () |
Destructor. | |
MFnDependencyNode () | |
Default constructor. | |
MFnDependencyNode (MObject &object, MStatus *ReturnStatus=NULL) | |
Constructor. More... | |
MObject | create (const MTypeId &typeId, MStatus *ReturnStatus=NULL) |
Creates a new dependency node with the given type tag. More... | |
MObject | create (const MTypeId &typeId, const MString &name, MStatus *ReturnStatus=NULL) |
Creates a new dependency node with the given type tag. More... | |
MObject | create (const MString &type, MStatus *ReturnStatus=NULL) |
Creates a new dependency node with the given type. More... | |
MObject | create (const MString &type, const MString &name, MStatus *ReturnStatus=NULL) |
Creates a new dependency node with the given type. More... | |
MTypeId | typeId (MStatus *ReturnStatus=NULL) const |
Returns the type id of this node. More... | |
MString | typeName (MStatus *ReturnStatus=NULL) const |
Returns the type name of this node. More... | |
MString | name (MStatus *ReturnStatus=NULL) const |
Returns the name of this node. More... | |
MString | absoluteName (MStatus *ReturnStatus=NULL) const |
Returns the absolute name of this node. More... | |
MString | pluginName (MStatus *ReturnStatus=NULL) const |
Returns the name of the plug-in this MFnDependendencyNode was defined in. More... | |
MString | setName (const MString &name, bool createNamespace=false, MStatus *ReturnStatus=NULL) |
Sets the name of this node. More... | |
MUuid | uuid (MStatus *ReturnStatus=NULL) const |
Returns the node's UUID. More... | |
void | setUuid (const MUuid &uuid, MStatus *ReturnStatus=NULL) |
Sets the node's UUID. More... | |
MStatus | getConnections (MPlugArray &array) const |
Get all of the current connections to this node as an array of plugs. More... | |
unsigned int | attributeCount (MStatus *ReturnStatus=NULL) const |
Returns the number of attributes that this node has. More... | |
MObject | attribute (unsigned int index, MStatus *ReturnStatus=NULL) const |
Finds the attribute of this node at the given index. More... | |
MObject | reorderedAttribute (unsigned int index, MStatus *ReturnStatus=NULL) const |
Some nodes, such as the various animCurve nodes, require that their attributes be set in a specific order for proper operation. More... | |
MObject | attribute (const MString &attrName, MStatus *ReturnStatus=NULL) const |
Finds the attribute of this node that has the given name. More... | |
MAttrClass | attributeClass (const MObject &attr, MStatus *ReturnStatus=NULL) const |
Returns the class (normal, dynamic, extension) of the specified attribute. More... | |
MStatus | getAffectedAttributes (const MObject &attr, MObjectArray &affectedAttributes) const |
Returns an array of attributes that are affected by the attribute passed in. More... | |
MStatus | getAffectedByAttributes (const MObject &attr, MObjectArray &affectedByAttributes) const |
Returns an array of attributes that affect the attribute passed in, attr. More... | |
MPlug | findPlug (const MObject &attr, bool wantNetworkedPlug, MStatus *ReturnStatus=NULL) const |
Attempt to find a plug for the given attribute. More... | |
MPlug | findPlug (const MString &attrName, bool wantNetworkedPlug, MStatus *ReturnStatus=NULL) const |
Attempt to find a plug for the given attribute. More... | |
MPlug | findPlug (const MObject &attr, MStatus *ReturnStatus=NULL) const |
This method is obsolete. More... | |
MPlug | findPlug (const MString &attrName, MStatus *ReturnStatus=NULL) const |
This method is obsolete. More... | |
MStatus | addAttribute (const MObject &attr) |
Add a new dynamic attibute to this node. More... | |
MStatus | removeAttribute (const MObject &attr) |
Remove a dynamic attribute from a node. More... | |
MPxNode * | userNode (MStatus *ReturnStatus=NULL) const |
If the function set's node is a plug-in node, then this method will extract the MPxNode pointer from it. More... | |
bool | isFromReferencedFile (MStatus *ReturnStatus=NULL) const |
Indicates whether or not this node came from a referenced file. More... | |
bool | isShared (MStatus *ReturnStatus=NULL) const |
Indicates whether or not this node is shared. More... | |
bool | isTrackingEdits (MStatus *ReturnStatus=NULL) const |
Returns whether or not edits on the given node are being tracked by the generalized edit system. More... | |
bool | hasUniqueName (MStatus *ReturnStatus=NULL) const |
Indicates whether or not this node's name is unique within the scene. More... | |
MString | parentNamespace (MStatus *ReturnStatus=NULL) const |
Returns the name of the namespace in which this node resides. More... | |
bool | isLocked (MStatus *ReturnStatus=NULL) const |
Indicates whether or not this node is locked. More... | |
MStatus | setLocked (bool locked) |
Locks or unlocks this node. More... | |
bool | isNewAttribute (const MObject &attr, MStatus *ReturnStatus=NULL) const |
Indicates whether or not the specified attribute was added to this node within the current scene. More... | |
