C++ API Reference
MItInstancer Class Reference

Particle iterator. More...

#include <MItInstancer.h>

Public Member Functions

 MItInstancer ()
 Constructs a dag-path-to-replaced-particle Iterator and resets it See reset() for more information.
 
virtual ~MItInstancer ()
 Class destructor.
 
MStatus reset ()
 Moves the iterator to the first dag-path to the first replaced-particle in the scene. More...
 
MStatus next ()
 Advances the iterator to the next replaced-particle dag-path in the scene. More...
 
MStatus nextParticle ()
 Advances the iterator to the next replaced-particle in the scene, skipping over any remaining dag-paths associated with the current replaced-particle. More...
 
MStatus nextInstancer ()
 Advances the iterator to the next instancer in the scene, skipping over any remaining particles associated with the current instancer. More...
 
bool isDone () const
 Returns true if the iteration is finished, i.e. More...
 
MObject instancer () const
 Returns the current instancer node as an MObject. More...
 
MDagPath instancerPath () const
 Returns the full DAG path to the instancer that generated the current particle instance. More...
 
MDagPath path ()
 Returns the replaced-particle dag-path which the iterator is currently pointing to. More...
 
MMatrix matrix ()
 Returns the transformation matrix represented by the current path. More...
 
uintptr_t instancerId () const
 Returns a unique identifier for the current instancer. More...
 
unsigned int particleId () const
 Returns a unique identifier for the current particle. More...
 
unsigned int pathId () const
 Returns a unique identifier for the current path. More...
 

Static Public Member Functions

static const char * className ()
 Returns the name of this class. More...
 

Detailed Description

Particle iterator.

Maya's Particle Replacement aka Particle Instancing feature allows geometry to be instanced and those instances transformed using particles. More precisely, particles are replaced by arbitrary DAG nodes which maya be transforms with many shapes under them, and multiple DAG paths to those shapes.

The Instancer Iterator Class (MItInstancer) provides methods for iterating over all the dag paths to the shapes created in the scene by the replacement of particles by dag nodes.

When particles are being replaced by a shape node there will be one dag path corresponding with each particle. If, say, particles are instead being replaced by a transform with five shape nodes somewhere underneath it, then this iterator will visit five paths for every particle. Dag-instancing is also respected: if the given dag node has two child transforms each of which is a path to one shape underneath them, then this iterator will visit two paths. In other words, this iterator does not distinguish between paths resulting from a multiplicity of actual shapes and paths resulting from DAG-instances of individual shapes: all appear as different paths for the current particle.

A simple usage might look like:

while( ! it.isDone() )
{
MDagPath path = it.path();
MString label = path.fullPathName();
it.next();
}
Examples:
instancerListCmd/instancerListCmd.cpp.

Member Function Documentation

MStatus reset ( )

Moves the iterator to the first dag-path to the first replaced-particle in the scene.

If none exist, then isDone() will be immediately true.

Returns
  • MS::kSuccess The method was successful.
  • MS::kFailure An object error has occurred.
MStatus next ( )

Advances the iterator to the next replaced-particle dag-path in the scene.

Calling reset(), then repeatedly calling this method until isDone() becomes true is equivalent to the following loop structure:

For every instancer
For every particle
For every dagPath connected to this instancer
Returns
  • MS::kSuccess The method was successful.
  • MS::kFailure An object error has occurred.
Examples:
instancerListCmd/instancerListCmd.cpp.
MStatus nextParticle ( )

Advances the iterator to the next replaced-particle in the scene, skipping over any remaining dag-paths associated with the current replaced-particle.

If there are no more particles associated with the current instancer then the iterator will advance to the next instancer in order to point at the next particle.

Returns
  • MS::kSuccess The method was successful.
  • MS::kFailure An object error has occurred.
MStatus nextInstancer ( )

Advances the iterator to the next instancer in the scene, skipping over any remaining particles associated with the current instancer.

Returns
  • MS::kSuccess The method was successful.
  • MS::kFailure An object error has occurred.
bool isDone ( ) const

Returns true if the iteration is finished, i.e.

there are no more dag-paths to replaced-particles in the scene.

Returns
  • true There are no more items to iterate over.
  • false There are more items in the iteration.
Examples:
instancerListCmd/instancerListCmd.cpp.
MObject instancer ( ) const

Returns the current instancer node as an MObject.

Returns
See description.
Examples:
instancerListCmd/instancerListCmd.cpp.
MDagPath instancerPath ( ) const

Returns the full DAG path to the instancer that generated the current particle instance.

A NULL path will be returned if there is no current instancer being iterated

Returns
See description.
Examples:
instancerListCmd/instancerListCmd.cpp.
MDagPath path ( )

Returns the replaced-particle dag-path which the iterator is currently pointing to.

Each path is to a shape. If the particle is replaced by a shape directly then there will be only one path per particle. If a particle is replaced by a transform with many child shapes then each one of those shapes will have a path. Amongst the paths corresponding to a given particle there may be multiple paths to multiple shapes. If there is no such path, a null path will be returned.

Returns
See description.
Examples:
instancerListCmd/instancerListCmd.cpp.
MMatrix matrix ( )

Returns the transformation matrix represented by the current path.

If there is no such path, identity matrix will be returned.

Returns
See description.
Examples:
instancerListCmd/instancerListCmd.cpp.
uintptr_t instancerId ( ) const

Returns a unique identifier for the current instancer.

Collectively, this id together with the particle id and the path id uniquely identify a "replaced particle".

Returns
See description.
unsigned int particleId ( ) const

Returns a unique identifier for the current particle.

Collectively, this id together with the instancer id and the path id uniquely identify a "replaced particle".

Returns
See description.
unsigned int pathId ( ) const

Returns a unique identifier for the current path.

Collectively, this id together with the instancer id and the particle id uniquely identify a "replaced particle".

Returns
See description.
const char * className ( )
static

Returns the name of this class.

Returns
The name of this class.

The documentation for this class was generated from the following files: