Surface Contact Settings

This topic and its subtopic pages concern the options for general surface-to-surface contact in nonlinear analyses. For contact options related to linear, thermal, or electrostatic analyses, or concerning bonded or welded contact, refer to the following pages in the General Information (Common to Multiple Analysis Types) branch of the Help:

You cannot set the default contact type to Surface in a nonlinear analysis. To access the Contact Options dialog for nonlinear surface contact pairs, double-click an explicitly defined Surface contact pair heading in the browser (tree view). You can also select one or more headings, right-click, and choose Edit Settings from the context menu. Using this method, you can customize the parameters for two or more contact pairs simultaneously.

When the Contact Options dialog appears, choose one of the following two options from the drop-down menu at the top of the dialog:

Tip: For convenience, you can copy the settings from one contact pair to one or more target contact pairs. To do so:
  1. Right-click the source contact pair heading in the browser and choose Copy Settings from the context menu.
  2. Select one or more target contact pair headings in the browser.
  3. Right-click a selected heading and choose Paste Settings from the context menu.
Important: In addition to the settings for explicitly defined contact pairs, there are global settings controlling contact element updating during the solution. Please refer to the General Contact Settings (Nonlinear) page to learn about the contact element updating parameters.

There is no single set of contact parameter values that will provide an accurate solution for all models. You must have a good understanding of the functionality of the contact parameters to determine a proper set of values for each problem.