ViewScene/SceneCache.cxx

/****************************************************************************************

Copyright (C) 2015 Autodesk, Inc.
All rights reserved.

Use of this software is subject to the terms of the Autodesk license agreement
provided at the time of installation or download, or which otherwise accompanies
this software in either electronic or hard copy form.

****************************************************************************************/

#include "SceneCache.h"

namespace
{
    const float ANGLE_TO_RADIAN = 3.1415926f / 180.f;
    const GLfloat BLACK_COLOR[] = {0.0f, 0.0f, 0.0f, 1.0f};
    const GLfloat GREEN_COLOR[] = {0.0f, 1.0f, 0.0f, 1.0f};
    const GLfloat WHITE_COLOR[] = {1.0f, 1.0f, 1.0f, 1.0f};
    const GLfloat WIREFRAME_COLOR[] = {0.5f, 0.5f, 0.5f, 1.0f};

    const int TRIANGLE_VERTEX_COUNT = 3;

    // Four floats for every position.
    const int VERTEX_STRIDE = 4;
    // Three floats for every normal.
    const int NORMAL_STRIDE = 3;
    // Two floats for every UV.
    const int UV_STRIDE = 2;

    const GLfloat DEFAULT_LIGHT_POSITION[] = {0.0f, 0.0f, 0.0f, 1.0f};
    const GLfloat DEFAULT_DIRECTION_LIGHT_POSITION[] = {0.0f, 0.0f, 1.0f, 0.0f};
    const GLfloat DEFAULT_SPOT_LIGHT_DIRECTION[] = {0.0f, 0.0f, -1.0f};
    const GLfloat DEFAULT_LIGHT_COLOR[] = {1.0f, 1.0f, 1.0f, 1.0f};
    const GLfloat DEFAULT_LIGHT_SPOT_CUTOFF = 180.0f;

    // Get specific property value and connected texture if any.
    // Value = Property value * Factor property value (if no factor property, multiply by 1).
    FbxDouble3 GetMaterialProperty(const FbxSurfaceMaterial * pMaterial,
        const char * pPropertyName,
        const char * pFactorPropertyName,
        GLuint & pTextureName)
    {
        FbxDouble3 lResult(0, 0, 0);
        const FbxProperty lProperty = pMaterial->FindProperty(pPropertyName);
        const FbxProperty lFactorProperty = pMaterial->FindProperty(pFactorPropertyName);
        if (lProperty.IsValid() && lFactorProperty.IsValid())
        {
            lResult = lProperty.Get<FbxDouble3>();
            double lFactor = lFactorProperty.Get<FbxDouble>();
            if (lFactor != 1)
            {
                lResult[0] *= lFactor;
                lResult[1] *= lFactor;
                lResult[2] *= lFactor;
            }
        }

        if (lProperty.IsValid())
        {
            const int lTextureCount = lProperty.GetSrcObjectCount<FbxFileTexture>();
            if (lTextureCount)
            {
                const FbxFileTexture* lTexture = lProperty.GetSrcObject<FbxFileTexture>();
                if (lTexture && lTexture->GetUserDataPtr())
                {
                    pTextureName = *(static_cast<GLuint *>(lTexture->GetUserDataPtr()));
                }
            }
        }

        return lResult;
    }
}

VBOMesh::VBOMesh() : mHasNormal(false), mHasUV(false), mAllByControlPoint(true)
{
    // Reset every VBO to zero, which means no buffer.
    for (int lVBOIndex = 0; lVBOIndex < VBO_COUNT; ++lVBOIndex)
    {
        mVBONames[lVBOIndex] = 0;
    }
}

VBOMesh::~VBOMesh()
{
    // Delete VBO objects, zeros are ignored automatically.
    glDeleteBuffers(VBO_COUNT, mVBONames);
    
//  FbxArrayDelete(mSubMeshes);

    for(int i=0; i < mSubMeshes.GetCount(); i++)
    {
        delete mSubMeshes[i];
    }
    
    mSubMeshes.Clear();

