hlslShader/hlslShader.cpp

//-
// ==========================================================================
// Copyright 1995,2006,2008 Autodesk, Inc. All rights reserved.
//
// Use of this software is subject to the terms of the Autodesk
// license agreement provided at the time of installation or download,
// or which otherwise accompanies this software in either electronic
// or hard copy form.
// ==========================================================================
//+
#ifndef HLSL_VERSION  
#define HLSL_VERSION  "1.0"
#endif
#define ERROR_LIMIT 20
//#define VALIDATE_TECHNIQUE_LIST
//#define VALIDATE_TECHNIQUES

// Now, because we're rendering from system memory, DirectX can start to get
// suspicious that the graphics driver has hung if we try and render too much
// stuff in a single call. So, we'll take stability over performance and
// split up the draw. Given we only do this for large amounts of geometry, the
// hit shouldn't be too bad. Commenting this #define out will cause the plugin
// to try and render everything in a single render call, no matter how large 
// it is (which seems to work on some graphics cards, but not others)
#define MAX_SEGMENTED_BATCH_SIZE 40000
 

#include "hlslShader.h"

#include <maya/MGlobal.h>
#include <maya/MGeometry.h>
#include <maya/MGeometryData.h>
#include <maya/MGeometryPrimitive.h>
#include <maya/MGeometryList.h>
#include <maya/MGeometryManager.h>
#include <maya/MVaryingParameterList.h>
#include <maya/MUniformParameter.h>
#include <maya/MGlobal.h>
#include <maya/MFnDependencyNode.h>
#include <maya/MFnTypedAttribute.h>
#include <maya/MFnStringData.h>
#include <maya/MFnStringArrayData.h>
#include <maya/MSceneMessage.h>
#include <maya/MFileIO.h>
#include <maya/MMatrix.h>
#include <maya/MFileObject.h>
#include <maya/MArgParser.h>
#include <maya/MSyntax.h>
#include <maya/MPointArray.h>

#include <maya/MD3D9Renderer.h>
#include <maya/MHwrCallback.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <new.h> // for fancy pants re-initialisation of existing memory version

// For swatch rendering
#include <maya/MHardwareRenderer.h>
#include <maya/MHWShaderSwatchGenerator.h>
#include <maya/MGeometryRequirements.h>
#include <maya/MHwTextureManager.h>
#include <maya/MImageFileInfo.h>

// For vp2.0
#include <maya/MViewport2Renderer.h>
#include <maya/MDrawContext.h>
#include <maya/MRenderUtilities.h>
#include <maya/MTextureManager.h>
#include <maya/MUIDrawManager.h>

#include <sys/stat.h>

// Debugging
#define DEBUG_TEXTURE_CACHE(X) 

template <class T> class ObjArray
{
public:
    inline      ObjArray() : fLength( 0), fCapacity( 0), fData( NULL) {}
    inline      ~ObjArray() { if( fData) { destroy( 0, fLength); delete[] ((char*)fData); } } // Don't call the destructors here, destroy did it!
    inline int  length() const { return fLength; }
    inline void length( int l) { if( l > fLength) { if( l > fCapacity) resize( l); create( fLength, l); } else if( l < fLength) destroy( l, fLength); fLength = l; }
    inline const T& operator[]( int i) const { return fData[ i]; }
    inline T&   operator[]( int i) { return fData[ i]; }
private:
    inline void create( int s, int e) { for( ; s < e; s++) new ((void*)(fData + s)) T; }
    inline void destroy( int s, int e) { for( ; s < e; s++) (fData + s)->T::~T(); }
    enum
    {
        MIN_ARRAY_SIZE = 4
    };
    inline void resize( int l) 
    { 
        if( l < MIN_ARRAY_SIZE) l = MIN_ARRAY_SIZE; 
        else if( l < fCapacity * 2) l = fCapacity * 2; 
        T* newData = (T*)new char[ l * sizeof( T)]; 
        if( fData) 
        { 
            memcpy( newData, fData, fCapacity * sizeof( T)); 
            delete[] ((char*)fData); 
        } 
        fData = newData; 
        fCapacity = l; 
    }
    int         fLength;
    int         fCapacity;
    T*          fData;
};

// setup device callbacks as needed
// currently this class defined in hlslShader.h
//
void hlslDeviceManager::deviceNew()
{
    fState = kValid;
    //printf("calling setShader with name: %s\n", fShader.fShader.asChar() );   
    fShader.setShader( fShader.fShader);
}

void hlslDeviceManager::deviceLost()
{
    fState = kInvalid;
    //printf("devLost: releasing %s handles\n", fShader.fShader.asChar() );
    fShader.release();
}
void hlslDeviceManager::deviceDeleted()
{
    fState = kInvalid;
    //printf("devDeleted: releasing %s handles\n", fShader.fShader.asChar() );
    fShader.release();
}

void hlslDeviceManager::deviceReset()
{
    fState = kReset;
    //printf("devRest: releasing %s handles\n", fShader.fShader.asChar() );
}

void hlslDeviceManager::resetShader()
{
    fState = kValid;
    fShader.setShader( fShader.fShader);
    //printf("resetShader: releasing %s handles\n", fShader.fShader.asChar() );
}


//
// Lookup tables for the (default) names and internal semantics
// that map to D3D's usage types
//
struct SemanticInfo
{
    const char* Name;
    MVaryingParameter::MVaryingParameterSemantic Type;
    int         MinElements;
    int         MaxElements;
    BYTE        D3DType;
};

SemanticInfo gSemanticInfo[] = 
{ 
    "Position",             MVaryingParameter::kPosition,       2, 4,       D3DDECLTYPE_FLOAT3,     
    "BlendWeight",          MVaryingParameter::kNoSemantic,     1, 4,       D3DDECLTYPE_FLOAT4,
    "BlendIndices",         MVaryingParameter::kNoSemantic,     1, 4,       D3DDECLTYPE_FLOAT4, 
    "Normal",               MVaryingParameter::kNormal,         3, 4,       D3DDECLTYPE_FLOAT3, 
    "PointSize",            MVaryingParameter::kNoSemantic,     1, 4,       D3DDECLTYPE_FLOAT3, 
    "UV",                   MVaryingParameter::kTexCoord,       2, 4,       D3DDECLTYPE_FLOAT2,
    "Tangent",              MVaryingParameter::kTangent,        3, 4,       D3DDECLTYPE_FLOAT3, 
    "BiNormal",             MVaryingParameter::kBinormal,       3, 4,       D3DDECLTYPE_FLOAT3, 
    "TesselateFactor",      MVaryingParameter::kNoSemantic,     1, 4,       D3DDECLTYPE_FLOAT4, 
    "PositionTransformed",  MVaryingParameter::kNoSemantic,     1, 4,       D3DDECLTYPE_FLOAT4, 
    "Color",                MVaryingParameter::kColor,          3, 4,       D3DDECLTYPE_FLOAT4, 
    "Fog",                  MVaryingParameter::kNoSemantic,     1, 4,       D3DDECLTYPE_FLOAT4, 
    "Depth",                MVaryingParameter::kNoSemantic,     1, 4,       D3DDECLTYPE_FLOAT4, 
    "Sample",               MVaryingParameter::kNoSemantic,     1, 4,       D3DDECLTYPE_FLOAT4,
};


//
// A wee state manager used to flip from DX to GL culling handed-ness
//
class HLSLStateManager : public ID3DXEffectStateManager
{
public:
    static HLSLStateManager sInstance;
    inline HLSLStateManager() : fShapeCullMode( MGeometryList::kCullCW), fShaderCullMode( D3DCULL_CCW) {}
    
    // Set the cull mode Maya needs
    inline void shapeCullMode( MGeometryList::MCullMode cullMode, bool ignoreShaderCullMode = false) 
    { 
        fShapeCullMode = cullMode; 
        if( ignoreShaderCullMode) fShaderSetCullMode = false;
        setupCulling(); 
    }

    // Reverse the cull direction if we need "normal" OpenGL culling as DirectX
    // has the opposite "handedness" to GL
    STDMETHOD(SetRenderState)(THIS_ D3DRENDERSTATETYPE d3dRenderState, DWORD dwValue ) 
    { 
        if( d3dRenderState == D3DRS_CULLMODE)
        {
            fShaderCullMode = dwValue;
            fShaderSetCullMode = true;
            return D3D_OK;
        }
        return fD3DDevice->SetRenderState( d3dRenderState, dwValue ); 
    }

    // Helper to setup a pass tracking whether cull direction was explicitly set, and reversing it if it was
    inline void BeginPass( LPD3DXEFFECT effect, int pass) 
    { 
        fShaderSetCullMode = false;
        effect->BeginPass( pass); 
        setupCulling();
    }

    // Default implementations
    STDMETHOD(SetSamplerState)(THIS_ DWORD dwStage, D3DSAMPLERSTATETYPE d3dSamplerState, DWORD dwValue ) { return fD3DDevice->SetSamplerState( dwStage, d3dSamplerState, dwValue ); }
    STDMETHOD(SetTextureStageState)(THIS_ DWORD dwStage, D3DTEXTURESTAGESTATETYPE d3dTextureStageState, DWORD dwValue ) { return fD3DDevice->SetTextureStageState( dwStage, d3dTextureStageState, dwValue ); }
    STDMETHOD(SetTexture)(THIS_ DWORD dwStage, LPDIRECT3DBASETEXTURE9 pTexture ) { return fD3DDevice->SetTexture( dwStage, pTexture ); }
    STDMETHOD(SetVertexShader)(THIS_ LPDIRECT3DVERTEXSHADER9 pShader ) { return fD3DDevice->SetVertexShader( pShader ); }
    STDMETHOD(SetPixelShader)(THIS_ LPDIRECT3DPIXELSHADER9 pShader ) { return fD3DDevice->SetPixelShader( pShader ); }
    STDMETHOD(SetFVF)(THIS_ DWORD dwFVF ) { return fD3DDevice->SetFVF( dwFVF ); }
    STDMETHOD(SetTransform)(THIS_ D3DTRANSFORMSTATETYPE State, CONST D3DMATRIX *pMatrix ) { return fD3DDevice->SetTransform( State, pMatrix ); }
    STDMETHOD(SetMaterial)(THIS_ CONST D3DMATERIAL9 *pMaterial ) { return fD3DDevice->SetMaterial( pMaterial ); }
    STDMETHOD(SetLight)(THIS_ DWORD Index, CONST D3DLIGHT9 *pLight ) { return fD3DDevice->SetLight( Index, pLight ); }
    STDMETHOD(LightEnable)(THIS_ DWORD Index, BOOL Enable ) { return fD3DDevice->LightEnable( Index, Enable ); }
    STDMETHOD(SetNPatchMode)(THIS_ FLOAT NumSegments ) { return fD3DDevice->SetNPatchMode( NumSegments ); }
    STDMETHOD(SetVertexShaderConstantF)(THIS_ UINT RegisterIndex, CONST FLOAT *pConstantData, UINT RegisterCount ) { return fD3DDevice->SetVertexShaderConstantF( RegisterIndex, pConstantData, RegisterCount ); }
    STDMETHOD(SetVertexShaderConstantI)(THIS_ UINT RegisterIndex, CONST INT *pConstantData, UINT RegisterCount ) { return fD3DDevice->SetVertexShaderConstantI( RegisterIndex, pConstantData, RegisterCount ); }
    STDMETHOD(SetVertexShaderConstantB)(THIS_ UINT RegisterIndex, CONST BOOL *pConstantData, UINT RegisterCount ) { return fD3DDevice->SetVertexShaderConstantB( RegisterIndex, pConstantData, RegisterCount ); }
    STDMETHOD(SetPixelShaderConstantF)(THIS_ UINT RegisterIndex, CONST FLOAT *pConstantData, UINT RegisterCount ) { return fD3DDevice->SetPixelShaderConstantF( RegisterIndex, pConstantData, RegisterCount ); }
    STDMETHOD(SetPixelShaderConstantI)(THIS_ UINT RegisterIndex, CONST INT *pConstantData, UINT RegisterCount ) { return fD3DDevice->SetPixelShaderConstantI( RegisterIndex, pConstantData, RegisterCount ); }
    STDMETHOD(SetPixelShaderConstantB)(THIS_ UINT RegisterIndex, CONST BOOL *pConstantData, UINT RegisterCount ) { return fD3DDevice->SetPixelShaderConstantB( RegisterIndex, pConstantData, RegisterCount ); }
    STDMETHOD(QueryInterface)(THIS_ REFIID iid, LPVOID *ppv) { if (iid == IID_IUnknown || iid == IID_ID3DXEffectStateManager) { *ppv = static_cast<ID3DXEffectStateManager*>(this); } else { *ppv = NULL; return E_NOINTERFACE; } reinterpret_cast<IUnknown*>(this)->AddRef(); return S_OK; }
    STDMETHOD_(ULONG, AddRef)(THIS) { /*return (ULONG)InterlockedIncrement( &m_lRef ); */ return 1L; }
    STDMETHOD_(ULONG, Release)(THIS) { /*if( 0L == InterlockedDecrement( &m_lRef ) ) { delete this; return 0L; } return m_lRef; */ return 1L; }
    LPDIRECT3DDEVICE9 fD3DDevice;
protected:

