Tutorial_WorldInit.cpp

/*
* Copyright 2016 Autodesk, Inc. All rights reserved.
* Use of this software is subject to the terms of the Autodesk license agreement and any attachments or Appendices thereto provided at the time of installation or download,
* or which otherwise accompanies this software in either electronic or hard copy form, or which is signed by you and accepted by Autodesk.
*/

#include "common/basesystemenv.h"

#include "labengine/gamebot.h"
#include "labengine/base/kaimlogimplementation.h"
#include "labengine/base/kaimfileopener.h"
#include "labengine/utils/labengineutils.h"

#include "gwnavruntime/channel/channelarraycomputer.h"
#include "gwnavruntime/navmesh/navmeshtypes.h"
#include "gwnavruntime/world/world.h"
#include "gwnavruntime/world/bot.h"
#include "gwnavruntime/navdata/navdata.h"

// This tutorial covers use of WorldInit in your game/level.

namespace
{

class MinimalGameBot
{
public:

    // Define two parameters (velocity and position) of a minimal Game Bot
    // that uses Kaim::Bot, and has a destination.
    MinimalGameBot()
        : m_gameVelocity()
        , m_gamePosition()
        , m_gameDestination(50.f, 0.f, 0.f)
        , m_navBot(nullptr)
    {}


    void Init(Kaim::World* world/*, LabEngine::UseChannelMode channelActivation*/)
    {
        // Initialize Kaim::Bot. NOTE: Bots are ref-counted.
        // A database MUST be set to Kaim::BotInitConfig.
        // By default, Kaim::BotInitConfig instructs the bot to use the default radius and height (for the database).
        // It also binds a bot to all databases.
        // DatabaseBinding defines in which databases the Bot needs to be spatialized to be taken into account when queries are run.
        // NOTE: Init() and AddToDatabase() are uncorrelated: a Bot does not need to be added when it is initialized; it can be added at a later time.
        m_navBot = *KY_NEW Kaim::Bot;

        Kaim::BotInitConfig botInitConfig;
        botInitConfig.m_database = world->GetDatabase(0);
        botInitConfig.m_startPosition = m_gamePosition;
        m_navBot->Init(botInitConfig);

        m_navBot->AddToDatabase();
    }

    void Destroy()
    {
        m_navBot->RemoveFromDatabase();
        m_navBot = nullptr;
    }

    void Goto()
    {
        // Compute a Path toward a predefined destination using the AStarQuery we provide during the Init function.
        // Once the query has completed, the result Path is automatically set to the bot to be the followed path.
        // NOTE: the AStarQuery is run during the World::Update
        m_navBot->ComputeAStarQueryAsync(m_gameDestination);
        // we should test the return code of this function but as this tutorial is pretty simple, we are sure it cannot fail :
        //  - We correctly set the AStarQuery to the bot in the MinimalGameBot::Init function.
        //  - We do not ask for a path computation while an other path computation is in process.
    }

    void Update(KyFloat32 simulationStepsInSeconds)
    {
        // Move the Game Bot
        // Retrieve the velocity recommended.
        // The game will apply its physics and gameplay-specific settings to the Bot.
        m_gameVelocity = m_navBot->GetBotOutput().m_outputVelocity;
        m_gamePosition += m_gameVelocity*simulationStepsInSeconds;

        // If the game Bot's position or velocity change, these changes must be applied to Kaim::Bot.
        m_navBot->SetPosition(m_gamePosition);
        m_navBot->SetVelocityAndFrontDirection(m_gameVelocity);
        if (HasArrived())
            m_navBot->ClearFollowedPath();
    }

    bool HasArrived()
    {
        KyFloat32 arrivalPrecisionRadius = m_navBot->GetConfig().m_pathProgressConfig.m_checkPointRadius;
        if (m_navBot->HasReachedPosition(m_gameDestination, arrivalPrecisionRadius))
        {
            return true;
        }

        return false;
    }

public:
    Kaim::Vec3f m_gameVelocity;
    Kaim::Vec3f m_gamePosition;
    Kaim::Vec3f m_gameDestination;

    Kaim::Ptr<Kaim::Bot> m_navBot;
};


class NavDataLoader
{
public:
    NavDataLoader() : m_file(nullptr), m_memory(nullptr) {}
    ~NavDataLoader()
    {
        if (m_file)
        {
            m_file->Close();
            m_file = nullptr;
        }

        delete m_memory;
    }

    void LoadToMemory()
    {
        int length = m_file->GetLength();
        m_memory = new char[length];
        m_file->Read((Kaim::UByte*)m_memory, length);
    }

    Kaim::Ptr<Kaim::File> m_file;
    char* m_memory;
};

class MinimalGameWorld
{
public:
    bool Init(NavDataLoader& navDatanavDataLoader/*, LabEngine::UseChannelMode botChannelActivation = LabEngine::DontUseChannel*/)
    {
        // Worlds are ref-counted, and stored with Kaim::Ptr
        // (Generally, Kaim::Ptr always prefixes assignements with * when constructing the object).
        // The World creates and maintains Databases.
        // A Database is a container of NavData that represents the World from the point of view of a specific type of Bots.
        // One or many NavData generated with the same GeneratorParameters can be added to a Database.
        const KyUInt32 databaseCount = 1;
        m_world = *KY_NEW Kaim::World(databaseCount);