}

bool VBOMesh::Initialize(const FbxMesh *pMesh)
{
    if (!pMesh->GetNode())
        return false;

    const int lPolygonCount = pMesh->GetPolygonCount();

    // Count the polygon count of each material
    FbxLayerElementArrayTemplate<int>* lMaterialIndice = NULL;
    FbxGeometryElement::EMappingMode lMaterialMappingMode = FbxGeometryElement::eNone;
    if (pMesh->GetElementMaterial())
    {
        lMaterialIndice = &pMesh->GetElementMaterial()->GetIndexArray();
        lMaterialMappingMode = pMesh->GetElementMaterial()->GetMappingMode();
        if (lMaterialIndice && lMaterialMappingMode == FbxGeometryElement::eByPolygon)
        {
            FBX_ASSERT(lMaterialIndice->GetCount() == lPolygonCount);
            if (lMaterialIndice->GetCount() == lPolygonCount)
            {
                // Count the faces of each material
                for (int lPolygonIndex = 0; lPolygonIndex < lPolygonCount; ++lPolygonIndex)
                {
                    const int lMaterialIndex = lMaterialIndice->GetAt(lPolygonIndex);
                    if (mSubMeshes.GetCount() < lMaterialIndex + 1)
                    {
                        mSubMeshes.Resize(lMaterialIndex + 1);
                    }
                    if (mSubMeshes[lMaterialIndex] == NULL)
                    {
                        mSubMeshes[lMaterialIndex] = new SubMesh;
                    }
                    mSubMeshes[lMaterialIndex]->TriangleCount += 1;
                }

                // Make sure we have no "holes" (NULL) in the mSubMeshes table. This can happen
                // if, in the loop above, we resized the mSubMeshes by more than one slot.
                for (int i = 0; i < mSubMeshes.GetCount(); i++)
                {
                    if (mSubMeshes[i] == NULL)
                        mSubMeshes[i] = new SubMesh;
                }

                // Record the offset (how many vertex)
                const int lMaterialCount = mSubMeshes.GetCount();
                int lOffset = 0;
                for (int lIndex = 0; lIndex < lMaterialCount; ++lIndex)
                {
                    mSubMeshes[lIndex]->IndexOffset = lOffset;
                    lOffset += mSubMeshes[lIndex]->TriangleCount * 3;
                    // This will be used as counter in the following procedures, reset to zero
                    mSubMeshes[lIndex]->TriangleCount = 0;
                }
                FBX_ASSERT(lOffset == lPolygonCount * 3);
            }
        }
    }

    // All faces will use the same material.
    if (mSubMeshes.GetCount() == 0)
    {
        mSubMeshes.Resize(1);
        mSubMeshes[0] = new SubMesh();
    }

    // Congregate all the data of a mesh to be cached in VBOs.
    // If normal or UV is by polygon vertex, record all vertex attributes by polygon vertex.
    mHasNormal = pMesh->GetElementNormalCount() > 0;
    mHasUV = pMesh->GetElementUVCount() > 0;
    FbxGeometryElement::EMappingMode lNormalMappingMode = FbxGeometryElement::eNone;
    FbxGeometryElement::EMappingMode lUVMappingMode = FbxGeometryElement::eNone;
    if (mHasNormal)
    {
        lNormalMappingMode = pMesh->GetElementNormal(0)->GetMappingMode();
        if (lNormalMappingMode == FbxGeometryElement::eNone)
        {
            mHasNormal = false;
        }
        if (mHasNormal && lNormalMappingMode != FbxGeometryElement::eByControlPoint)
        {
            mAllByControlPoint = false;
        }
    }
    if (mHasUV)
    {
        lUVMappingMode = pMesh->GetElementUV(0)->GetMappingMode();
        if (lUVMappingMode == FbxGeometryElement::eNone)
        {
            mHasUV = false;
        }
        if (mHasUV && lUVMappingMode != FbxGeometryElement::eByControlPoint)
        {
            mAllByControlPoint = false;
        }
    }