    // Helper to work out the render cull setting for the current shape/shader cull modes
    // This code assumes that a pass render state selecting a cull direction OVERRIDES any
    // double-sidedness on the shape (given there's really no point in rendering a back or
    // front of the object when every point is part of the front and the back). You can
    // easily modify this code to preserve double sidedness in these cases by adding a
    // check for fShapeCullMode == kCullNone in the second two fShaderCullMode cases and
    // leave d3dCullMode as NONE to get the other behaviour.
    inline void setupCulling()
    {
        DWORD d3dCullMode = D3DCULL_NONE;
        if( !fShaderSetCullMode)
        {
            if( fShapeCullMode == MGeometryList::kCullCW)
                d3dCullMode = D3DCULL_CW; 
            else if( fShapeCullMode == MGeometryList::kCullCCW)
                d3dCullMode = D3DCULL_CCW; 
        }
        else if( fShaderCullMode == D3DCULL_CCW)
        {
            d3dCullMode = (fShapeCullMode == MGeometryList::kCullCCW) ? D3DCULL_CCW : D3DCULL_CW; 
        }
        else if( fShaderCullMode == D3DCULL_CW)
        {
            d3dCullMode = (fShapeCullMode == MGeometryList::kCullCCW) ? D3DCULL_CW : D3DCULL_CCW; 
        }
        fD3DDevice->SetRenderState( D3DRS_CULLMODE, d3dCullMode); 
    }

    MGeometryList::MCullMode fShapeCullMode;
    DWORD       fShaderCullMode;
    bool        fShaderSetCullMode;
};
HLSLStateManager HLSLStateManager::sInstance;


//
// A wee texture cache for our HLSL shaders
//
class HLSLTextureManager : public MHwrCallback
{
public:
    static HLSLTextureManager sInstance;

    HLSLTextureManager() 
    { 
        addCallback( this); 
        sceneCallbackIds[0] = MSceneMessage::addCallback( MSceneMessage::kBeforeNew, HLSLTextureManager::newSceneCallback, (void*)this); 
        sceneCallbackIds[1] = MSceneMessage::addCallback( MSceneMessage::kBeforeOpen, HLSLTextureManager::newSceneCallback, (void*)this); 
    }
    virtual ~HLSLTextureManager() { removeCallback( this); release(); for( int i = 0; i < 2; i++) MSceneMessage::removeCallback( sceneCallbackIds[ i]); }

    void bind( const MString& name, MUniformParameter& uniform, LPD3DXEFFECT d3dEffect, D3DXHANDLE d3dParameter)
    {
        // Try and find an existing entry for this parameter
        User* user = NULL;
        for( int i = users.length(); i--; )
        {
            if( users[ i].parameter == d3dParameter && users[ i].effect == d3dEffect)
            {
                user = &users[ i];
                break;
            }
        }

        // If there's no existing entry and we have a texture, create a new one
        if( !user && name.length() > 0)
        {
            int idx = users.length();
            users.length( idx + 1);
            user = &users[ idx];
            DEBUG_TEXTURE_CACHE( printf( "Registering user %s at %d\n", uniform.name().asChar(), (int)((long long)user)); )
            user->parameter = d3dParameter;
            user->effect = d3dEffect;
            user->uniform = uniform;
        }

        // If there is already an entry for this parameter ...
        if( user && user->texture)
        {
            // ... is it using the right texture?
            Texture* texture = user->texture;
            if( texture->name == name)
            {
                // Same texture means reload!
                DEBUG_TEXTURE_CACHE( printf( "Reloading %s\n", name.asChar()); )
                if( texture->texture)
                {
                    texture->texture->Release();
                    texture->texture = NULL;

                    // Now, we're going to be a little nasty here. If we have multiple shaders attached
                    // to this texture, they're all going to be trying to reload this texture, and given
                    // we don't pay attention to which frame the reload was performed in, we'll reload
                    // the texture once for every user. To avoid this, the easiest solution is simply to
                    // mark all the other users dirty (to make sure they pick up the new texture, and 
                    // then delete their usage entries in our cache, so we see them as new users requesting
                    // the texture and don't reload the texture multiple times.
                    for( int i = users.length(); i--; )
                    {
                        if( &users[ i] != user && users[ i].texture == texture)
                        {
                            DEBUG_TEXTURE_CACHE( printf( "Breaking texture reference for shared entry %s to avoid duplicate reloads\n", users[ i].uniform.name().asChar()); )
                            users[ i].uniform.setDirty();
                            users[ i].texture = NULL;
                            texture->numUsers--;
                        }
                    }
                }
            }
            else
            {
                decUsage( texture);

                // Now forget our texture so the code below will search for the new one
                user->texture = NULL;
            }
        }

        // If we don't have a texture try and find an existing entry we can reuse
        if( user && !user->texture && name.length() > 0)
        {
            for( int i = textures.length(); i--; )
            {
                if( textures[ i].name == name && textures[ i].type == uniform.type())
                {
                    DEBUG_TEXTURE_CACHE( printf( "Sharing %s\n", textures[ i].name.asChar()); )
                    user->texture = &textures[ i];
                    user->texture->numUsers++;
                    break;
                }
            }
        }

        // If we still don't have a texture, create a new entry
        if( user && !user->texture && name.length() > 0)
        {
            // Remember the current memory offset in case the array gets reallocated
            Texture* oldMem = &textures[ 0];

            // Create a new texture entry
            DEBUG_TEXTURE_CACHE( printf( "Creating %s\n", name.asChar()); )
            int idx = textures.length();
            textures.length( idx + 1);

            // Repair our texture pointers if the memory got reallocated
            Texture* newMem = &textures[ 0];
            if( oldMem != newMem)
                for( int i = users.length(); i--; )
                    if( users[ i].texture)
                        users[ i].texture = (Texture*)((char*)users[ i].texture + ((char*)newMem - (char*)oldMem));

            // Now setup our new entry
            Texture* texture = &textures[ idx];
            texture->name = name;
            texture->type = uniform.type();
            texture->numUsers = 1;
            user->texture = texture;
        }

        // If our texture entry doesn't have a d3d texture, load one in!
        if( user && user->texture && !user->texture->texture)
        {
            // Create a new texture for this parameter
            MD3D9Renderer *pRenderer = MD3D9Renderer::theRenderer();
            if (pRenderer != NULL) {
                IDirect3DDevice9* d3dDevice = pRenderer->getD3D9Device();
                if(d3dDevice != NULL)
                {
                    DEBUG_TEXTURE_CACHE( printf( "Loading %s\n", name.asChar()); )
                        if( uniform.type() == MUniformParameter::kTypeCubeTexture)
                        {
                            LPDIRECT3DCUBETEXTURE9 d3dTexture;
                            if( D3DXCreateCubeTextureFromFile(d3dDevice, name.asChar(), &d3dTexture) == D3D_OK)
                                user->texture->texture = d3dTexture;
                        }
                        else if( uniform.type() == MUniformParameter::kType3DTexture)
                        {
                            LPDIRECT3DVOLUMETEXTURE9 d3dTexture;
                            if( D3DXCreateVolumeTextureFromFile( d3dDevice, name.asChar(), &d3dTexture) == D3D_OK)
                                user->texture->texture = d3dTexture;
                        }
                        else
                        {
                            LPDIRECT3DTEXTURE9 d3dTexture;
                            if( D3DXCreateTextureFromFile(d3dDevice, name.asChar(), &d3dTexture) == D3D_OK)
                                user->texture->texture = d3dTexture;
                        }
                }
            }
        }

        // Finally, bind our texture to the parameter
        d3dEffect->SetTexture( d3dParameter, (user && user->texture) ? user->texture->texture : NULL);
    }

    // Drop all the textures being used by the specified effect
    void release( LPD3DXEFFECT effect)
    {
        for( int i = users.length(); i--; )
        {
            if( users[ i].effect == effect)
            {
                DEBUG_TEXTURE_CACHE( printf( "Releasing effect usage %s\n", users[ i].uniform.name().asChar()); )
                if( users[ i].texture) decUsage( users[ i].texture);
                int newLength = users.length() - 1;
                if( i != newLength)
                    users[ i] = users[ newLength];
                users.length( newLength);
            }
        }
    }

    virtual void deviceNew() {}
    virtual void deviceLost() { release(); }
    virtual void deviceDeleted() { release(); }
    static void newSceneCallback( void* ptr) { ((HLSLTextureManager*)ptr)->release(); }

    struct Texture
    {
        inline          Texture() : numUsers( 0), texture( NULL) {}
        MString         name;
        MUniformParameter::DataType type;
        LPDIRECT3DBASETEXTURE9 texture;
        int             numUsers;
    };
    struct User
    {
        inline          User() : parameter( NULL), effect( NULL), texture( NULL) {}
        D3DXHANDLE      parameter;
        LPD3DXEFFECT    effect;
        MUniformParameter uniform;
        Texture*        texture;
    };

    ObjArray<Texture>   textures;
    ObjArray<User>      users;
    MCallbackId         sceneCallbackIds[ 2];

    void        release()
    {
        DEBUG_TEXTURE_CACHE( printf( "Releasing cache with %d textures and %d users\n", textures.length(), users.length()); )
        for( int i = users.length(); i--; )
            users[ i].uniform.setDirty();
        for( int i = textures.length(); i--; )
            if( textures[ i].texture)
                textures[ i].texture->Release();
        users.length( 0);
        textures.length( 0);
    }

    void        decUsage( Texture* texture)
    {
        // It's currently using a different texture
        if( --texture->numUsers == 0)
        {
            // Drat! We're the last user of this texture so we need to remove it
            DEBUG_TEXTURE_CACHE( printf( "Unloading %s\n", texture->name.asChar()); )
            if( texture->texture)
                texture->texture->Release();

            // If this isn't the last texture in our list, we need to shuffle our
            // textures around to fill the hole it leaves behind
            Texture* lastTexture = &textures[ textures.length() - 1];
            if( texture != lastTexture)
            {
                *texture = *lastTexture;
                for( int i = users.length(); i--; )
                    if( users[ i].texture == lastTexture)
                        users[ i].texture = texture;
            }

            // Now remove the unused texture (which is now guaranteed to be at the
            // end of the array) from our list
            textures.length( textures.length() - 1);
        }
        DEBUG_TEXTURE_CACHE( else printf( "Unsharing %s\n", texture->name.asChar()); )
    }
};
HLSLTextureManager HLSLTextureManager::sInstance;