MStatus | setFlag (unsigned int flag, bool state) |
Sets the state of the specified flag for the node. More... | |
bool | isFlagSet (unsigned int flag, MStatus *ReturnStatus=NULL) const |
Retrieves the current state of the specified flag for a node. More... | |
bool | isDefaultNode (MStatus *ReturnStatus=NULL) const |
Returns true if the node is a default node. More... | |
MStatus | setDoNotWrite (bool flag) |
Use this method to mark the "do not write" state of this node. More... | |
bool | canBeWritten (MStatus *ReturnStatus=NULL) const |
Returns the do not write state of the node. More... | |
bool | hasAttribute (const MString &name, MStatus *ReturnStatus=NULL) const |
Returns true if the node already has an attribute with the given name. More... | |
MObject | getAliasAttr (bool force, MStatus *ReturnStatus=NULL) |
Returns the node's alias attribute, which is a special attribute used to store information about the node's attribute aliases. More... | |
bool | setAlias (const MString &alias, const MString &name, const MPlug &plug, bool add=true, MStatus *ReturnStatus=NULL) |
Sets or removes an alias (i.e. More... | |
bool | findAlias (const MString &alias, MObject &attrObj, MStatus *ReturnStatus=NULL) const |
Retrieves the attribute with the given alias. More... | |
bool | getAliasList (MStringArray &strArray, MStatus *ReturnStatus=NULL) |
Returns a list of all attribute aliases for this node. More... | |
MString | plugsAlias (const MPlug &plug, MStatus *ReturnStatus=NULL) |
Returns the alias for the plug's attribute or the empty string if that attribute has no alias. More... | |
MStatus | setIcon (const MString &filename) |
Associates a custom icon with the node for display in the Maya UI. More... | |
MString | icon (MStatus *ReturnStatus=NULL) const |
Returns the custom icon filename associated with the node. More... | |
MStatus | getExternalContent (MExternalContentInfoTable &table) const |
Returns the external content (files) that this node depends on. More... | |
MStatus | addExternalContentForFileAttr (MExternalContentInfoTable &table, const MObject &attr) const |
Adds content info to the specified table from a file path attribute. More... | |
MStatus | setExternalContentForFileAttr (const MObject &attr, const MExternalContentLocationTable &table) |
Sets content info in the specified attribute from the table. More... | |
MStatus | setExternalContent (const MExternalContentLocationTable &table) |
Changes the location of external content. More... | |
MString | setName (const MString &name, MStatus *ReturnStatus) |
OBSOLETE FUNCTION, NO SCRIPT SUPPORT. More... | |
MFnDependencyNode (const MObject &object, MStatus *ReturnStatus=NULL) | |
NO SCRIPT SUPPORT. More... | |
bool | getPlugsAlias (const MPlug &plug, MString &aliasName, MStatus *ReturnStatus=NULL) |
NO SCRIPT SUPPORT. More... | |
virtual const adsk::Data::Associations * | metadata (MStatus *ReturnStatus=NULL) const |
This method is not available in Python. More... | |
virtual MStatus | setMetadata (const adsk::Data::Associations &) |
This method is not available in Python. More... | |
virtual MStatus | deleteMetadata () |
This method is not available in Python. More... | |
virtual MStatus | validateMetadata (MString &errors) const |
This method is not available in Python. More... | |
MStatus | dgTimerOn () |
Indicates that this node should collect DG timing data whenever DG timing is enabled. More... | |
MStatus | dgTimerOff () |
Indicates that this node should no longer collect DG timing data when DG timing is enabled. More... | |
MdgTimerState | dgTimerQueryState (MStatus *ReturnStatus=NULL) |
The function returns the current on/off state of the node's timer. More... | |
MStatus | dgTimerReset () |
The function resets the dependency graph timers and counters for this node to zero. More... | |
double | dgTimer (const MdgTimerMetric timerMetric, const MdgTimerType timerType, MStatus *ReturnStatus=NULL) const |
The function returns the specified timer value for the current node. More... | |
MStatus | dgCallbacks (const MdgTimerType type, MStringArray &callbackName, MDoubleArray &value) |
Node callbacks that occur when timing is enabled get logged with the node and can be queried via this method. More... | |
MStatus | dgCallbackIds (const MdgTimerType type, const MString &callbackName, MCallbackIdArray &callbackId, MDoubleArray &value) |
This method provides a further breakdown of the per-callback time returned via dgCallbacks() by returning the data on a per-callbackId basis. More... | |
MStatus | addAttribute (const MObject &attr, MAttrClass type) |
This method is obsolete. More... | |
MStatus | removeAttribute (const MObject &attr, MAttrClass type) |
This method is obsolete. More... | |
Public Member Functions inherited from MFnBase | |
virtual | ~MFnBase () |
Class Destructor. More... | |
