When you smooth skin a surface, Maya creates one weight map per joint. The Export Weight Maps menu item lets you export all the weight maps at once.
Skin weight maps are exported based on the current UVs of the selected object. Skin weight mapping is relative to the UV parameterization of the skinned geometry.
If you want to export skin weights, it is best to assign UVs to your skinned geometry. If your skinned geometry does not have UVs, the results of the export can (depending on the complexity of the skinned geometry) be undesirable. If your skinned geometry has assigned UVs, and there is overlap in the UVs, the results of the export may be undesirable in the areas of overlap.
For information on creating UVs for polygonal or subdivision surfaces, see Mapping UVs.
To export weight maps
For most applications, only the Map Size X and Y options are useful. The other options are useful if you plan to use specialized map editing techniques. In most cases, the default option settings are appropriate.
By default, Maya puts the folder name you specify under the sourceimages folder of your current project.
Maya places the image files, one per joint, in the folder you specified. For example:
jackie_back_root.iff jackie_jaw.iff jackie_left_ankle.iff
Maya also creates a weight map file named folder.weightMap in the same location as the folder you specified for the images (sourceimages by default).
The content of the weight map file defines the relationship between surface geometry and the image files. You can view and edit the contents of this file using a text editor. Maya uses the weight map file to import the images. When importing the weight map, the weight map file must be in the same location as the folder that contains the image files. See Import weights.