Zones

Zone grading objects represent areas of a site that require specific grading considerations. Zones can contain and be influenced by other grading objects in regards to slope, elevation, and drainage. Zones are useful for paved surfaces, boundaries for grading projects, or even creating ramps.

Note: Parking Lots are a preconfigured zone in the Grading Object Tool Palette.

Zone Priority

Multiple zones are often used in an optimization project, so it is important to understand how they interact with each another. In the Grading Objects Browser, zones have optimization priority as they are listed from the top down.

Constraint Modifications

Leveraging the constraints available in the Zone Properties Panel, you can specialize a zone for different features.

Slope Constraints

When affecting slope optimization, zones can do one of three things:

Aligned Surface

As an aligned surface, the zone is a flat plane that slopes (if slope constraints are applied) in a specific direction. This is useful for creating ramps or level tiers along the surface geometry.

Exclusive Drainage

When a zone considers its area as exclusive drainage, Grading Optimization will only recognize drain lines and low points within the zone. Drainage grading objects outside of the zone are ignored. Surface triangles outside of the zone, however, are influenced by the drain lines and low points of the exclusive drainage zone.

Grading Limit

When a zone is considered a grading limit, surface triangles around its boundary are fixed to their original elevations and no grading occurs outside of the zone. This can help reduce optimization calculation times by narrowing the surface area to optimize.

Note: Slopes along the boundary of the zone can result in warnings during optimization because they do not meet the maximum slope or minimum drainage slope requirements for the area of the zone.