    // Allocate the array memory, by control point or by polygon vertex.
    int lPolygonVertexCount = pMesh->GetControlPointsCount();
    if (!mAllByControlPoint)
    {
        lPolygonVertexCount = lPolygonCount * TRIANGLE_VERTEX_COUNT;
    }
    float * lVertices = new float[lPolygonVertexCount * VERTEX_STRIDE];
    unsigned int * lIndices = new unsigned int[lPolygonCount * TRIANGLE_VERTEX_COUNT];
    float * lNormals = NULL;
    if (mHasNormal)
    {
        lNormals = new float[lPolygonVertexCount * NORMAL_STRIDE];
    }
    float * lUVs = NULL;
    FbxStringList lUVNames;
    pMesh->GetUVSetNames(lUVNames);
    const char * lUVName = NULL;
    if (mHasUV && lUVNames.GetCount())
    {
        lUVs = new float[lPolygonVertexCount * UV_STRIDE];
        lUVName = lUVNames[0];
    }

    // Populate the array with vertex attribute, if by control point.
    const FbxVector4 * lControlPoints = pMesh->GetControlPoints();
    FbxVector4 lCurrentVertex;
    FbxVector4 lCurrentNormal;
    FbxVector2 lCurrentUV;
    if (mAllByControlPoint)
    {
        const FbxGeometryElementNormal * lNormalElement = NULL;
        const FbxGeometryElementUV * lUVElement = NULL;
        if (mHasNormal)
        {
            lNormalElement = pMesh->GetElementNormal(0);
        }
        if (mHasUV)
        {
            lUVElement = pMesh->GetElementUV(0);
        }
        for (int lIndex = 0; lIndex < lPolygonVertexCount; ++lIndex)
        {
            // Save the vertex position.
            lCurrentVertex = lControlPoints[lIndex];
            lVertices[lIndex * VERTEX_STRIDE] = static_cast<float>(lCurrentVertex[0]);
            lVertices[lIndex * VERTEX_STRIDE + 1] = static_cast<float>(lCurrentVertex[1]);
            lVertices[lIndex * VERTEX_STRIDE + 2] = static_cast<float>(lCurrentVertex[2]);
            lVertices[lIndex * VERTEX_STRIDE + 3] = 1;

            // Save the normal.
            if (mHasNormal)
            {
                int lNormalIndex = lIndex;
                if (lNormalElement->GetReferenceMode() == FbxLayerElement::eIndexToDirect)
                {
                    lNormalIndex = lNormalElement->GetIndexArray().GetAt(lIndex);
                }
                lCurrentNormal = lNormalElement->GetDirectArray().GetAt(lNormalIndex);
                lNormals[lIndex * NORMAL_STRIDE] = static_cast<float>(lCurrentNormal[0]);
                lNormals[lIndex * NORMAL_STRIDE + 1] = static_cast<float>(lCurrentNormal[1]);
                lNormals[lIndex * NORMAL_STRIDE + 2] = static_cast<float>(lCurrentNormal[2]);
            }

            // Save the UV.
            if (mHasUV)
            {
                int lUVIndex = lIndex;
                if (lUVElement->GetReferenceMode() == FbxLayerElement::eIndexToDirect)
                {
                    lUVIndex = lUVElement->GetIndexArray().GetAt(lIndex);
                }
                lCurrentUV = lUVElement->GetDirectArray().GetAt(lUVIndex);
                lUVs[lIndex * UV_STRIDE] = static_cast<float>(lCurrentUV[0]);
                lUVs[lIndex * UV_STRIDE + 1] = static_cast<float>(lCurrentUV[1]);
            }
        }

    }

    int lVertexCount = 0;
    for (int lPolygonIndex = 0; lPolygonIndex < lPolygonCount; ++lPolygonIndex)
    {
        // The material for current face.
        int lMaterialIndex = 0;
        if (lMaterialIndice && lMaterialMappingMode == FbxGeometryElement::eByPolygon)
        {
            lMaterialIndex = lMaterialIndice->GetAt(lPolygonIndex);
        }

