After you have created a drawing topology, you can use it to analyze spatial relationships between the drawing objects. You can:
The three types of topologies: polygon, network, and point.
Different topologies can contain information on different aspects of a map. For example, a political map shows county lines or cities and towns. A geological map shows soil types or contour lines. A social map might show the locations of crimes or high-income areas.
Before you can analyze a topology, you must create the topology and make sure it is loaded.