Graph Editor colors

The Graph Editor uses colors to designate different states of curves and keys.

Note: You can customize these and other Graph Editor colors in the Color Settings. (There are separate sections for the Graph Editor and Classic Graph Editor colors.)
You can customize these colors in the Color Settings (there are separate sections for the Graph Editor and Classic Graph Editor colors,) and also in the Graph Editor Change Curve Color options, found in the Graph Editor Edit Menu.

Color settings Graph Editor colors

Graph Editor Play Range shades
You can change the default color and opacity of the Playback Range Shade in the Color Settings as well.
Graph Editor Time Ruler
You can change the default color and opacity of the Time Ruler, as well as Time Ruler numbers and ticks in the Color Settings as well.

Graph Editor Time ruler

Graph Editor Curve colors

By default, curves are represented in the Graph Editor with colors that reflect which axis the curve represents. You can customize the color for an individual animation curve in the Graph Editor Change Curve Color option, found in the Graph Editor Edit Menu.

Red curves
Red curves indicate animation on the X-axis, whether it be Translation, Rotation, or Scale animation. Red in Maya is used to represent the X-axis.
Green curves
Green curves indicate animation on the Y-axis, whether it be Translation, Rotation, or Scale animation. Green in Maya is used to represent the Y-axis.
Blue curves
Blue curves indicate animation on the Z-axis, whether it be Translation, Rotation, or Scale animation. Blue in Maya is used to represent the Z-axis.
Baked channel
Baking a channel puts keys on every frame of the curve.
Grey curves
A grey curve with black keys is a curve that is Locked.
Faded curves
A faded curve with normal keys is a Muted curve or channel.
Purple curves
A purple curve is a Timewarp or Speed curve. A Timewarp curve lets you modify (or warp,) animation timing so you can manage the overall sequencing of multiple animation curves in one place, rather than tweaking each translation, rotation, and scaling curve individually. See Create time warping effects for more.
Dimmed curves
Curves that are faded in the Modern Graph Editor Curves are Referenced Curves, which mean that they are linked to animation in a Referenced File. They are not editable by default: this is shown with black (locked) keys.
You can unlock the keys for editing if you disable Referencing with the Allow edits on referenced animation curves option in the File References Preferences.
In the Classic Graph Editor, Referenced curves appear as dotted lines with black keys.

Referenced Curve in the Classic Graph Editor: A. Locked, B. Unlocked

Graph Editor key colors/shapes

Keys in the Graph Editor change their appearance to show their status.

Key State
A diamond key is a non-weighted key. See Change tangent weight.
A square key is a weighted key. See Change tangent weight.
A circle key is a a key on a quaternion curve (no tangents). Quaternion rotation is rotation that calculates X, Y, Z animation curves to avoid issues with gimbal locking. See Set rotation interpolation for curves.
A green key is a breakdown key. Breakdowns are special keys that maintain proportional time relationships with neighboring keys so you can adjust animation timing while holding attribute values at points on the animation curve. See Set Breakdowns.
A black key is a locked key and cannot be edited. These appear on locked channels and Referenced Curves. See Edit animation curves in referenced files.
Tip: You can change the size of the keys in the Graph View with the Key Size option in the Animation Settings Preferences.

Graph Editor tangent colors

Key tangents let you adjust the angle of approach and departure of a keyframe. For an example of this, see Modify curves with key tangents.

Tangent Type
Grey tangents are Free tangents. You can change the angle and weight of Free tangents. See Edit tangents for more information.
Black tangents are Locked tangents. See Edit tangents for more information.