        // Where should I save the vertex attribute index, according to the material
        const int lIndexOffset = mSubMeshes[lMaterialIndex]->IndexOffset +
            mSubMeshes[lMaterialIndex]->TriangleCount * 3;
        for (int lVerticeIndex = 0; lVerticeIndex < TRIANGLE_VERTEX_COUNT; ++lVerticeIndex)
        {
            const int lControlPointIndex = pMesh->GetPolygonVertex(lPolygonIndex, lVerticeIndex);

            if (mAllByControlPoint)
            {
                lIndices[lIndexOffset + lVerticeIndex] = static_cast<unsigned int>(lControlPointIndex);
            }
            // Populate the array with vertex attribute, if by polygon vertex.
            else
            {
                lIndices[lIndexOffset + lVerticeIndex] = static_cast<unsigned int>(lVertexCount);

                lCurrentVertex = lControlPoints[lControlPointIndex];
                lVertices[lVertexCount * VERTEX_STRIDE] = static_cast<float>(lCurrentVertex[0]);
                lVertices[lVertexCount * VERTEX_STRIDE + 1] = static_cast<float>(lCurrentVertex[1]);
                lVertices[lVertexCount * VERTEX_STRIDE + 2] = static_cast<float>(lCurrentVertex[2]);
                lVertices[lVertexCount * VERTEX_STRIDE + 3] = 1;

                if (mHasNormal)
                {
                    pMesh->GetPolygonVertexNormal(lPolygonIndex, lVerticeIndex, lCurrentNormal);
                    lNormals[lVertexCount * NORMAL_STRIDE] = static_cast<float>(lCurrentNormal[0]);
                    lNormals[lVertexCount * NORMAL_STRIDE + 1] = static_cast<float>(lCurrentNormal[1]);
                    lNormals[lVertexCount * NORMAL_STRIDE + 2] = static_cast<float>(lCurrentNormal[2]);
                }

                if (mHasUV)
                {
                    bool lUnmappedUV;
                    pMesh->GetPolygonVertexUV(lPolygonIndex, lVerticeIndex, lUVName, lCurrentUV, lUnmappedUV);
                    lUVs[lVertexCount * UV_STRIDE] = static_cast<float>(lCurrentUV[0]);
                    lUVs[lVertexCount * UV_STRIDE + 1] = static_cast<float>(lCurrentUV[1]);
                }
            }
            ++lVertexCount;
        }
        mSubMeshes[lMaterialIndex]->TriangleCount += 1;
    }

    // Create VBOs
    glGenBuffers(VBO_COUNT, mVBONames);

    // Save vertex attributes into GPU
    glBindBuffer(GL_ARRAY_BUFFER, mVBONames[VERTEX_VBO]);
    glBufferData(GL_ARRAY_BUFFER, lPolygonVertexCount * VERTEX_STRIDE * sizeof(float), lVertices, GL_STATIC_DRAW);
    delete [] lVertices;

    if (mHasNormal)
    {
        glBindBuffer(GL_ARRAY_BUFFER, mVBONames[NORMAL_VBO]);
        glBufferData(GL_ARRAY_BUFFER, lPolygonVertexCount * NORMAL_STRIDE * sizeof(float), lNormals, GL_STATIC_DRAW);
        delete [] lNormals;
    }
    
    if (mHasUV)
    {
        glBindBuffer(GL_ARRAY_BUFFER, mVBONames[UV_VBO]);
        glBufferData(GL_ARRAY_BUFFER, lPolygonVertexCount * UV_STRIDE * sizeof(float), lUVs, GL_STATIC_DRAW);
        delete [] lUVs;
    }
    
    glBindBuffer(GL_ELEMENT_ARRAY_BUFFER, mVBONames[INDEX_VBO]);
    glBufferData(GL_ELEMENT_ARRAY_BUFFER, lPolygonCount * TRIANGLE_VERTEX_COUNT * sizeof(unsigned int), lIndices, GL_STATIC_DRAW);
    delete [] lIndices;

