Lets you add distortion effects to the rendering.
In pincushion distortion, the greater the distance from the center of the image, the more lines warp inward toward the center. Pincushion distortion also vignettes the image.
In barrel distortion, typical of zoom lenses, the greater the distance from the center of the image, the more lines warp away from it.
Left: No distortion; Middle: Cubic Distortion = 0.14; Right: Cubic Distortion = –0.14
The red component of the image distorts the image along the X axis, and the green component distorts the image along the Y axis; the blue component is ignored.
Map used for lens distortion (original is an OpenEXR image, 1188 x 668 pixels)
Left: No distortion; Right: Texture distortion using the map that is pictured