//
// Find an annotation
//
bool hlslShader::GetAnnotation( D3DXHANDLE parameter, const char* name, LPCSTR& value)
{
    D3DXHANDLE d3dSemantic = fD3DEffect->GetAnnotationByName( parameter, name);
    return d3dSemantic && fD3DEffect->GetString( d3dSemantic, &value) == D3D_OK && value != NULL;
}
bool hlslShader::GetBOOLAnnotation( D3DXHANDLE parameter, const char* name, BOOL& value)
{
    D3DXHANDLE d3dSemantic = fD3DEffect->GetAnnotationByName( parameter, name);
    return d3dSemantic && fD3DEffect->GetBool( d3dSemantic, &value) == D3D_OK;
}
bool hlslShader::GetAnnotation( D3DXHANDLE parameter, const char* name, float& value)
{
    D3DXHANDLE d3dSemantic = fD3DEffect->GetAnnotationByName( parameter, name);
    return d3dSemantic && fD3DEffect->GetFloat( d3dSemantic, &value) == D3D_OK;
}
bool hlslShader::GetAnnotation( D3DXHANDLE parameter, const char* name, int& value)
{
    D3DXHANDLE d3dSemantic = fD3DEffect->GetAnnotationByName( parameter, name);
    return d3dSemantic && fD3DEffect->GetInt( d3dSemantic, &value) == D3D_OK;
}


// 
// Convert a DX type into a Maya type
//
MUniformParameter::DataType hlslShader::ConvertType( D3DXHANDLE parameter, D3DXPARAMETER_DESC& description)
{
    MUniformParameter::DataType mtype = MUniformParameter::kTypeUnknown;
    switch( description.Type)
    {
        //case D3DXPT_VOID: break; 
        case D3DXPT_BOOL: mtype = MUniformParameter::kTypeBool; break; 
        case D3DXPT_INT: mtype = MUniformParameter::kTypeInt; break; 
        case D3DXPT_FLOAT: mtype = MUniformParameter::kTypeFloat; break; 
        case D3DXPT_STRING: mtype = MUniformParameter::kTypeString; break; 
        case D3DXPT_TEXTURE1D: mtype = MUniformParameter::kType1DTexture; break; 
        case D3DXPT_TEXTURE2D: mtype = MUniformParameter::kType2DTexture; break; 
        case D3DXPT_TEXTURE3D: mtype = MUniformParameter::kType3DTexture; break; 
        case D3DXPT_TEXTURECUBE: mtype = MUniformParameter::kTypeCubeTexture; break; 
        case D3DXPT_TEXTURE: 
        {
            // The shader hasn't used a typed texture, so first see if there's an annotation
            // that tells us which type to use.
            //
            LPCSTR textureType;
            if( ( GetAnnotation( parameter, "TextureType", textureType) || GetAnnotation( parameter, "ResourceType", textureType)) && textureType)
            {
                // Grab the type off from the annotation
                //
                     if( !_stricmp( textureType, "1D")) mtype = MUniformParameter::kType1DTexture;
                else if( !_stricmp( textureType, "2D")) mtype = MUniformParameter::kType2DTexture;
                else if( !_stricmp( textureType, "3D")) mtype = MUniformParameter::kType3DTexture;
                else if( !_stricmp( textureType, "Cube")) mtype = MUniformParameter::kTypeCubeTexture;
                else 
                {
                    fDiagnostics += "Unrecognised texture type semantic ";
                    fDiagnostics += textureType;
                    fDiagnostics += " on parameter ";
                    fDiagnostics += description.Name;
                    fDiagnostics += "\n";
                }
            }

            if( mtype == MUniformParameter::kTypeUnknown)
            {
                // No explicit type. At this stage, it would be nice to take a look at the 
                // sampler which uses the texture and grab the type of that, but I can't see
                // any way to query for the sampler -> texture bindings through the effect
                // API. 
                //
                mtype = MUniformParameter::kType2DTexture;
                fDiagnostics += "No texture type provided for ";
                fDiagnostics += description.Name;
                fDiagnostics += ", assuming 2D\n";
            }
            
            break; 
        }
        //case D3DXPT_SAMPLER: break; 
        //case D3DXPT_SAMPLER1D: break; 
        //case D3DXPT_SAMPLER2D: break; 
        //case D3DXPT_SAMPLER3D: break; 
        //case D3DXPT_SAMPLERCUBE: break; 
        //case D3DXPT_PIXELSHADER: break; 
        //case D3DXPT_VERTEXSHADER: break; 
        //case D3DXPT_PIXELFRAGMENT: break; 
        //case D3DXPT_VERTEXFRAGMENT: break; 
        default: break;
    }
    return mtype;
}


//
// Convert a DX space into a Maya space
//
MUniformParameter::DataSemantic hlslShader::ConvertSpace( D3DXHANDLE parameter, D3DXPARAMETER_DESC& description, MUniformParameter::DataSemantic defaultSpace)
{
    MUniformParameter::DataSemantic space = defaultSpace;
    LPCSTR ann;
    if( GetAnnotation( parameter, "Space", ann) && ann)
    {
             if( !_stricmp( ann, "Object")) space = defaultSpace >= MUniformParameter::kSemanticObjectPos ? MUniformParameter::kSemanticObjectPos : MUniformParameter::kSemanticObjectDir;
        else if( !_stricmp( ann, "World")) space = defaultSpace >= MUniformParameter::kSemanticObjectPos ? MUniformParameter::kSemanticWorldPos : MUniformParameter::kSemanticWorldDir;
        else if( !_stricmp( ann, "View")) space = defaultSpace >= MUniformParameter::kSemanticObjectPos ? MUniformParameter::kSemanticViewPos : MUniformParameter::kSemanticViewDir;
        else if( !_stricmp( ann, "Camera")) space = defaultSpace >= MUniformParameter::kSemanticObjectPos ? MUniformParameter::kSemanticViewPos : MUniformParameter::kSemanticViewDir;
        else
        {
            fDiagnostics += "Unrecognised space ";
            fDiagnostics += ann;
            fDiagnostics += " on parameter ";
            fDiagnostics += description.Name;
            fDiagnostics += "\n";
        }
    }
    return space;
}


//
// Convert a DX semantic into a Maya semantic
//
MUniformParameter::DataSemantic hlslShader::ConvertSemantic( D3DXHANDLE parameter, D3DXPARAMETER_DESC& description)
{
    MUniformParameter::DataSemantic msemantic = MUniformParameter::kSemanticUnknown;

    // First try the explicit semantic
    if( description.Semantic && *description.Semantic)
    {
             if( !_stricmp( description.Semantic, "World"))                             msemantic = MUniformParameter::kSemanticWorldMatrix;
        else if( !_stricmp( description.Semantic, "WorldInverse"))                      msemantic = MUniformParameter::kSemanticWorldInverseMatrix;
        else if( !_stricmp( description.Semantic, "WorldInverseTranspose"))             msemantic = MUniformParameter::kSemanticWorldInverseTransposeMatrix;
        else if( !_stricmp( description.Semantic, "View"))                              msemantic = MUniformParameter::kSemanticViewMatrix;
        else if( !_stricmp( description.Semantic, "ViewInverse"))                       msemantic = MUniformParameter::kSemanticViewInverseMatrix;
        else if( !_stricmp( description.Semantic, "ViewInverseTranspose"))              msemantic = MUniformParameter::kSemanticViewInverseTransposeMatrix;
        else if( !_stricmp( description.Semantic, "Projection"))                            msemantic = MUniformParameter::kSemanticProjectionMatrix;
        else if( !_stricmp( description.Semantic, "ProjectionInverse"))                 msemantic = MUniformParameter::kSemanticProjectionInverseMatrix;
        else if( !_stricmp( description.Semantic, "ProjectionInverseTranspose"))            msemantic = MUniformParameter::kSemanticProjectionInverseTransposeMatrix;
        else if( !_stricmp( description.Semantic, "WorldView"))                         msemantic = MUniformParameter::kSemanticWorldViewMatrix;
        else if( !_stricmp( description.Semantic, "WorldViewInverse"))                  msemantic = MUniformParameter::kSemanticWorldViewInverseMatrix;
        else if( !_stricmp( description.Semantic, "WorldViewInverseTranspose"))         msemantic = MUniformParameter::kSemanticWorldViewInverseTransposeMatrix;
        else if( !_stricmp( description.Semantic, "WorldViewProjection"))               msemantic = MUniformParameter::kSemanticWorldViewProjectionMatrix;
        else if( !_stricmp( description.Semantic, "WorldViewProjectionInverse"))            msemantic = MUniformParameter::kSemanticWorldViewProjectionInverseMatrix;
        else if( !_stricmp( description.Semantic, "WorldViewProjectionInverseTranspose"))msemantic = MUniformParameter::kSemanticWorldViewProjectionInverseTransposeMatrix;
        else if( !_stricmp( description.Semantic, "Diffuse"))                           msemantic = MUniformParameter::kSemanticColor;
        else if( !_stricmp( description.Semantic, "Specular"))                          msemantic = MUniformParameter::kSemanticColor;
        else if( !_stricmp( description.Semantic, "Ambient"))                           msemantic = MUniformParameter::kSemanticColor;
        else if( !_stricmp( description.Semantic, "Color"))                             msemantic = MUniformParameter::kSemanticColor;
        else if( !_stricmp( description.Semantic, "Normal"))                                msemantic = MUniformParameter::kSemanticNormal;
        else if( !_stricmp( description.Semantic, "Bump"))                              msemantic = MUniformParameter::kSemanticBump;
        else if( !_stricmp( description.Semantic, "Environment"))                       msemantic = MUniformParameter::kSemanticEnvironment;
        else if( !_stricmp( description.Semantic, "Time"))                              msemantic = MUniformParameter::kSemanticTime;
        else if( !_stricmp( description.Semantic, "Position"))                          msemantic = ConvertSpace( parameter, description, MUniformParameter::kSemanticWorldPos);
        else if( !_stricmp( description.Semantic, "Direction"))                         msemantic = ConvertSpace( parameter, description, MUniformParameter::kSemanticViewDir);
        else 
        {
            fDiagnostics += "Unrecognised semantic ";
            fDiagnostics += description.Semantic;
            fDiagnostics += " on parameter ";
            fDiagnostics += description.Name;
            fDiagnostics += "\n";
        }
    }

    // Next, try annotation semantic
    if( msemantic == MUniformParameter::kSemanticUnknown)
    {
        LPCSTR sasSemantic;
        if( GetAnnotation( parameter, "SasBindAddress", sasSemantic) && *sasSemantic)
        {
            MString str( sasSemantic);
                 if( !_stricmp( sasSemantic, "Sas.Skeleton.MeshToJointToWorld[0]")) msemantic = MUniformParameter::kSemanticWorldMatrix;
            else if( !_stricmp( sasSemantic, "Sas.Camera.WorldToView"))             msemantic = MUniformParameter::kSemanticViewMatrix;
            else if( !_stricmp( sasSemantic, "Sas.Camera.Projection"))              msemantic = MUniformParameter::kSemanticProjectionMatrix;
            else if( !_stricmp( sasSemantic, "Sas.Time.Now"))                       msemantic = MUniformParameter::kSemanticTime;
            else if( str.rindexW( ".Position") >= 0)                                msemantic = ConvertSpace( parameter, description, MUniformParameter::kSemanticWorldPos);
            else if( str.rindexW( ".Direction") >= 0 && str.rindexW( ".Direction") != str.rindexW( ".Directional")) msemantic = ConvertSpace( parameter, description, MUniformParameter::kSemanticViewDir);
            else 
            {
                fDiagnostics += "Unrecognised semantic ";
                fDiagnostics += sasSemantic;
                fDiagnostics += " on parameter ";
                fDiagnostics += description.Name;
                fDiagnostics += "\n";
            }
        }
    }