    return true;
}

void VBOMesh::UpdateVertexPosition(const FbxMesh * pMesh, const FbxVector4 * pVertices) const
{
    // Convert to the same sequence with data in GPU.
    float * lVertices = NULL;
    int lVertexCount = 0;
    if (mAllByControlPoint)
    {
        lVertexCount = pMesh->GetControlPointsCount();
        lVertices = new float[lVertexCount * VERTEX_STRIDE];
        for (int lIndex = 0; lIndex < lVertexCount; ++lIndex)
        {
            lVertices[lIndex * VERTEX_STRIDE] = static_cast<float>(pVertices[lIndex][0]);
            lVertices[lIndex * VERTEX_STRIDE + 1] = static_cast<float>(pVertices[lIndex][1]);
            lVertices[lIndex * VERTEX_STRIDE + 2] = static_cast<float>(pVertices[lIndex][2]);
            lVertices[lIndex * VERTEX_STRIDE + 3] = 1;
        }
    }
    else
    {
        const int lPolygonCount = pMesh->GetPolygonCount();
        lVertexCount = lPolygonCount * TRIANGLE_VERTEX_COUNT;
        lVertices = new float[lVertexCount * VERTEX_STRIDE];

        lVertexCount = 0;
        for (int lPolygonIndex = 0; lPolygonIndex < lPolygonCount; ++lPolygonIndex)
        {
            for (int lVerticeIndex = 0; lVerticeIndex < TRIANGLE_VERTEX_COUNT; ++lVerticeIndex)
            {
                const int lControlPointIndex = pMesh->GetPolygonVertex(lPolygonIndex, lVerticeIndex);
                lVertices[lVertexCount * VERTEX_STRIDE] = static_cast<float>(pVertices[lControlPointIndex][0]);
                lVertices[lVertexCount * VERTEX_STRIDE + 1] = static_cast<float>(pVertices[lControlPointIndex][1]);
                lVertices[lVertexCount * VERTEX_STRIDE + 2] = static_cast<float>(pVertices[lControlPointIndex][2]);
                lVertices[lVertexCount * VERTEX_STRIDE + 3] = 1;
                ++lVertexCount;
            }
        }
    }

    // Transfer into GPU.
    if (lVertices)
    {
        glBindBuffer(GL_ARRAY_BUFFER, mVBONames[VERTEX_VBO]);
        glBufferData(GL_ARRAY_BUFFER, lVertexCount * VERTEX_STRIDE * sizeof(float), lVertices, GL_STATIC_DRAW);
        delete [] lVertices;
    }
}

void VBOMesh::Draw(int pMaterialIndex, ShadingMode pShadingMode) const
{
#if _MSC_VER >= 1900 && defined(_WIN64)
    // this warning occurs when building 64bit.
    #pragma warning( push )
    #pragma warning( disable : 4312)
#endif

    // Where to start.
    GLsizei lOffset = mSubMeshes[pMaterialIndex]->IndexOffset * sizeof(unsigned int);
    if ( pShadingMode == SHADING_MODE_SHADED)
    {
        const GLsizei lElementCount = mSubMeshes[pMaterialIndex]->TriangleCount * 3;
        glDrawElements(GL_TRIANGLES, lElementCount, GL_UNSIGNED_INT, reinterpret_cast<const GLvoid *>(lOffset));
    }
    else
    {
        for (int lIndex = 0; lIndex < mSubMeshes[pMaterialIndex]->TriangleCount; ++lIndex)
        {
            // Draw line loop for every triangle.
            glDrawElements(GL_LINE_LOOP, TRIANGLE_VERTEX_COUNT, GL_UNSIGNED_INT, reinterpret_cast<const GLvoid *>(lOffset));
            lOffset += sizeof(unsigned int) * TRIANGLE_VERTEX_COUNT;
        }
    }
#if _MSC_VER >= 1900 && defined(_WIN64)
    #pragma warning( pop )
#endif
}

void VBOMesh::BeginDraw(ShadingMode pShadingMode) const
{
    // Push OpenGL attributes.
    glPushClientAttrib(GL_CLIENT_VERTEX_ARRAY_BIT);
    glPushAttrib(GL_ENABLE_BIT);
    glPushAttrib(GL_CURRENT_BIT);
    glPushAttrib(GL_LIGHTING_BIT);
    glPushAttrib(GL_TEXTURE_BIT);

