Auto Key Animation Mode

The Auto Key button toggles the keyframing mode called Auto Key. While Auto Key is on, changes to objects’ position, rotation, and scale are automatically keyframed (recorded). When Auto Key is off, these changes are applied to frame 0.

• Status bar > Time controls > (Toggle Auto Key Mode)
• Keyboard > N

Alternatively, you can create keyframes manually with Set Key mode, which allows you to add keyframes explicitly with the Set Keys button.

When Auto Key mode is active, the Auto Key button is red, as are the active viewport outline and the time slider. These indicators serve to remind you that you are in Animate mode, and that you are setting keyframes with your actions.

Warning: Be sure to turn off Auto Key after keyframing, or you will inadvertently create unwanted animation. Use Undo to remove the unwanted animation. Be careful; it’s easy to forget.

Within an existing animation, you can create keyframes for transforms without the use of Auto Key mode by right-clicking the time slider and then setting the source and destination time. For example, you can use this function to copy an existing Move key to a later frame, so an object pauses its motion momentarily (to keep the object still, you must use linear or step interpolation). You can also set keyframes for other animatable parameters in Track View and the Motion panel without using Auto Key.

Procedures

To animate an object using Auto Key:

1. Click to turn on Auto Key mode.

   The Auto Key button, the time slider channel, and the highlight border around the active viewport all turn red.

   
2. Drag the time slider to a time other than 0.
3. Do one of the following:
   • Move, scale, or rotate an object.
   • Change an animatable parameter.

   For example, assume you start with a cylinder that has not been animated yet and therefore has no keys. You turn on Auto Key, go to frame 20, and rotate the cylinder 90 degrees about its Y axis. This action creates rotation keys at frames 0 and 20. The key at frame 0 stores the original orientation of the cylinder, while the key at frame 20 stores the animated rotation of 90 degrees. When you play the animation in the viewport, the cylinder rotates 90 degrees about its Y axis over 20 frames.

4. Turn off when you are done.

Example: To animate an object between three points using Auto Key:

1. Turn on .
2. Drag the time slider (to frame 25, for example).
3. Move the object from point A to point B.

   3ds Max creates a Move key at frames 0 and 25. The establishing key at frame 0 describes the object's position at point A. The key at frame 25 describes the object's position at point B.

4. Drag the time slider (to frame 50, for example).
5. Move the object from point B to point C.

   3ds Max creates a Move key at frame 50 that describes the object's position at point C.

6. Click (Play Animation).

   The object moves from point A to point B over frames 0 to 25, then proceeds to point C over frames 26 to 50.

7. The Play button turns into a Stop button. Click (Stop Animation) to stop playback.

   The position of the object in between the keyframes is determined by the interpolation type used by the controller. Right-click the keys in the track bar and select the transform key to see the controls for adjusting the timing of the in-betweens.

8. Turn off .

To remove the animation from a scene and start again:

1. Choose File menu New Keep Objects And Hierarchy.

   All the objects remain in the scene, but all keyframes have been removed.

   Tip: To remove the animation from just certain objects, delete their keys in Track View.

Example: To animate a deformation curve of a loft object:

1. Turn on .
2. Use the time slider to set a current frame.
3. Select one or more control points in the deformation curve of a loft object.
4. Use (Move Control Point) or (Scale Control Point) to transform the control points.

To animate a hierarchy with IK interactively:

1. Select any hierarchy that does not already have an IK Solver applied.
2. On the Hierarchy panel, click IK.
3. Turn on .
4. On the Inverse Kinematics rollout, turn on Interactive IK.
5. Select and move objects in the IK structure on different frames.
   Note: This will work on linked hierarchies and bones that do not already have an HI, HD, or Limb Solver applied. This technique allows you to animate hierarchies using IK methods without applying any IK solver.