bool | hasObj (MFn::Type) const |
Determines whether or not the Function Set is compatible with the specified Maya Object within the API RTTI system. More... | |
bool | hasObj (const MObject &) const |
Determines whether or not the Function Set is compatible with the specified Maya Object within the API RTTI system. More... | |
MObject | object (MStatus *ReturnStatus=NULL) const |
Returns the MObject that is attached to the Function Set. More... | |
virtual MStatus | setObject (MObject &object) |
Attaches the Function Set to the specified Maya Object. More... | |
virtual MStatus | setObject (const MObject &object) |
NO SCRIPT SUPPORT. More... | |
Protected Member Functions | |
virtual const char * | className () const |
Class name. | |
Additional Inherited Members | |
Static Public Member Functions inherited from MFnDependencyNode | |
static MString | classification (const MString &nodeTypeName) |
Retrieves the classification string for a node type. More... | |
static unsigned int | allocateFlag (const MString pluginName, MStatus *ReturnStatus=NULL) |
Allocates a node flag for sole use by the caller. More... | |
static MStatus | deallocateFlag (const MString pluginName, unsigned int flag) |
Deallocates a node flag which was previously allocated by a call to allocateFlag. More... | |
static MStatus | deallocateAllFlags (const MString pluginName) |
Deallocates all of the node flags which are currently allocated to the specified plugin. More... | |
static void | enableDGTiming (bool enable) |
Globally enables or disables the DG node timing mechanism. More... | |
Static Public Member Functions inherited from MFnBase | |
static const char * | className () |
Returns the name of this class. More... | |
enum Origin |
enum HistoryLocation |
enum TargetType |
MFnBlendShapeDeformer | ( | MObject & | object, |
MStatus * | ReturnStatus = NULL |
||
) |
MFnBlendShapeDeformer | ( | const MObject & | object, |
MStatus * | ReturnStatus = NULL |
||
) |
MObject create | ( | MObject | baseObject, |
Origin | originSpace = kLocalOrigin , |
||
MStatus * | ReturnStatus = NULL |
||
) |
Creates a new blend shape deformer in the dependency graph with the specified shape as the baseObject.
[in] | baseObject | a base object for the deformer |
[in] | originSpace | origin about which to deform |
[out] | ReturnStatus | return status |
MObject create | ( | const MObjectArray & | baseObjects, |
Origin | originSpace = kLocalOrigin , |
||
HistoryLocation | historyLoc = kNormal , |
||
MStatus * | ReturnStatus = NULL |
||
) |
Creates a new blend shape deformer in the dependency graph.
This method differs from the other MFnBlendShapeDeformer::create in that it allows multiple base shapes to be supplied at create time and it allows the use of the front-of-chain history location, which puts the blendShape ahead of other deformers such as skinning deformers.
[in] | baseObjects | base object(s) for the deformer |
[in] | originSpace | origin about which to deform |
[in] | historyLoc | where in the shape's history to place the deformer |
[out] | ReturnStatus | return status |
Adds a new base object to the deformer.
This object will be deformed as targets are added for it and the deformation parameters change.
[in] | object | new base object |
MStatus getBaseObjects | ( | MObjectArray & | objects | ) | const |
Get a list of all of the base objects for this deformer.
The objects returned will be the deformed versions of the base objects.
[out] | objects | storage for the array of base objects |
MStatus addTarget | ( | const MObject & | baseObject, |
int | weightIndex, | ||
const MObject & | newTarget, | ||
double | fullWeight, | ||
TargetType | targetType = kObject |
||
) |
Adds a new target object for the given base object.
The weight index says which of the deformer's weight values will control this target's affects on the base object. The full weight argument determines at what weight the target is in full effect. If a base object has no other targets and the weight is set to the 'full weight', then the base object will look just like the target object.
[in] | baseObject | base object for the target |
[in] | weightIndex | weight index to use for target's effect |
[in] | newTarget | new target object for the given base |
[in] | fullWeight | weight value at which the target is in full effect |
[in] | targetType | target type for the target |
MStatus addTarget | ( | const MObject & | baseObject, |
int | weightIndex, | ||
double | fullWeight, | ||
TargetType | targetType = kObject |
||
) |
Adds a new delta target object for the given base object.
The weight index says which of the deformer's weight values will control this target's affects on the base object. The full weight argument determines at what weight the target is in full effect. If a base object has no other targets and the weight is set to the 'full weight', then the base object will look just like the target object.