    // Set vertex position array.
    glBindBuffer(GL_ARRAY_BUFFER, mVBONames[VERTEX_VBO]);
    glVertexPointer(VERTEX_STRIDE, GL_FLOAT, 0, 0);
    glEnableClientState(GL_VERTEX_ARRAY);

    // Set normal array.
    if (mHasNormal && pShadingMode == SHADING_MODE_SHADED)
    {
        glBindBuffer(GL_ARRAY_BUFFER, mVBONames[NORMAL_VBO]);
        glNormalPointer(GL_FLOAT, 0, 0);
        glEnableClientState(GL_NORMAL_ARRAY);
    }
    
    // Set UV array.
    if (mHasUV && pShadingMode == SHADING_MODE_SHADED)
    {
        glBindBuffer(GL_ARRAY_BUFFER, mVBONames[UV_VBO]);
        glTexCoordPointer(UV_STRIDE, GL_FLOAT, 0, 0);
        glEnableClientState(GL_TEXTURE_COORD_ARRAY);
    }

    // Set index array.
    glBindBuffer(GL_ELEMENT_ARRAY_BUFFER, mVBONames[INDEX_VBO]);

    if (pShadingMode == SHADING_MODE_SHADED)
    {
        glEnable(GL_LIGHTING);

        glEnable(GL_TEXTURE_2D);

        glEnable(GL_NORMALIZE);
    }
    else
    {
        glColor4fv(WIREFRAME_COLOR);
    }
}

void VBOMesh::EndDraw() const
{
    // Reset VBO binding.
    glBindBuffer(GL_ELEMENT_ARRAY_BUFFER, 0);

    glBindBuffer(GL_ARRAY_BUFFER, 0);

    // Pop OpenGL attributes.
    glPopAttrib();
    glPopAttrib();
    glPopAttrib();
    glPopAttrib();
    glPopClientAttrib();
}

MaterialCache::MaterialCache() : mShinness(0)
{

}

MaterialCache::~MaterialCache()
{

}

// Bake material properties.
bool MaterialCache::Initialize(const FbxSurfaceMaterial * pMaterial)
{
    const FbxDouble3 lEmissive = GetMaterialProperty(pMaterial,
        FbxSurfaceMaterial::sEmissive, FbxSurfaceMaterial::sEmissiveFactor, mEmissive.mTextureName);
    mEmissive.mColor[0] = static_cast<GLfloat>(lEmissive[0]);
    mEmissive.mColor[1] = static_cast<GLfloat>(lEmissive[1]);
    mEmissive.mColor[2] = static_cast<GLfloat>(lEmissive[2]);

    const FbxDouble3 lAmbient = GetMaterialProperty(pMaterial,
        FbxSurfaceMaterial::sAmbient, FbxSurfaceMaterial::sAmbientFactor, mAmbient.mTextureName);
    mAmbient.mColor[0] = static_cast<GLfloat>(lAmbient[0]);
    mAmbient.mColor[1] = static_cast<GLfloat>(lAmbient[1]);
    mAmbient.mColor[2] = static_cast<GLfloat>(lAmbient[2]);

    const FbxDouble3 lDiffuse = GetMaterialProperty(pMaterial,
        FbxSurfaceMaterial::sDiffuse, FbxSurfaceMaterial::sDiffuseFactor, mDiffuse.mTextureName);
    mDiffuse.mColor[0] = static_cast<GLfloat>(lDiffuse[0]);
    mDiffuse.mColor[1] = static_cast<GLfloat>(lDiffuse[1]);
    mDiffuse.mColor[2] = static_cast<GLfloat>(lDiffuse[2]);

    const FbxDouble3 lSpecular = GetMaterialProperty(pMaterial,
        FbxSurfaceMaterial::sSpecular, FbxSurfaceMaterial::sSpecularFactor, mSpecular.mTextureName);
    mSpecular.mColor[0] = static_cast<GLfloat>(lSpecular[0]);
    mSpecular.mColor[1] = static_cast<GLfloat>(lSpecular[1]);
    mSpecular.mColor[2] = static_cast<GLfloat>(lSpecular[2]);