    // Next try control type
    if( msemantic == MUniformParameter::kSemanticUnknown)
    {
        LPCSTR sasSemantic;
        if( GetAnnotation( parameter, "SasUiControl", sasSemantic) && *sasSemantic)
        {
                 if( !_stricmp( sasSemantic, "ColorPicker"))                            msemantic = MUniformParameter::kSemanticColor;
        }
    }
    
    // As a last ditch effort, look for an obvious parameter name
    if( msemantic == MUniformParameter::kSemanticUnknown)
    {
        MString name( description.Name);
        if( name.rindexW( "Position") >= 0)                                 msemantic = ConvertSpace( parameter, description, MUniformParameter::kSemanticWorldPos);
        else if( name.rindexW( "Direction") >= 0 && name.rindexW( "Direction") != name.rindexW( "Directional")) msemantic = ConvertSpace( parameter, description, MUniformParameter::kSemanticWorldDir);
        else if( name.rindexW( "Color") >= 0 || name.rindexW( "Colour") >= 0 || name.rindexW( "Diffuse") >= 0 || name.rindexW( "Specular") >= 0 || name.rindexW( "Ambient") >= 0)
                                                                                    msemantic = MUniformParameter::kSemanticColor;
    }

    return msemantic;
}



// This typeid must be unique across the universe of Maya plug-ins.  
//

MTypeId     hlslShader::sId( 0xF3560C30 );

// Our rendering profile
//
MRenderProfile hlslShader::sProfile;

// Attribute declarations
// 
MObject     hlslShader::sShader;
MObject     hlslShader::sTechnique;
MObject     hlslShader::sTechniques;
MObject     hlslShader::sDescription;
MObject     hlslShader::sDiagnostics;


#define M_CHECK(assertion)  if (assertion) ; else throw ((hlsl::InternalError*)__LINE__)

namespace hlsl
{
    struct InternalError
    {
        char* message;
    };
    //   throw (InternalError*)__LINE__;
}


//--------------------------------------------------------------------//
// Constructor:
//
hlslShader::hlslShader()
: fErrorCount( 0), fD3DEffect( NULL), fD3DTechnique( NULL), 
  fD3DVertexDeclaration( NULL), fVertexStructure( "VertexStructure", MVaryingParameter::kStructure), 
  fDeviceManager( me()),
  fTechniqueHasBlending( false ),
  fPostDuplicateCallbackId( NULL )
{
}


// Post-constructor
void
hlslShader::postConstructor()
{
    // Don't create any default varying parameters (e.g. position + normal) for empty
    // shaders as this just bloats the cache with a useless structure that is currently
    // not flushed out of the cache until the geometry changes. Instead, just render
    // the default geometry directly off the position array in the cache
}


// Destructor:
//
hlslShader::~hlslShader()
{
    release();
}


//
// Release all our device handles
//
void hlslShader::release()
{
    releaseVertexDeclaration();
    if( fD3DEffect) 
    {
        HLSLTextureManager::sInstance.release( fD3DEffect);
        fD3DEffect->Release();
        fD3DEffect = NULL;
    }
    fD3DTechnique = NULL;
    fTechniqueHasBlending = false;
}


//
// Release our vertex declaration
//
void hlslShader::releaseVertexDeclaration()
{
    if( fD3DVertexDeclaration) 
    {
        for( unsigned int p = 0; p < fD3DTechniqueDesc.Passes; p++)
            if( fD3DVertexDeclaration[ p])
                fD3DVertexDeclaration[ p]->Release();
        delete[] fD3DVertexDeclaration;
        fD3DVertexDeclaration = NULL;
    }
}


// ========== hlslShader::creator ==========
//
//  Description:
//      this method exists to give Maya a way to create new objects
//      of this type.
//
//  Return Value:
//      a new object of this type.
//
/* static */
void* hlslShader::creator()
{
    return new hlslShader();
}


// ========== hlslShader::initialize ==========
//
//  Description:
//      This method is called to create and initialize all of the attributes
//      and attribute dependencies for this node type.  This is only called 
//      once when the node type is registered with Maya.
//
//  Return Values:
//      MS::kSuccess
//      MS::kFailure
//      
/* static */
MStatus
hlslShader::initialize()
{
    MStatus ms;

    try
    {
        initializeNodeAttrs();
    }
    catch ( ... )
    {
        // [mashworth] Don't forget I18N
        MGlobal::displayError( "hlslShader internal error: Unhandled exception in initialize" );
        ms = MS::kFailure;
    }

    sProfile.addRenderer( MRenderProfile::kMayaD3D);

    return ms;
}


// Create all the attributes. 
/* static */
void
hlslShader::initializeNodeAttrs()
{
    MFnTypedAttribute   typedAttr;
    MFnStringData       stringData;
    MFnStringArrayData  stringArrayData;
    MStatus             stat, stat2;

    // The shader attribute holds the name of the .fx file that defines
    // the shader
    //
    sShader = typedAttr.create("shader", "s", MFnData::kString, stringData.create(&stat2), &stat); 
    M_CHECK( stat );
    typedAttr.setInternal( true); 
    typedAttr.setKeyable( false); 
    stat = addAttribute(sShader); 
    M_CHECK( stat );

    //
    // technique
    //
    sTechnique = typedAttr.create("technique", "t", MFnData::kString, stringData.create(&stat2), &stat); 
    M_CHECK( stat );
    typedAttr.setInternal( true);
    typedAttr.setKeyable( true);
    stat = addAttribute(sTechnique);
    M_CHECK( stat );

    //
    // technique list
    //
    sTechniques = typedAttr.create("techniques", "ts", MFnData::kStringArray, stringArrayData.create(&stat2), &stat); 
    M_CHECK( stat );
    typedAttr.setInternal( true);
    typedAttr.setKeyable( false);
    typedAttr.setStorable( false);
    typedAttr.setWritable( false);
    stat = addAttribute(sTechniques);
    M_CHECK( stat );

    // The description field where we pass compile errors etc back for the user to see
    //
    sDescription = typedAttr.create("description", "desc", MFnData::kString, stringData.create(&stat2), &stat); 
    M_CHECK( stat );
    typedAttr.setKeyable( false); 
    typedAttr.setWritable( false); 
    typedAttr.setStorable( false); 
    stat = addAttribute(sDescription); 
    M_CHECK( stat );

    // The feedback field where we pass compile errors etc back for the user to see
    //
    sDiagnostics = typedAttr.create("diagnostics", "diag", MFnData::kString, stringData.create(&stat2), &stat); 
    M_CHECK( stat );
    typedAttr.setKeyable( false); 
    typedAttr.setWritable( false); 
    typedAttr.setStorable( false); 
    stat = addAttribute(sDiagnostics); 
    M_CHECK( stat );

    // 
    // Specify our dependencies
    //
    attributeAffects( sShader, sTechniques);
    attributeAffects( sShader, sTechnique);
}


void
hlslShader::copyInternalData( MPxNode* pSrc )
{
    const hlslShader& src = *(hlslShader*)pSrc;
    fTechnique = src.fTechnique;
    fTechniqueHasBlending = src.fTechniqueHasBlending;
    fShader = src.fShader;

    // It's too early to reload the shader. Maya has not completely duplicate
    // the internal data structures. We delay the reload a little.
    fPostDuplicateCallbackId = MModelMessage::addAfterDuplicateCallback(postDuplicateCB, this);
}


bool hlslShader::setInternalValue( const MPlug & plug, const MDataHandle &  handle)
{
    bool retVal = true;

    try
    {
        if (plug == sShader)
        {
            setShader( handle.asString());
        }
        else if (plug == sTechnique)
        {
            setTechnique( handle.asString());
        }
        else
        {
            retVal = MPxHardwareShader::setInternalValue( plug, handle);
        }
    }
    catch ( ... )
    {
        reportInternalError( __FILE__, __LINE__ );
        retVal = false;
    }

    return retVal;
}


/* virtual */
bool hlslShader::getInternalValue( const MPlug & plug, MDataHandle & handle)
{
    bool retVal = true;

    try
    {
        if (plug == sShader)
        {
            handle.set( fShader);
        }
        else if (plug == sTechnique)
        {
            handle.set( fTechnique);
        }
        else if (plug == sTechniques)
        {
            handle.set( MFnStringArrayData().create( fTechniques));
        }
        else
        {
            retVal = MPxHardwareShader::getInternalValue( plug, handle);
        }
    }
    catch ( ... )
    {
        reportInternalError( __FILE__, __LINE__ );
        retVal = false;
    }

    return retVal;
}


// Override geometry rendering
//
MStatus hlslShader::render( MGeometryList& iter)
{
    MD3D9Renderer *pRenderer = MD3D9Renderer::theRenderer();
    if (pRenderer == NULL) 
    {
        // If there isn't a render, we can't render anything
        return MStatus::kFailure;
    }

    IDirect3DDevice9* d3dDevice = pRenderer->getD3D9Device();   
    if ( NULL == d3dDevice ) 
    {
        // If there isn't a valid device, we can't render anything
        return MStatus::kFailure;   
    }

    if (fDeviceManager.deviceState() == hlslDeviceManager::kReset)
    {
        fDeviceManager.resetShader();
    }

    // We have a device, now do we have a valid effect, or should we render 
    // some stand-in geometry?
    //
    HLSLStateManager::sInstance.fD3DDevice = d3dDevice;
    if( fD3DEffect && fD3DVertexDeclaration)
    {
        UINT numPasses = 0;

        fD3DEffect->Begin( &numPasses, 0); // The 0 tells DX to save and restore all state modified by the effect ... hmmmm perf hit?
        bool firstShape = true;
        for( ; !iter.isDone(); iter.next())
        {
            // Setup our shape dependent parameters
            for( int u = fUniformParameters.length(); u--; )
            {
                MUniformParameter uniform = fUniformParameters.getElement( u);
                if( uniform.hasChanged( iter))
                {
                    D3DXHANDLE d3dParameter = (D3DXHANDLE)uniform.userData();
                    if( d3dParameter)
                    {
                        switch( uniform.type())
                        {
                            case MUniformParameter::kTypeFloat: 
                                {
                                const float* data = uniform.getAsFloatArray( iter);
                                if( data) fD3DEffect->SetValue( d3dParameter, data, uniform.numElements() * sizeof( float));
                                }
                                break;
                            case MUniformParameter::kTypeInt: 
                                fD3DEffect->SetInt( d3dParameter, uniform.getAsInt( iter));
                                break;
                            case MUniformParameter::kTypeBool: 
                                fD3DEffect->SetBool( d3dParameter, uniform.getAsBool( iter));
                                break;
                            case MUniformParameter::kTypeString: 
                                fD3DEffect->SetString( d3dParameter, uniform.getAsString( iter).asChar());
                                break;
                            default:
                                if( uniform.isATexture())
                                    HLSLTextureManager::sInstance.bind( uniform.getAsString( iter).asChar(), uniform, fD3DEffect, d3dParameter);
                                break;
                        }
                    }
                }
            }

            MGeometryLegacy& geometry = iter.geometry( MGeometryList::kNone);
            const void* data;
            unsigned int elements, count;
            if( fVertexStructure.numElements() && fVertexStructure.getBuffer( geometry, data, elements, count) == MStatus::kSuccess)
            {
                MGeometryPrimitive primitives = geometry.primitiveArray( 0);
                HLSLStateManager::sInstance.shapeCullMode( iter.cullMode());
                for( UINT p = 0; p < numPasses; p++)
                {
                    if( !fD3DVertexDeclaration[ p]) continue;
                    if( numPasses > 1 || firstShape) 
                        HLSLStateManager::sInstance.BeginPass( fD3DEffect, p);
                    else 
                        fD3DEffect->CommitChanges(); // Make sure any shape-dependent uniforms get sent down the to effect when rendering a single pass effect!
                    firstShape = false;
                    d3dDevice->SetVertexDeclaration( fD3DVertexDeclaration[ p]); 

