Move, rotate, and scale UVs

You can manually move, scale, or rotate UVs and UV shells in the UV Editor. For example, you may wish to move individual UVs or entire UV shells to improve their layout, or scale UV shells to ensure they make optimal use of the 0 to +1 texture space.

To...	Do this:
Move, rotate, or scale UV positions.	Use the appropriate tool. Select the UVs you want to reposition. Select the Move, Rotate, and Scale tools from the Toolbox. Note: Scaling UVs of multiple polygonal objects together in the UV Editor may produce unexpected results. Work on the UVs of one object at a time.
Move a UV shell and ensure that it does not overlap other shells.	Use the Move UV Shell Tool. From the UV Editor menu, select Tool > Move UV Shell Tool > . (Or click the Move UV Shell Tool icon on the toolbar of the UV Editor. Select the UV shell you want to move by either clicking the shell or dragging a bounding box around it in the UV Editor. Drag the manipulator to move the UV shell. Note: To prevent the repositioned shell from overlapping other shells, turn on the Prevent overlap option. See Move UV Shell Tool.
Rotate UVs by an exact number.	Use the Rotate UVs options. Select the UVs you want to rotate. Select UV > Rotate > . See Rotate UVs options. Enter a number for the rotation angle and click Rotate or Apply.
Flip UVs to flip the texture placement on the mesh.	Use the Flip UVs options. Select the faces you want to flip texture placement on. Select UV > Flip > . See Flip UVs options. Select the Direction and Coordinate system on which to flip and click Apply and Close or Apply.
Scale UVs to fit within the 0 to +1 texture range.	Use the Normalize UVs options. Select the faces whose UVs you want scaled within the 0 to 1 range in the UV Editor. Select UV > Normalize > . See Normalize UVs options. Select the method which you wish to normalize with and click Apply and Close or Apply.
Scale UVs to fit within the nearest UV tile	Use the Normalize UVs options. Select the faces or shell(s) whose UVs you want scaled on the closest UV tile. Select UV > Normalize > . See Normalize UVs options. Ensure that Center on closest tile is turn on, and then click Apply.
Move UVs to (0,0), (1,1), (1,0), or (0,1) in texture space.	Use the Unitize UVs options. Select the faces whose UVs you want to have unitized. Select UV > Unitize > . See Unitize UVs options. Adjust the settings as desired and click Apply and Close or Apply.

Discrete Rotate and Scale

You can use Discrete rotate and Discrete scale to rotate or scale your UVs by fixed increments. You can modify these increments in the Step size field. This is useful to restrict the rotation or scale amount to a specific factor.

Discrete rotate or Discrete scale can be found in the Tool Settings Editor when the Rotate Tool or Scale Tool are selected respectively.

To use Discrete rotate or Discrete scale

1. Select the UVs you want to rotate or scale in the UV Editor.
2. Double-click either the Rotate Tool or Scale Tool from the Toolbox.

   The Tool Settings Editor appears.

3. Turn on Discrete rotate or Discrete scale.
4. Adjust the Step size.
5. Use the manipulators to rotate or scale your object.

   The object rotates or scales in set increments.

UV Snapping

You can use snapping in the UV Editor to transform UVs with great precision the same way you can use it to transform components in the scene view.

Related Topics

• Snap to the grid, a curve, points, a view plane, or the center of a geometry
• UV Editor overview
• Change the pivot point
• Rotate Tool
• Scale Tool

Example 1: Snapping to projections

When Snap to Points is on, you can also snap to UV projections along the U or V axis. A UV projection is a straight line in either the U or V direction from a UV. This is useful if you don’t want to snap two UVs together, but want them to line up in the UV Editor.

You can use this functionality on multiple UVs at once to obtain different results.

With the Retain Component Spacing option off, all the selected UVs snap to the nearest UV projection. Notice below that the selected UVs line up with the circled UV beneath them when translated right.

Note: Retain Component Spacing is turned on by default.

With the Retain Component Spacing option on, the center of the selected UVs snaps to the nearest UV projection. The relative spacing of the selected UVs is maintained. Notice below that the shape of the selected UVs is maintained and only the center of the selection (the manipulator) lines up with the circled UV beneath them when translated right.

The behavior of snapping to UVs and UV projections depends on the UV Snap Tolerance setting in Window > Settings/Preferences > Preferences in the Snapping section under Settings.

Example 2: Pivot snapping

You can use snapping in the UV Editor to position pivots for rotation or scaling. This helps to reduce the number of steps in some workflows and ensures that transformations along existing points are accurate.

For example, if you want to rotate the upper portion of a cube’s UV shell 90 degrees around its bottom left corner, you can rotate it first, then translate it left.

However, it’s easier and more precise to move the pivot point to the bottom left corner and rotate on that pivot.

To rotate around a UV

1. Select the UVs you want to rotate.
2. Select the Rotate Tool from the Toolbox.
3. Press Insert or Home.

   The manipulator changes to the move pivot manipulator.

4. Hold v on your keyboard or select the Snap to Points option in the status line.
5. Move the pivot to the UV you want to rotate around.

   When you move the manipulator close to a UV, the pivot automatically snaps to it. You can then move the pivot from UV to UV.

6. Press Insert or Home to return to the rotate manipulator.
7. Rotate the UVs.

You can use a similar workflow to scale a set of UVs relative to a specific point.