        // Load NavData (from a file or from memory) for Bots to be able to navigate in the world.
        // NOTE: loading from a file prevents the sharing of Kaim::NavData among several databases.
        // To share NavData: load the file in memory, then pass this memory to the NavData.
        // At the start, Kaim::NavData::AddToDatabaseImmediate() can be used
        // because Kaim::World is not yet running any asynchronous queries;
        // during the course of the game, use Kaim::NavData::AddToDatabase() which defers adding
        // NavData until the next Kaim::World::Update()
        m_navData = *KY_NEW Kaim::NavData;
        KyResult loadingResult = KY_ERROR;
        if (navDatanavDataLoader.m_memory == nullptr) // if not loaded to memory
            loadingResult = m_navData->Load(navDatanavDataLoader.m_file); // load from file, this will allocate memory each time
        else
            loadingResult = m_navData->LoadFromMemory(navDatanavDataLoader.m_memory);   // here we use a pointer to a memory already allocated, thus sharing NavData

        if (loadingResult == KY_ERROR)
            return false;

        m_navData->Init(m_world->GetDatabase(0));
        m_navData->AddToDatabaseImmediate();

        // Create a minimal game bot using Kaim::Bot,
        // and set it to go to a given position.
        m_minimalGameBot.Init(m_world); //, botChannelActivation);
        m_minimalGameBot.Goto();
        return true;
    }


    void Update()
    {
        const KyFloat32 simulationStepsInSeconds = 0.016f;

        // Each frame, the game must call Kaim::World::Update.
        // This updates the database, spatialization of bots, points of interest, bot pathfollowing, and queries.
        // If VisualDebugServer is started, it will receive and send data here as well.
        m_world->Update(simulationStepsInSeconds);

        // The game updates its bots.
        m_minimalGameBot.Update(simulationStepsInSeconds);

        // Simulate game components.
        LabEngine::Utils::TimedBusyWait(simulationStepsInSeconds*1000.f);
    }


    void Destroy()
    {
        m_minimalGameBot.Destroy();

        // Kaim::NavData::RemoveFromDatabaseImmediate() can be used if Kaim::World is not running any asynchronous queries.
        // During the course of the game, use Kaim::NavData::RemoveFromDatabase(), which will remove the NavData
        // at the next Kaim::World::Update().
        m_navData->RemoveFromDatabaseImmediate();
        m_navData = nullptr;

        // Destroy the world before destroying the BaseSystem.
        m_world = nullptr;
    }


public:
    Kaim::Ptr<Kaim::NavData> m_navData;
    Kaim::Ptr<Kaim::World> m_world;
    MinimalGameBot m_minimalGameBot;
};



// Use BaseSystemEnv to initialize Kaim::BaseSystem in this tutorial.
// For more information on initializing the BaseSystem, see Tutorial_BaseSystem.cpp.
#define KT_TEST_ENV_CLASS BaseSystemEnv
KT_TEST_ENV {}



KT_TUTORIAL // Basic initialization and update of Kaim::World with one database and one bot.
{
    KT_LOG_TITLE_BEGIN("TUTORIAL - Kaim::World Initialization and update");
    MinimalGameWorld gameWorld;

    // Initialization includes:
    //   - Kaim::World initialization
    //   - Kaim::NavData (loading from a file)
    //   - Creating Kaim::Kaim::Bot
    NavDataLoader navDataLoader;
    LabEngine::KaimFileOpener fileOpener; // NOTE: the SDK comes with a default file opener: Kaim::DefaultFileOpener.
    navDataLoader.m_file = fileOpener.OpenFile(KT_ENV.GetAbsoluteInputFileName("generated/plane200x200_80ktri/plane200x200_80ktri.NavData").c_str(), Kaim::OpenMode_Read);
    KT_ASSERT(navDataLoader.m_file);
    bool initSucceeded = gameWorld.Init(navDataLoader);
    KT_ASSERT(initSucceeded);

    // Game loop
    for (KyUInt32 gameFrame = 0; gameFrame < 10; ++gameFrame)
    {
        // Each iteration updates:
        //   - Kaim::World
        //   - Kaim::Bot
        gameWorld.Update();
    }

    // Proper destruction of previously initialized elements.
    gameWorld.Destroy();
}



KT_TUTORIAL // Multi-World and NavData sharing
{
    KT_LOG_TITLE_BEGIN("TUTORIAL - Sharing NavData between several worlds");
    MinimalGameWorld gameWorldInstances[10];

    // Load the NavData file in memory once,
    // and then reference this memory in all game world instances.
    // Sharing and save the memory.
    NavDataLoader navDataLoader;
    LabEngine::KaimFileOpener fileOpener;   // NOTE: the SDK comes with a default file opener:  Kaim::DefaultFileOpener.
    navDataLoader.m_file = fileOpener.OpenFile(KT_ENV.GetAbsoluteInputFileName("generated/plane200x200_80ktri/plane200x200_80ktri.NavData").c_str(), Kaim::OpenMode_Read);
    KT_ASSERT(navDataLoader.m_file);
    navDataLoader.LoadToMemory(); // Only load the file to memory once.
    for (KyUInt32 i = 0; i < 10; ++i)
    {
        bool initSucceeded = gameWorldInstances[i].Init(navDataLoader); // Init all game world instances with NavData located at the same place in memory
        KT_ASSERT(initSucceeded);
    }

    // Game Loop on all instances
    for (KyUInt32 gameFrame = 0; gameFrame < 10; ++gameFrame)
    {
        for (KyUInt32 i = 0; i < 10; ++i)
            gameWorldInstances[i].Update();
    }

    for (KyUInt32 i = 0; i < 10; ++i)
        gameWorldInstances[i].Destroy();
}



}