#ifdef MAX_SEGMENTED_BATCH_SIZE
                    unsigned int numPrimitives = primitives.elementCount() / 3;
                    unsigned int batchSize = numPrimitives / (numPrimitives / MAX_SEGMENTED_BATCH_SIZE + 1) + 1;
                    for( unsigned int start = 0; start < numPrimitives; )
                    {
                        unsigned int end = start + batchSize;
                        if( end > numPrimitives) end = numPrimitives;
                        d3dDevice->DrawIndexedPrimitiveUP( D3DPT_TRIANGLELIST, 0, count, end - start, ((const unsigned int*)primitives.data()) + (start * 3), D3DFMT_INDEX32, data, elements);
                        start = end;
                    }
#else
                    d3dDevice->DrawIndexedPrimitiveUP( D3DPT_TRIANGLELIST, 0, count, primitives.elementCount() / 3, primitives.data(), D3DFMT_INDEX32, data, elements);
#endif
                    if( numPasses > 1) fD3DEffect->EndPass();
                }
            }
        }
        if( numPasses == 1) fD3DEffect->EndPass();
        fD3DEffect->End();
    }
    else
    {
        // Hokey DX draw
        // There is no lighting so the only color will be the emissive color
        D3DMATERIAL9 Material;
        Material.Emissive.r = 0.0f; 
        Material.Emissive.g = 0.6f; 
        Material.Emissive.b = 0.0f; 
        Material.Emissive.a = 1.0f; 

        d3dDevice->SetMaterial( &Material);
        d3dDevice->LightEnable( 0, false);
        d3dDevice->LightEnable( 1, false);
        d3dDevice->SetFVF( D3DFVF_XYZ );

        for( ; !iter.isDone(); iter.next())
        {
            MGeometryLegacy& geometry = iter.geometry( MGeometryList::kNone );
            const MGeometryData position = geometry.position();
            if( position.data())
            {
                // set up the matrices as this aren't picked up automatically as may be
                // different in the case of swatch rendering from the current directX state.
                //
                const MMatrix& mtm = iter.objectToWorldMatrix();
                D3DXMATRIXA16 tm( (float)mtm.matrix[0][0], (float)mtm.matrix[0][1], (float)mtm.matrix[0][2], (float)mtm.matrix[0][3], 
                                  (float)mtm.matrix[1][0], (float)mtm.matrix[1][1], (float)mtm.matrix[1][2], (float)mtm.matrix[1][3], 
                                  (float)mtm.matrix[2][0], (float)mtm.matrix[2][1], (float)mtm.matrix[2][2], (float)mtm.matrix[2][3], 
                                  (float)mtm.matrix[3][0], (float)mtm.matrix[3][1], (float)mtm.matrix[3][2], (float)mtm.matrix[3][3]);
                
                d3dDevice->SetTransform( D3DTS_WORLD, &tm);

                // Setup the camera for drawing new stuff
                const MMatrix& mproject = iter.projectionMatrix();
                D3DXMATRIXA16 projection( (float)mproject.matrix[0][0], (float)mproject.matrix[0][1], (float)mproject.matrix[0][2], (float)mproject.matrix[0][3], 
                                  (float)mproject.matrix[1][0], (float)mproject.matrix[1][1], (float)mproject.matrix[1][2], (float)mproject.matrix[1][3], 
                                  (float)mproject.matrix[2][0], (float)mproject.matrix[2][1], (float)mproject.matrix[2][2], (float)mproject.matrix[2][3], 
                                  (float)mproject.matrix[3][0], (float)mproject.matrix[3][1], (float)mproject.matrix[3][2], (float)mproject.matrix[3][3]);
                d3dDevice->SetTransform( D3DTS_PROJECTION, &projection );

                const MMatrix& mview = iter.viewMatrix();
                D3DXMATRIXA16 view( (float)mview.matrix[0][0], (float)mview.matrix[0][1], (float)mview.matrix[0][2], (float)mview.matrix[0][3], 
                                  (float)mview.matrix[1][0], (float)mview.matrix[1][1], (float)mview.matrix[1][2], (float)mview.matrix[1][3], 
                                  (float)mview.matrix[2][0], (float)mview.matrix[2][1], (float)mview.matrix[2][2], (float)mview.matrix[2][3], 
                                  (float)mview.matrix[3][0], (float)mview.matrix[3][1], (float)mview.matrix[3][2], (float)mview.matrix[3][3]);
                d3dDevice->SetTransform( D3DTS_VIEW, &view );

                HLSLStateManager::sInstance.shapeCullMode( iter.cullMode(), true);
                MGeometryPrimitive primitives = geometry.primitiveArray( 0);
                d3dDevice->DrawIndexedPrimitiveUP( D3DPT_TRIANGLELIST, 0, position.elementCount(), primitives.elementCount() / 3, primitives.data(), D3DFMT_INDEX32, position.data(), 3 * sizeof( float));
            } 
            else 
            {
                 MStatus::kFailure;
            }
        }
    }
    return MStatus::kSuccess;
}



/* virtual */
unsigned int hlslShader::transparencyOptions()
{
    if (fTechniqueHasBlending)
        return ( kIsTransparent | kNoTransparencyFrontBackCull | kNoTransparencyPolygonSort );
    return 0;
}


// Query the renderers supported by this shader
//
const MRenderProfile& hlslShader::profile() { return sProfile; }


void hlslShader::setupUniform( D3DXHANDLE d3dParameter, const MString& prefix)
{
    if( d3dParameter)
    {
        D3DXPARAMETER_DESC parameterDesc;
        fD3DEffect->GetParameterDesc( d3dParameter, &parameterDesc);
        if( parameterDesc.Class == D3DXPC_STRUCT)
        {
            for( unsigned int p = 0; p < parameterDesc.StructMembers; p++)
            {
                setupUniform( fD3DEffect->GetParameter( d3dParameter, p), prefix + MString( parameterDesc.Name) + ".");
            }
        }
        else
        {
            // Is this a special parameter?
            if( parameterDesc.Semantic && !_stricmp( parameterDesc.Semantic, "SasGlobal"))
            {
                LPCSTR sasDescription;
                if( GetAnnotation( d3dParameter, "SasEffectDescription", sasDescription) && *sasDescription)
                    fDescription += sasDescription;
                return;
            }
            else if( parameterDesc.Name && !_stricmp( parameterDesc.Name, "description") && parameterDesc.Type == D3DXPT_STRING)
            {
                LPCSTR Value; 
                if( fD3DEffect->GetString( d3dParameter, &Value) == D3D_OK) 
                    fDescription += Value;
                return;
            }

            MUniformParameter::DataType type = ConvertType( d3dParameter, parameterDesc);
            if( type != MUniformParameter::kTypeUnknown)
            {
                MUniformParameter::DataSemantic semantic = ConvertSemantic( d3dParameter, parameterDesc);
                int rows = parameterDesc.Rows;
                int columns = parameterDesc.Columns;

                MString uiName = prefix + parameterDesc.Name;
                //Try replacing name by the uiname if it is specified
                LPCSTR uiNameValue = NULL ;
                bool hasUIName = GetAnnotation(d3dParameter, "UIName", uiNameValue) && uiNameValue;

                MUniformParameter uniform( uiName, type, semantic, rows, columns, (void*)d3dParameter);

                // If shader author has provided a UIName, then
                // tell Maya to use the UIName for the attribute's 'Nice Name':
                if (hasUIName)
                    uniform.setUINiceName( uiNameValue );

                updateUIVisibilityFromAnnotation( d3dParameter, uniform );
                updateRangeFromAnnotation( d3dParameter, uniform );

                switch( type)
                {
                    case MUniformParameter::kTypeFloat: 
                        { 
                            int length = rows * columns;
                            FLOAT* Value = new FLOAT[ length];
                            if( Value)
                            {
                                if( fD3DEffect->GetFloatArray( d3dParameter, Value, length) == D3D_OK) 
                                    uniform.setAsFloatArray( Value, length); 
                                delete [] Value;
                            }
                            break; 
                        }
                    case MUniformParameter::kTypeString: { LPCSTR Value; if( fD3DEffect->GetString( d3dParameter, &Value) == D3D_OK) uniform.setAsString( MString( Value)); break; }
                    case MUniformParameter::kTypeBool: { BOOL Value; if( fD3DEffect->GetBool( d3dParameter, &Value) == D3D_OK) uniform.setAsBool( Value ? true : false); break; }
                    case MUniformParameter::kTypeInt: { INT Value; if( fD3DEffect->GetInt( d3dParameter, &Value) == D3D_OK) uniform.setAsInt( Value); break; }
                    default:
                        if( type >= MUniformParameter::kType1DTexture && type <= MUniformParameter::kTypeEnvTexture)
                        {
                            LPCSTR resource;
                            if( GetAnnotation( d3dParameter, "ResourceName", resource) && *resource)
                                uniform.setAsString( findResource( MString( resource), fShader));
                            else if( GetAnnotation( d3dParameter, "SasResourceAddress", resource) && *resource)
                                uniform.setAsString( findResource( MString( resource), fShader));
                        }
                }
                fUniformParameters.append( uniform);
            }
        }
    }
}


void hlslShader::updateUIVisibilityFromAnnotation( D3DXHANDLE d3dParameter, MUniformParameter& uniform )
{
    BOOL visible = true;
    if( GetBOOLAnnotation( d3dParameter, "SasUiVisible", visible) )
    {
        uniform.setUIHidden(!visible);
    }
    else
    {
        LPCSTR uiTypeValue = NULL;
        bool  foundUIType = GetAnnotation( d3dParameter, "UIType", uiTypeValue);
        if (foundUIType && !_stricmp(uiTypeValue, "None"))
        {
            uniform.setUIHidden(true);
        }
        // As per NVidia SAS docs v1.0.3:
        LPCSTR uiWidgetValue = NULL;
        foundUIType = GetAnnotation( d3dParameter, "UIWidget", uiWidgetValue);
        if (foundUIType && !_stricmp(uiWidgetValue, "None"))
        {
            uniform.setUIHidden(true);
        }
    }
}

void hlslShader::updateRangeFromAnnotation( D3DXHANDLE d3dParameter, MUniformParameter& uniform)
{
    switch(uniform.type())
    {
    case MUniformParameter::kTypeFloat:
        {
            float uiMinFloat = NULL;
            if(GetAnnotation(d3dParameter, "SasUiMin",uiMinFloat))
            {
                double uiMin = uiMinFloat;
                uniform.setRangeMin(uiMin);
            }
            else if(GetAnnotation(d3dParameter, "UIMin",uiMinFloat))
            {
                double uiMin = uiMinFloat;
                uniform.setRangeMin(uiMin);
            }
            else if(GetAnnotation(d3dParameter, "uimin",uiMinFloat))
            {
                double uiMin = uiMinFloat;
                uniform.setRangeMin(uiMin);
            }

            float uiMaxFloat = NULL;
            if(GetAnnotation(d3dParameter, "SasUiMax",uiMaxFloat))
            {
                double uiMax = uiMaxFloat;
                uniform.setRangeMax(uiMax);
            }
            else if(GetAnnotation(d3dParameter, "UIMax",uiMaxFloat))
            {
                double uiMax = uiMaxFloat;
                uniform.setRangeMax(uiMax);
            }
            else if(GetAnnotation(d3dParameter, "uimax",uiMaxFloat))
            {
                double uiMax = uiMaxFloat;
                uniform.setRangeMax(uiMax);
            }
        }
        break;
    case MUniformParameter::kTypeInt:
        {
            int uiMinInt = NULL;
            if(GetAnnotation(d3dParameter, "SasUiMin",uiMinInt))
            {
                double uiMin = uiMinInt;
                uniform.setRangeMin(uiMin);
            }
            else if(GetAnnotation(d3dParameter, "UIMin",uiMinInt))
            {
                double uiMin = uiMinInt;
                uniform.setRangeMin(uiMin);
            }
            else if(GetAnnotation(d3dParameter, "uimin",uiMinInt))
            {
                double uiMin = uiMinInt;
                uniform.setRangeMin(uiMin);
            }

            int uiMaxInt = NULL;
            if(GetAnnotation(d3dParameter, "SasUiMax",uiMaxInt))
            {
                double uiMax = uiMaxInt;
                uniform.setRangeMax(uiMax);
            }
            else if(GetAnnotation(d3dParameter, "UIMax",uiMaxInt))
            {
                double uiMax = uiMaxInt;
                uniform.setRangeMax(uiMax);
            }
            else if(GetAnnotation(d3dParameter, "uimax",uiMaxInt))
            {
                double uiMax = uiMaxInt;
                uniform.setRangeMax(uiMax);
            }
        }
        break;

    default:
        break;
    };
}

void hlslShader::postDuplicateCB(void* data)
{
    hlslShader* shader = (hlslShader*)data;