[in] | baseObject | base object for the target |
[in] | weightIndex | weight index to use for target's effect |
[in] | fullWeight | weight value at which the target is in full effect |
[in] | targetType | target type for the target |
MStatus removeTarget | ( | const MObject & | baseObject, |
int | weightIndex, | ||
const MObject & | target, | ||
double | fullWeight | ||
) |
Remove a target object for the given base object.
The weight index specifies the index at which target is connected. The full weight argument specifies at what weight the target is in full effect.
[in] | baseObject | base object for the target |
[in] | weightIndex | weight index corresponding to the target |
[in] | target | target object for the given base to be removed |
[in] | fullWeight | weight value at which the target is in full effect |
MStatus getTargets | ( | MObject | baseObject, |
int | weightIndex, | ||
MObjectArray & | targetObjects | ||
) | const |
Get a list of all of the target objects for the given base object that affect it based on the given weight index.
[in] | baseObject | The base shape of interest. |
[in] | weightIndex | The index of the weight attribute. Since the weight indices may be sparse, the weightIndexList method should be used to find the weight indices used by a given blendShape. |
[out] | targetObjects | Storage for the returned array of target objects. |
unsigned int numWeights | ( | MStatus * | ReturnStatus = NULL | ) | const |
Return the number of weight values that this blend shape deformer has.
The number of weight values is equal to the number of targets. Targets are either shapes in the dag or baked data on the blendShape node (when a target shape is deleted).
[out] | ReturnStatus | return status |
Return the array index numbers corresponding to the targets.
The resulting index list will be the length of MFnBlendShape::numWeights. This method exists because the indices of the targets can be sparse. For example, if a target has been removed using Deform -> Edit BlendShape -> Remove.
[out] | indexList | the array index numbers for the blendShape targets |
MStatus targetItemIndexList | ( | unsigned int | weightIndex, |
MObject | baseObject, | ||
MIntArray & | targetItemIndices | ||
) | const |
A base object may have more than one target using the same element of the blendShape's 'weights' array.
We refer to these as the base object's "target items" for that weight index.
Each target item should have a different 'fullWeight' value at which it takes full effect. As the value of the weights array element approaches the lowest of those 'fullWeight' values the associated target item has an increasing effect on the shape of the base object. As the value of the weights array element passes that first 'fullWeight' value and starts to approach the next higher 'fullWeight' value, the next target item starts to gain influence and the influence of the previous one drops off.
In this way, as the weight value increases, influence passes from one target item to another, allowing the target object to morph through a sequence of different target shapes.
Each target item is connected to an element of the blendShape deformer's 'inputTargetItem' array for that base object and weights array index. The inputTargetItem array index is calculated as follows: index = fullWeight * 1000 + 5000.
For example, if a base object has three different targetItems for a given weights array element, having fullWeight values of 0.5, 1.0 and 2.0, they will be connected to inputTargetItem array indices 5500, 6000 and 7000, respectively.
This method returns an array containing the inputTargetItem array indices of all the target items of a given base object which use the specified weight index.
[in] | weightIndex | 'weights' array index. |
[in] | baseObject | The deformed object of interest |
[out] | targetItemIndices | 'inputTargetItem' array indices of the requested target items. |
float weight | ( | unsigned int | index, |
MStatus * | ReturnStatus = NULL |
||
) | const |
Get the weight value at the given index.
To be valid, a weight value should only be requested at index values returned by MFnBlendShapeDeformer::weightIndexList.
[in] | index | index of weight value |
[out] | ReturnStatus | return status |
MStatus setWeight | ( | unsigned int | index, |
float | weight | ||
) |
Set the weight value at the given index.
[in] | index | index of weight value |
[in] | weight | new weight value |
float envelope | ( | MStatus * | ReturnStatus = NULL | ) | const |
Gets the envelope value of the deformer.
The envelope is a global scale factor that is applied to all of the weight values in the deformer. The envelope can be used increase or decrease the effects of all of the targets at the same time.
[out] | ReturnStatus | return status |
MStatus setEnvelope | ( | float | envelope | ) |
Sets the envelope value of the deformer.
The envelope is a global scale factor that is applied to all of the weight values in the deformer. The envelope can be used increase or decrease the effects of all of the targets at the same time.
[in] | envelope | envelope value |
MFnBlendShapeDeformer::Origin origin | ( | MStatus * | ReturnStatus = NULL | ) | const |
Gets the origin space.
It defines the point around which the differences in the geometry are calculated.
[out] | ReturnStatus | return status |
Sets the origin space.
It defines the point around which the differences in the geometry are calculated.
[in] | space | origin space |
MFnBlendShapeDeformer::HistoryLocation historyLocation | ( | MStatus * | ReturnStatus = NULL | ) | const |
Gets the history location (deformation order).
It defines where to place the deformer node in the chain.
[out] | ReturnStatus | return status |