Sharing Motion Flow

Shared Motion Flow allows you to assign one motion flow to multiple bipeds or crowds. Rather than building a motion flow network of clips for each biped, you can create a motion flow with all the clips and transitions to animate multiple bipeds. Random motion creation will use each biped's own motion flow. If a biped’s motion flow happens to be a shared motion flow, then the shared motion flow will be used to compute random motion.

A biped that shares a motion flow shares only the clips you have added to the Motion Flow Graph. Scripts are unique to each biped, although the scripts point to the clips of the shared motion flow. You can manipulate each biped's motion flow and scripts in the usual ways. You can create random motion on a biped that shares a motion flow, or create a motion flow script using the crowd system.

There are a few indicators in the user interface that show if a biped is using a shared motion flow. If it is, a white circle surrounds the Shared Motion Flow button when you edit that biped. If you edit that biped's motion flow graph, the title of the graph dialog will say "Shared Motion Flow Graph", followed by the name of the shared motion flow.

Note: All bipeds in a shared motion flow should have the same leg scale and structure. Adaptation for differently sized bipeds does not occur in a shared motion flow. If you want differently sized bipeds in a crowd, then create a different shared motion flow for each size.

Tip: The only way to save a shared motion flow along with the bipeds sharing it while keeping all components properly connected is to save everything in a MAX scene file.

Procedures

Example: To share a random motion flow among multiple bipeds:

Create three bipeds.
On the Biped rollout, turn on (Motion Flow Mode).
On the Motion Flow rollout, click (Shared Motion Flow).
3ds Max opens the Shared Motion Flow dialog.
On the Shared Motion Flow dialog, click New.
3ds Max creates a new shared motion flow.
In the Shared Motion Flow dialog Parameters group, click Add.
On the Select dialog, choose all the bipeds.
The bipeds are added to the list. If you add clips to the motion flow graph they will be shared by the bipeds.
Click OK to close the Shared Motion Flow dialog.
On the Motion Flow rollout, click (Show Graph).
This displays the Motion Flow Graph.
Click (Create Multiple Clips) and add three or four clips (or more) to the Motion Flow Graph.
3ds Max opens a file dialog, where you can choose the location of your BIP files.
After adding the clips, click (Move Clips) and arrange the clips so they are not so close to one another. This will make it easier to see the transitions later.
Click (Select Clip/Transition) and region-select all the clips.
On the Motion Flow Graph, click (Create All Transitions), and click Yes when asked if you want to create a transition from each selected clip to itself.
On the Motion Flow Graph toolbar, turn on (Select Random Start Clips).
All the transitions linking clips are weighted at 100, meaning all the transitions have a even chance of being chosen randomly.
Region-select all the clips in the Motion Flow Graph dialog.
The clips all turn purple and each is assigned a weighting of 100. Now all the clips have an even chance of starting first.
In the Motion Flow rollout Scripts group, click (Create Random Motion).3ds Max opens
the Create Random Motion dialog.
On the Create Random Motion dialog, change the second value that follows Random Start Range to 10 or 20.
This will stagger the beginning of each biped’s movement.
Turn on Create Motion For All Bipeds Sharing This Motion Flow.
Failure to do this will result in the motion flow being added only to the selected biped.
Click Create.
A Unify Options dialog appears once for each of the bipeds in the scene. Click OK to accept the defaults.

After the Unify Options dialogs, an alert dialog asks if you want to put all the bipeds into Motion Flow mode. Click Yes.

3ds Max creates a random script for each of the bipeds that shar the motion flow. Footsteps appear in the viewports, and the bipeds’ initial poses might change.
Click (Play Animation) or scrub the time slider to view the effect of the randomized script.

To apply a shared motion flow to a different group of bipeds:

character studio can save and load shared motion flow setups. With this facility, you can create and refine a crowd simulation using bipeds that don't have meshes attached, thus avoiding the computational overhead that Physique requires. Once the simulation is ready, you can save the shared motion flow setup, apply it to a similar set of bipeds with Physique applied, and then render the final animation with no further crowd setup required.

For best results, the two sets of bipeds should have the same number of members and be of comparable structure and size, and the biped structures should have the same root names.

Create a biped/crowd simulation using a shared motion flow.
For details, see Using bipeds in a crowd simulation.
On the Shared Motion Flow dialog, click Save and save the shared motion flow in SMF format.
Set up a new scene containing the same number of bipeds, each with a character mesh with Physique applied. The easiest way to do this is to set up one such character and then clone it.
Make sure the bipeds have the same root names (for example, Bip001, Bip002) as those in the original setup.
Select one of the bipeds. On the Motion panel, turn on (Motion Flow Mode), and then click (Shared Motion Flow).
On the Shared Motion Flow dialog, click New, and then click Load and load the shared motion flow from step 2.
The shared motion flow is loaded and applied to the new set of bipeds. The biped names appear in the dialog list. If “(wrong scale)” appears after any biped names, use the Reset Wrong Scales buttons to correct the scales.
Click (Put Multiple Bipeds In Motion Flow) to place all of the bipeds in the list in Motion Flow mode, and then click OK to exit the dialog.
Play the animation to ensure that it's correct, and then render.

Refer to Crowd Animation for more information.