    // Remove the callback.
    MMessage::removeCallback(shader->fPostDuplicateCallbackId);
    shader->fPostDuplicateCallbackId = NULL;

    // Reload the shader file.
    shader->setShader(shader->fShader);
}

//
// Set the shader we're using
//
MStatus hlslShader::setShader( const MString& shader)
{
    fDiagnostics = "";
    fDescription = "";
    fShader = shader;

    MD3D9Renderer *pRenderer = MD3D9Renderer::theRenderer();
    if (pRenderer != NULL) {
        IDirect3DDevice9* pDevice = pRenderer->getD3D9Device();
        if( pDevice )
        {

            release();
            fTechniques.setLength( 0);
            LPD3DXBUFFER errors = NULL;

            // Make sure the shader's directory is current, as the compiler will try and resolve
            // everything relative to that
            //
            MFileObject fileObject;
            // we remove "/" or "\\" at the beginning of variable shader 
            // if it is relative path
            struct stat statBuf;
            MString shaderSimpleName;
            if (stat(shader.asChar(), &statBuf) == -1)
            {
                if(shader.index('/') == 0 || shader.index('\\') == 0)
                    shaderSimpleName = shader.substring(1, shader.length() - 1);
                else
                    shaderSimpleName = shader;
            }
            else
            {
                shaderSimpleName = shader;
            }
            
            fileObject.setResolveMethod( MFileObject::kInputFile);
            fileObject.setRawFullName( shaderSimpleName);
            MString resolvedPath ;
            resolvedPath = fileObject.resolvedPath();

            // for bug 275673
            // if shader include directory name, for example /shader/...
            // resolvePath will combine the directory, so directory name in variable shader
            // is redundant. We remove directory name in variable shader
            int idx = shaderSimpleName.rindex('/');
            MString shaderName;
            if(idx == -1)
            {
                shaderName = shaderSimpleName;
            }
            else
            {
                shaderName = shaderSimpleName.substring(idx + 1, shaderSimpleName.length() - 1);
            }
            TCHAR pwd[ MAX_PATH];
            if( resolvedPath.length() > 0)
            {
                ::GetCurrentDirectory( MAX_PATH, pwd);
                ::SetCurrentDirectory( resolvedPath.asChar());
            }

            // Note that for some strange reason, DX9 doesn't support D3DXSHADER_ENABLE_BACKWARDS_COMPATIBILITY,
            // so we try the old DX9 compiler separately. We can remove the second attempt once we move to DX10
            // (which doesn't support the D3DXSHADER_USE_LEGACY_D3DX9_31_DLL  flag)
            //
#ifndef D3DXSHADER_ENABLE_BACKWARDS_COMPATIBILITY
#define D3DXSHADER_ENABLE_BACKWARDS_COMPATIBILITY 0
#endif
            if( FAILED( D3DXCreateEffectFromFile( pDevice, shaderName.asChar(), NULL, NULL, D3DXSHADER_ENABLE_BACKWARDS_COMPATIBILITY, NULL, &fD3DEffect, &errors)) 
#ifdef D3DXSHADER_USE_LEGACY_D3DX9_31_DLL
             && FAILED( D3DXCreateEffectFromFile( pDevice, shaderName.asChar(), NULL, NULL, D3DXSHADER_USE_LEGACY_D3DX9_31_DLL, NULL, &fD3DEffect, NULL))
#endif
                )
            {
                fDiagnostics += "Error trying to create effect " + shader + ":\n\t";
                if( errors)
                    fDiagnostics += (const char*)errors->GetBufferPointer();
                fDiagnostics += "\n";
            }
            else
            {
                if( errors)
                    fDiagnostics += (const char*)errors->GetBufferPointer();
                fD3DEffect->SetStateManager( &HLSLStateManager::sInstance);
                fD3DEffect->GetDesc( &fD3DEffectDesc);
                for( unsigned int t = 0; t < fD3DEffectDesc.Techniques; t++)
                {
                    D3DXHANDLE technique = fD3DEffect->GetTechnique( t);
                    if( technique)
                    {
#ifdef VALIDATE_TECHNIQUE_LIST
                        if( fD3DEffect->ValidateTechnique( technique))
#endif
                        {
                            D3DXTECHNIQUE_DESC techniqueDesc;
                            fD3DEffect->GetTechniqueDesc( technique, &techniqueDesc);
                            fTechniques.append( techniqueDesc.Name);
                        }
                    }
                }
            }

            // Restore the previous working directory if we changed it
            if( resolvedPath.length() > 0)
            {
                ::SetCurrentDirectory( pwd);
            }


            // Update our uniform parameters
            if( fD3DEffect)
            {
                fUniformParameters.setLength( 0);
                for( unsigned int p = 0; p < fD3DEffectDesc.Parameters; p++)
                {
                    setupUniform( fD3DEffect->GetParameter( NULL, p), "");
                }
                setUniformParameters( fUniformParameters);

                // And re-select our current technique (which triggers a UI change
                // and also handles the case where the current technique doesn't 
                // exist in this effect
                MPlug( thisMObject(), sTechnique).setValue( fTechnique);
            }
        }
    }

    // Update our shader info attributes
    MPlug diagnosticsPlug( thisMObject(), sDiagnostics);
    diagnosticsPlug.setValue( fDiagnostics);
    MPlug descriptionPlug( thisMObject(), sDescription);
    descriptionPlug.setValue( fDescription);

    return MS::kSuccess;
}


bool hlslShader::passHasTranparency( D3DXHANDLE d3dPass )
{
    bool hasTransparency = false;

    //printf("Pass %s has %d annotations\n", passDesc.Name, passDesc.Annotations);
    BOOL boolParameter;
    INT intParameter1, intParameter2;
    boolParameter = false;
    {
        BOOL getAnnot = GetBOOLAnnotation( d3dPass, "Zenable", boolParameter);
        //printf("Get zenable %d, %d\n", getAnnot, boolParameter);
        getAnnot = GetBOOLAnnotation( d3dPass, "ZWriteEnable", boolParameter);
        //printf("Get zwriteenable %d, %d\n", getAnnot, boolParameter);
    }

    BOOL getAnnot = false;
    {
        D3DXHANDLE d3dSemantic = fD3DEffect->GetAnnotationByName( d3dPass, "AlphaBlendEnable");
        if (d3dSemantic)
        {
            fD3DEffect->GetBool( d3dSemantic, &boolParameter);
            getAnnot = true;
        }
    }

    //printf("Alpha blend found %d, is enabled %d !\n", getAnnot, boolParameter);
    if (getAnnot && boolParameter)
    {
        hasTransparency = true;

        {
            D3DXHANDLE d3dSemantic = fD3DEffect->GetAnnotationByName( d3dPass, "SrcBlend");
            if (d3dSemantic)
                fD3DEffect->GetInt( d3dSemantic, &intParameter1);
        }
        {
            D3DXHANDLE d3dSemantic = fD3DEffect->GetAnnotationByName( d3dPass, "DestBlend");
            if (d3dSemantic)
                fD3DEffect->GetInt( d3dSemantic, &intParameter2);
        }
    }               

    return hasTransparency;
}

//
// Set the technique we're using
//
MStatus hlslShader::setTechnique( const MString& technique)
{
    // We're changing technique, blow away any existing vertex declaration
    releaseVertexDeclaration();

    // Now, if we have an effect update our internal data and parameter list
    // (otherwise just leave the current parameters in place)
    if( fD3DEffect && fTechniques.length())
    {
        // Try and switch to this technique
        fD3DTechnique = fD3DEffect->GetTechniqueByName( technique.asChar());
#ifdef VALIDATE_TECHNIQUES
        if( !fD3DTechnique || !fD3DEffect->ValidateTechnique( fD3DTechnique))
#else
        if( !fD3DTechnique)
#endif
        {
            fD3DTechnique = fD3DEffect->GetTechniqueByName( fTechnique.asChar());
#ifdef VALIDATE_TECHNIQUES
            if( !fD3DTechnique || !fD3DEffect->ValidateTechnique( fD3DTechnique))
#else
            if( !fD3DTechnique)
#endif
            {
#ifdef VALIDATE_TECHNIQUES
                if( FAILED( fD3DEffect->FindNextValidTechnique( fD3DTechnique, &fD3DTechnique)))
                {
                    fD3DTechnique = NULL;
                }
#else
                fD3DTechnique = fD3DEffect->GetTechnique( 0);
#endif
            }
        }

        // Now suck the name back out
        fD3DEffect->GetTechniqueDesc( fD3DTechnique, &fD3DTechniqueDesc);
        fTechnique = fD3DTechniqueDesc.Name;

        // Make this the active technique
        fD3DEffect->SetTechnique( fD3DTechnique);

        // Update our passes and varying parameters
        fVertexStructure.removeElements();
        fD3DVertexDeclaration = new IDirect3DVertexDeclaration9*[ fD3DTechniqueDesc.Passes];

        int offset = 0;
        for( unsigned int p = 0; p < fD3DTechniqueDesc.Passes; p++)
        {
            D3DXHANDLE d3dPass = fD3DEffect->GetPass( fD3DTechnique, p);

#if defined(_BLENDPARSING_READY_)
            if (p == 0)
                fTechniqueHasBlending = passHasTranparency( d3dPass );
#endif
            D3DXPASS_DESC passDesc;
            fD3DEffect->GetPassDesc( d3dPass, &passDesc);

            D3DXSEMANTIC Semantics[ MAXD3DDECLLENGTH];
            D3DVERTEXELEMENT9 VertexElements[ MAXD3DDECLLENGTH + 1];
            UINT NumSemantics = 0;
            D3DXGetShaderInputSemantics( passDesc.pVertexShaderFunction, Semantics, &NumSemantics);
            for( unsigned int s = 0; s < NumSemantics; s++)
            {
                const SemanticInfo& Info = gSemanticInfo[ Semantics[ s].Usage];
                MString Name = Info.Name; // Can't get the name through DX so use a semantic based name =(
                if( Info.Type != MVaryingParameter::kPosition && Info.Type != MVaryingParameter::kNormal)
                    Name += Semantics[ s].UsageIndex;
                MVaryingParameter varying( Name, MVaryingParameter::kFloat, Info.MinElements, Info.MaxElements, Info.Type, Info.Type == MVaryingParameter::kTexCoord ? true : false);
                fVertexStructure.addElement( varying);

                VertexElements[ s].Stream = 0;
                VertexElements[ s].Offset = (WORD)offset;
                VertexElements[ s].Type = Info.D3DType;
                VertexElements[ s].Method = D3DDECLMETHOD_DEFAULT;
                VertexElements[ s].Usage = (BYTE)Semantics[ s].Usage;
                VertexElements[ s].UsageIndex = (BYTE)Semantics[ s].UsageIndex;
                offset += varying.getMaximumStride();
            }
            static D3DVERTEXELEMENT9 VertexElementEnd = D3DDECL_END();
            VertexElements[ NumSemantics] = VertexElementEnd;
            
            // Make sure that the point is initialized in case something fails
            fD3DVertexDeclaration[p] = NULL;

            MD3D9Renderer* pRenderer = MD3D9Renderer::theRenderer();
            if (pRenderer != NULL) {
                IDirect3DDevice9* d3dDevice = pRenderer->getD3D9Device();
                if( d3dDevice) {
                    d3dDevice->CreateVertexDeclaration( VertexElements, &fD3DVertexDeclaration[ p]);
                }
            }
        }
        MVaryingParameterList list;
        if( fVertexStructure.numElements() > 0)
        {
            // Only add our parameters if we have some - otherwise the empty structure
            // shows up in the UI which is a bit ugly
            list.append( fVertexStructure);
        }
        setVaryingParameters( list);
    }

    return MS::kSuccess;
}


// Error reporting
void hlslShader::reportInternalError( const char* function, size_t errcode )
{
    MString es = "hlslShader";

    try
    {
        if ( this )
        {
            if ( ++fErrorCount > ERROR_LIMIT ) 
                return;
            MString s;
            s += "\"";
            s += name();
            s += "\": ";
            s += typeName();
            es = s;
        }
    }
    catch ( ... )
    {}
    es += " internal error ";
    es += (int)errcode;
    es += " in ";
    es += function;
    MGlobal::displayError( es );
}                                      // hlslShader::reportInternalError


void parameterRequirements(const MVaryingParameter& parameter, MGeometryRequirementsLegacy& requirements)
// recursive requirements 
{
    if (parameter.numElements() == 0) {

        switch( parameter.semantic())
        {

        case (MVaryingParameter::kTexCoord) :
            requirements.addTexCoord(parameter.name()); 
            break;
        case (MVaryingParameter::kPosition) :
            requirements.addPosition();
            break;
        case (MVaryingParameter::kNormal) :
            requirements.addNormal();
            break;
        case (MVaryingParameter::kColor) :
            requirements.addColor(parameter.name());
            break;
        default:
            // don't know what it is.
            break;
        }
    }
    else {
        for (unsigned int i = 0; i < parameter.numElements(); ++i) {
            parameterRequirements(parameter.getElement(i), requirements);
        }
    }
}
 

/* virtual */
MStatus hlslShader::renderSwatchImage(MImage& image)
// Override this method to draw a image for swatch rendering.
{

// #define _USE_OPENGL_
#if defined _USE_OPENGL_    // 

    MStatus status = MStatus::kFailure;

    // Get the hardware openGL renderer utility class
    MHardwareRenderer *pRenderer = MHardwareRenderer::theRenderer();
    if (pRenderer)
    {
        const MString& backEndStr = pRenderer->backEndString();

        // get the geometry requirements
        MDagPath path;                          // NULL path
        MGeometryRequirements requirements;
        requirements.addPosition();
        requirements.addNormal();
        requirements.addTexCoord(MString("map1"));  
        requirements.addComponentId();

        MGeometryManager::GeometricShape shape = MGeometryManager::kDefaultSphere;
        MGeometryList* geomIter = MGeometryManager::referenceDefaultGeometry(shape, requirements);

        if(geomIter == NULL) {
            return MStatus::kFailure;
        }

        // Make the swatch context current
        // ===============================
        //
        unsigned int width, height;
        image.getSize(width, height);

        MStatus status2 = pRenderer->makeSwatchContextCurrent( backEndStr, width, height );

        glPushAttrib(GL_ALL_ATTRIB_BITS);
        glPushClientAttrib(GL_CLIENT_VERTEX_ARRAY_BIT);

        if( status2 != MS::kSuccess ) {
            MGeometryManager::dereferenceDefaultGeometry(geomIter);
        }

        // Get the light direction from the API, and use it
        // =============================================
        {    
            static float  specular[] = { 0.7f, 0.7f, 0.7f, 1.0f};
            static float  shine[] = { 100.0f };
            static float  ambient[] = { 0.2f, 0.2f, 0.2f, 1.0f };

            glEnable(GL_LIGHTING);
            glColorMaterial(GL_FRONT_AND_BACK, GL_DIFFUSE);
            glMaterialfv(GL_FRONT_AND_BACK, GL_SPECULAR, specular);
            glMaterialfv(GL_FRONT_AND_BACK, GL_SHININESS, shine);
            glMaterialfv(GL_FRONT_AND_BACK, GL_AMBIENT, ambient);

            float lightPos[4];
            pRenderer->getSwatchLightDirection( lightPos[0], lightPos[1], lightPos[2], lightPos[3] );

            static float default_ambient_light[]={0.4f, 0.4f, 0.4f, 1.0f};
            static float default_diffuse_light[]={0.8f, 0.8f, 0.8f, 1.0f};
            static float default_specular_light[]={1.0f, 1.0f, 1.0f, 1.0f};

            glLightfv(GL_LIGHT0, GL_AMBIENT, default_ambient_light);
            glLightfv(GL_LIGHT0, GL_DIFFUSE, default_diffuse_light);
            glLightfv(GL_LIGHT0, GL_SPECULAR, default_specular_light);

            glPushMatrix();
            glLoadIdentity();
            glLightfv(GL_LIGHT0, GL_POSITION, lightPos);
            glEnable(GL_LIGHT0);
            glPopMatrix();

        }

        // Get camera
        // ==========
        {
            // Get the camera frustum from the API
            glMatrixMode(GL_PROJECTION);
            glLoadIdentity();
            double l, r, b, t, n, f;
            pRenderer->getSwatchPerspectiveCameraSetting( l, r, b, t, n, f );
            glFrustum( l, r, b, t, n, f );

            // want to store these into the 
        }

        // Get the default background color and clear the background
        //
        float r, g, b, a;
        MHWShaderSwatchGenerator::getSwatchBackgroundColor( r, g, b, a );
        glClearColor( r, g, b, a );
        glClear(GL_COLOR_BUFFER_BIT | GL_DEPTH_BUFFER_BIT);

        glShadeModel(GL_SMOOTH);
        glEnable(GL_DEPTH_TEST);
        glDepthFunc(GL_LEQUAL);
        glHint(GL_PERSPECTIVE_CORRECTION_HINT, GL_NICEST);

        for( ; !geomIter->isDone(); geomIter->next())
        {

            MGeometry& geometry = geomIter->geometry(MGeometryList::kNone);
            const MMatrix& mtm = geomIter->objectToWorldMatrix();

            glMatrixMode(GL_MODELVIEW);
            glLoadMatrixd(mtm[0]);

            // TO DO the geomIterator needs to give up the project matrix.

            MGeometryPrimitive primitives = geometry.primitiveArray(0);

            const MGeometryData pos = geometry.position();
            const MGeometryData normal = geometry.normal();

            // Draw The Swatch

            if (pos.data() != NULL && primitives.data() != NULL) {

                glEnableClientState(GL_VERTEX_ARRAY);
                glVertexPointer(3, GL_FLOAT, 0, (float*) pos.data());

                if (normal.data()) {
                    glEnableClientState(GL_NORMAL_ARRAY);
                    glNormalPointer(GL_FLOAT, 0,  normal.data());
                }

                // get the first texture and blind it
                bool boundTexture = false;
                MString defaultMap("map1");
                MGeometryData uvCoord = geometry.texCoord(defaultMap);

                // Setup our shape dependent parameters
                for( int u = fUniformParameters.length(); u--; ){
                    MUniformParameter uniform = fUniformParameters.getElement( u);

                    if ( uniform.isATexture()) {
                        // make sure that it a 2d texture as we can't handle anything else.
                        if( uniform.type() == MUniformParameter::kType2DTexture) 
                        {
                            // Get the plug used for the first texture - but be careful to preserve
                            // the hasChanged state so that the shader correctly updates this parameter
                            // (otherwise it may never setup the texture parameter because we suppressed
                            // the initial hasChanged trigger)
                            bool wasDirty = uniform.hasChanged( *geomIter);
                            MPlug plug = uniform.getSource();
                            if( wasDirty) uniform.setDirty();

                            MImageFileInfo::MHwTextureType hwType;
                            if (MS::kSuccess == MHwTextureManager::glBind(plug, hwType))
                            {
                                boundTexture = true;
                                break;
                            }
                        }
                    }
                }

                if (uvCoord.data() && boundTexture) {

                    glTexParameteri(GL_TEXTURE_2D, GL_TEXTURE_WRAP_S, GL_REPEAT);
                    glTexParameteri(GL_TEXTURE_2D, GL_TEXTURE_WRAP_T, GL_REPEAT);
                    glTexParameteri(GL_TEXTURE_2D, GL_TEXTURE_MIN_FILTER, GL_LINEAR);
                    glTexParameteri(GL_TEXTURE_2D, GL_TEXTURE_MAG_FILTER, GL_LINEAR);

                    glEnableClientState(GL_TEXTURE_COORD_ARRAY);
                    glTexCoordPointer(2, GL_FLOAT, 0, uvCoord.data());

                    // Base colour is always white
                    glColor4f(1.0f, 1.0f, 1.0f, 1.0f);
                }
                else {

                    glDisable(GL_TEXTURE_2D);
                    glBindTexture(GL_TEXTURE_2D, 0);
                    glColor4f(0.1f, 0.7f, 0.7f, 1.0f);
                }

                MGeometryPrimitive primitives = geometry.primitiveArray(0);

                // renderer
                glDrawElements(GL_TRIANGLES, primitives.elementCount(), GL_UNSIGNED_INT, primitives.data());

                // Read pixels back from swatch context to MImage
                pRenderer->readSwatchContextPixels( backEndStr, image );

                // Double check the outing going image size as image resizing
                // was required to properly read from the swatch context
                image.getSize( width, height );

                glPopAttrib();
                glPopClientAttrib();

                status = MStatus::kSuccess;
            }
        }

        MGeometryManager::dereferenceDefaultGeometry(geomIter);
    }

#else

    MStatus status = MStatus::kFailure;

    unsigned int width, height;
    image.setRGBA(true);
    image.getSize(width, height);

    // get the geometry requirements
    ShaderContext context;                  // NULL path and shading engine
    MGeometryRequirementsLegacy requirements;
    populateRequirements(context, requirements);

    MD3D9Renderer*  Render = MD3D9Renderer::theRenderer();
    if (Render != NULL) {

        Render->makeSwatchContextCurrent(width, height);

        // render the back ground
        Render->setBackgroundColor(MColor(0.1f, 0.1f, 0.1f));

        MGeometryList* geomIter = MGeometryManager::referenceDefaultGeometry(MGeometryManager::kDefaultSphere, 
            requirements);

        if (geomIter == NULL) {
            return status;
        }

        // set up lighting
        // TO DO

        // render the object this the shader and defaulting geometry
        if (render(*geomIter) != MStatus::kSuccess) {
            // revert to a simple fixed color material render
            // TO DO
        }

        // read back the image
        Render->readSwatchContextPixels(image);

        // let go of the geoemtry
        MGeometryManager::dereferenceDefaultGeometry(geomIter);

        status = MStatus::kSuccess;
    }

#endif

    return status;
}


/* virtual */
MStatus hlslShader::getAvailableImages( const MPxHardwareShader::ShaderContext &context,
                                        const MString &uvSetName,
                                        MStringArray &imageNames )
{
    // Only scan for available images if we have a valid effect.
    //
    if( !fD3DEffect )
    {
        return MStatus::kNotImplemented;
    }

    // Locate the varying parameters whose source is 'uvSetName'
    //
    MStringArray uvParams;
    unsigned int nVarying = fVertexStructure.numElements();
    for( unsigned int i = 0; i < nVarying; i++ )
    {
        MVaryingParameter elem = fVertexStructure.getElement(i);
        if( elem.getSourceType() == MVaryingParameter::kTexCoord &&
            elem.getSourceSetName() == uvSetName )
        {
            uvParams.append( elem.name() );
        }
    }


    // Determine the default texture.
    //
    MString defaultTex;
    if( uvParams.length() > 0 )
    {
        // Only process the first entry of this UV set (if multiple exist).
        // There can only be one default, so we'll only consider the default
        // of the first varying input of this UV set.
        //
        MFnDependencyNode depFn( thisMObject() );
        MString attrName( uvParams[0] );
        attrName += "_DefaultTexture";
        MPlug defaultTexPlug = depFn.findPlug( attrName );
        if( !defaultTexPlug.isNull() )
        {
            defaultTexPlug.getValue( defaultTex );
        }
    }


    // Locate any texture UVLinks that point to these uvParams and record
    // those textures.
    //
    unsigned int nUniform = fUniformParameters.length();
    unsigned int nUVParams = uvParams.length();
    for( unsigned int i = 0; i < nUVParams; i++ )
    {
        const MString& varName = uvParams[i];
        for( unsigned int j = 0; j < nUniform; j++ )
        {
            MUniformParameter elem = fUniformParameters.getElement(j);
            if( elem.type() != MUniformParameter::kType2DTexture )
            {
                continue;
            }

            LPCSTR uvLinkAnnot;
            D3DXHANDLE d3dParameter = (D3DXHANDLE) elem.userData();
            if( !GetAnnotation(d3dParameter, "UVLink", uvLinkAnnot) )
            {
                continue;
            }

            MString uvLink( uvLinkAnnot );
            if( uvLink == varName )
            {
                if( elem.name() == defaultTex )
                {
                    imageNames.insert( elem.name(), 0 );
                }
                else
                {
                    imageNames.append( elem.name() );
                }
            }
        }
    }

    // If no UVLinks found, display all 2D textures.
    //
    if( imageNames.length() == 0 )
    {
        for( unsigned int i = 0; i < nUniform; i++ )
        {
            MUniformParameter elem = fUniformParameters.getElement(i);
            if( elem.type() == MUniformParameter::kType2DTexture )
            {
                if( elem.name() == defaultTex )
                {
                    imageNames.insert( elem.name(), 0 );
                }
                else
                {
                    imageNames.append( elem.name() );
                }
            }
        }
    }
    return (imageNames.length() > 0) ? MStatus::kSuccess : MStatus::kNotImplemented;
}


/* virtual */
MStatus hlslShader::renderImage( const MPxHardwareShader::ShaderContext &context,
                                const MString &imageName,
                                floatRegion region,
                                const MPxHardwareShader::RenderParameters& /*parameters*/,
                                int &imageWidth,
                                int &imageHeight )
{
    MUniformParameter imageParam;
    bool foundParam = false;
    unsigned int nUniform = fUniformParameters.length();
    for( unsigned int i = 0; i < nUniform; i++ )
    {
        MUniformParameter elem = fUniformParameters.getElement(i);
        if( elem.name() == imageName )
        {
            imageParam = elem;
            foundParam = true;
            break;
        }
    }

    if( !foundParam )
    {
        return MStatus::kNotImplemented;
    }

    // Only supports 2D textures.
    //
    if( imageParam.type() != MUniformParameter::kType2DTexture )
    {
        return MStatus::kNotImplemented;
    }

    // Draw the texture (in OpenGL)
    //
    glPushAttrib( GL_ALL_ATTRIB_BITS );
    glPushClientAttrib( GL_CLIENT_VERTEX_ARRAY_BIT);

    // Use MHwTextureManager for our texture cache, since we need to
    // render in OpenGL.
    //
    MPlug plug = imageParam.getSource();
    MImageFileInfo::MHwTextureType hwType;
    if( MS::kSuccess != MHwTextureManager::glBind(plug, hwType) )
    {
        glPopAttrib();
        glPopClientAttrib();

        MFnDependencyNode fnNode( thisMObject() );
        MString sMsg = "hlslShader ";
        sMsg += fnNode.name();
        sMsg += " : failed to load texture \"";
        sMsg += imageName;
        sMsg += "\".";
        MGlobal::displayWarning( sMsg );

        return MStatus::kNotImplemented;
    }

    GLint width = 0;
    GLint height = 0;
    glGetTexLevelParameteriv(GL_TEXTURE_2D, 0, GL_TEXTURE_WIDTH, &width);
    glGetTexLevelParameteriv(GL_TEXTURE_2D, 0, GL_TEXTURE_HEIGHT, &height);

    glTexParameteri(GL_TEXTURE_2D, GL_TEXTURE_WRAP_S, GL_REPEAT);
    glTexParameteri(GL_TEXTURE_2D, GL_TEXTURE_WRAP_T, GL_REPEAT);

    glBegin( GL_QUADS );
    glTexCoord2f(region[0][0], region[0][1]);
    glVertex2f(region[0][0], region[0][1]);
    glTexCoord2f(region[0][0], region[1][1]);
    glVertex2f(region[0][0], region[1][1]);
    glTexCoord2f(region[1][0], region[1][1]);
    glVertex2f(region[1][0], region[1][1]);
    glTexCoord2f(region[1][0], region[0][1]);
    glVertex2f(region[1][0], region[0][1]);
    glEnd();

    glPopAttrib();
    glPopClientAttrib();

    imageWidth = (int) width;
    imageHeight = (int) height;

    return MStatus::kSuccess;
}

// Renders the specified texture (imageName) to the UV editor in viewport 2.0.
MStatus hlslShader::renderImage( const MPxHardwareShader::ShaderContext& shaderContext,
                                MHWRender::MUIDrawManager& uiDrawManager,
                                const MString& imageName,
                                floatRegion region,
                                const MPxHardwareShader::RenderParameters& parameters,
                                int& imageWidth,
                                int& imageHeight )
{
    // Get device
    MHWRender::MRenderer* theRenderer = MHWRender::MRenderer::theRenderer();
    if (!theRenderer)
        return MStatus::kFailure;

    MUniformParameter imageParam;
    for( int i = 0; i < fUniformParameters.length(); i++ ) {
        MUniformParameter elem = fUniformParameters.getElement(i);
        if( elem.isATexture() && elem.name() == imageName ) { // Check for isATexture, as multiple parameters can have the same UI name.
            imageParam = elem;
            break;
        }
    }

    // Only supports 2D textures.
    if( imageParam.type() != MUniformParameter::kType2DTexture )
        return MStatus::kFailure;

    MHWRender::MTextureManager* txtManager = theRenderer->getTextureManager();
    if(txtManager == NULL)
        return MStatus::kFailure;

    MHWRender::MDrawContext *context = MHWRender::MRenderUtilities::acquireUVTextureDrawContext();
    if (!context) return MStatus::kFailure;

    MHWRender::MTexture* texture = txtManager->acquireTexture( imageParam.getAsString( *context ) );
    if(texture == NULL)
    {
        MHWRender::MRenderUtilities::releaseDrawContext( context );
        return MStatus::kNotImplemented;
    }

    // get image dimension
    {
        MHWRender::MTextureDescription desc;
        texture->textureDescription(desc);

        imageWidth  = (int)desc.fWidth;
        imageHeight = (int)desc.fHeight;
    }

    // Early return, this is just a call to get the size of the texture ("Use image ratio" is on)
    if(region[0][0] == 0 && region[0][1] == 0 && region[1][0] == 0 && region[1][1] == 0)
    {
        MHWRender::MRenderUtilities::releaseDrawContext( context );
        return MStatus::kSuccess;
    }

    // Render texture on quad
    MPointArray positions;
    MPointArray& texcoords = positions;

    // Tri #0
    positions.append(region[0][0], region[0][1]);
    positions.append(region[1][0], region[0][1]);
    positions.append(region[1][0], region[1][1]);

    // Tri #1
    positions.append(region[0][0], region[0][1]);
    positions.append(region[1][0], region[1][1]);
    positions.append(region[0][0], region[1][1]);

    uiDrawManager.beginDrawable();
    uiDrawManager.setColor( parameters.baseColor );
    uiDrawManager.setTexture( texture );
    uiDrawManager.setTextureSampler( parameters.unfiltered ? MHWRender::MSamplerState::kMinMagMipLinear : MHWRender::MSamplerState::kMinMagMipPoint, MHWRender::MSamplerState::kTexWrap );
    uiDrawManager.setTextureMask( parameters.showAlphaMask ? MHWRender::MBlendState::kAlphaChannel : MHWRender::MBlendState::kRGBAChannels );
    uiDrawManager.mesh( MHWRender::MUIDrawManager::kTriangles, positions, NULL, NULL, NULL, &texcoords );
    uiDrawManager.setTexture( NULL );
    uiDrawManager.endDrawable();

    MHWRender::MRenderUtilities::releaseDrawContext( context );
    return MStatus::kSuccess;
}

MStatus hlslShader::uvLinks( const MString& varyingParamName,
                            MStringArray& uniformTextureNames )
{
    if( !fD3DEffect )
    {
        return MS::kFailure;
    }

    // Parse through the uniform parameters for UVLink annotations
    // against 'varyingParamName'.
    //
    unsigned int nUniform = fUniformParameters.length();
    for( unsigned int i = 0; i < nUniform; i++ )
    {
        MUniformParameter elem = fUniformParameters.getElement(i);
        if( elem.type() != MUniformParameter::kType2DTexture )
        {
            continue;
        }

        LPCSTR uvLinkAnnot;
        D3DXHANDLE d3dParameter = (D3DXHANDLE) elem.userData();
        if( !GetAnnotation(d3dParameter, "UVLink", uvLinkAnnot) )
        {
            continue;
        }

        MString uvLink( uvLinkAnnot );
        if( uvLink == varyingParamName )
        {
            uniformTextureNames.append( elem.name() );
        }
    }
    return MS::kSuccess;
}


// hlslShaderCmd
//
#define kUVLinkFlag         "-uvl"
#define kUVLinkFlagLong     "-uvLink"

hlslShaderCmd::hlslShaderCmd()
{}

hlslShaderCmd::~hlslShaderCmd()
{}

MStatus hlslShaderCmd::doIt( const MArgList& args )
{
    MStatus status;

    // Parse the shader node
    //
    MArgParser parser( syntax(), args );
    MString nodeName;
    parser.getCommandArgument( 0, nodeName );

    MSelectionList list;
    status = list.add( nodeName );
    MObject shaderNode;
    status = list.getDependNode( 0, shaderNode );
    if( status != MS::kSuccess )
    {
        displayError( "Invalid hlslShader node: " + nodeName );
        return MS::kFailure;
    }
    
    MFnDependencyNode depFn( shaderNode );
    if( depFn.typeId() != hlslShader::sId )
    {
        displayError( "Invalid hlslShader node: " + nodeName );
        return MS::kFailure;
    }

    hlslShader* shader = (hlslShader*) depFn.userNode();
    if( !shader )
    {
        displayError( "Invalid hlslShader node: " + nodeName );
        return MS::kFailure;
    }

    // Process flag arguments
    //
    if( parser.isFlagSet(kUVLinkFlag) )
    {
        MString paramName;
        parser.getFlagArgument( kUVLinkFlag, 0, paramName );

        MStringArray textures;
        shader->uvLinks( paramName, textures );
        setResult( textures );
    }

    return MS::kSuccess;
}

MSyntax hlslShaderCmd::newSyntax()
{
    MSyntax syntax;
    syntax.addFlag( kUVLinkFlag, kUVLinkFlagLong, MSyntax::kString );
    syntax.addArg( MSyntax::kString );
    return syntax;
}

void* hlslShaderCmd::creator()
{
    return new hlslShaderCmd;
}