    FbxProperty lShininessProperty = pMaterial->FindProperty(FbxSurfaceMaterial::sShininess);
    if (lShininessProperty.IsValid())
    {
        double lShininess = lShininessProperty.Get<FbxDouble>();
        mShinness = static_cast<GLfloat>(lShininess);
    }

    return true;
}

void MaterialCache::SetCurrentMaterial() const
{
    glMaterialfv(GL_FRONT, GL_EMISSION, mEmissive.mColor);
    glMaterialfv(GL_FRONT, GL_AMBIENT, mAmbient.mColor);
    glMaterialfv(GL_FRONT, GL_DIFFUSE, mDiffuse.mColor);
    glMaterialfv(GL_FRONT, GL_SPECULAR, mSpecular.mColor);
    glMaterialf(GL_FRONT, GL_SHININESS, mShinness);

    glBindTexture(GL_TEXTURE_2D, mDiffuse.mTextureName);
}

void MaterialCache::SetDefaultMaterial()
{
    glMaterialfv(GL_FRONT, GL_EMISSION, BLACK_COLOR);
    glMaterialfv(GL_FRONT, GL_AMBIENT, BLACK_COLOR);
    glMaterialfv(GL_FRONT, GL_DIFFUSE, GREEN_COLOR);
    glMaterialfv(GL_FRONT, GL_SPECULAR, BLACK_COLOR);
    glMaterialf(GL_FRONT, GL_SHININESS, 0);

    glBindTexture(GL_TEXTURE_2D, 0);
}

int LightCache::sLightCount = 0;

LightCache::LightCache() : mType(FbxLight::ePoint)
{
    mLightIndex = GL_LIGHT0 + sLightCount++;
}

LightCache::~LightCache()
{
    glDisable(mLightIndex);
    --sLightCount;
}

// Bake light properties.
bool LightCache::Initialize(const FbxLight * pLight, FbxAnimLayer * pAnimLayer)
{
    mType = pLight->LightType.Get();

    FbxPropertyT<FbxDouble3> lColorProperty = pLight->Color;
    FbxDouble3 lLightColor = lColorProperty.Get();
    mColorRed.mValue = static_cast<float>(lLightColor[0]);
    mColorGreen.mValue = static_cast<float>(lLightColor[1]);
    mColorBlue.mValue = static_cast<float>(lLightColor[2]);

    if (pAnimLayer)
    {
        mColorRed.mAnimCurve = lColorProperty.GetCurve(pAnimLayer, FBXSDK_CURVENODE_COLOR_RED);
        mColorGreen.mAnimCurve = lColorProperty.GetCurve(pAnimLayer, FBXSDK_CURVENODE_COLOR_GREEN);
        mColorBlue.mAnimCurve = lColorProperty.GetCurve(pAnimLayer, FBXSDK_CURVENODE_COLOR_BLUE);
    }

    if (mType == FbxLight::eSpot)
    {
        FbxPropertyT<FbxDouble> lConeAngleProperty = pLight->InnerAngle;
        mConeAngle.mValue = static_cast<GLfloat>(lConeAngleProperty.Get());
        if (pAnimLayer)
            mConeAngle.mAnimCurve = lConeAngleProperty.GetCurve(pAnimLayer);
    }

    return true;
}

void LightCache::SetLight(const FbxTime & pTime) const
{
    const GLfloat lLightColor[4] = {mColorRed.Get(pTime), mColorGreen.Get(pTime), mColorBlue.Get(pTime), 1.0f};
    const GLfloat lConeAngle = mConeAngle.Get(pTime);

    glColor3fv(lLightColor);

    glPushAttrib(GL_ENABLE_BIT);
    glPushAttrib(GL_POLYGON_BIT);
    // Visible for double side.
    glDisable(GL_CULL_FACE);
    // Draw wire-frame geometry.
    glPolygonMode(GL_FRONT_AND_BACK, GL_LINE);
    if (mType == FbxLight::eSpot)
    {
        // Draw a cone for spot light.
        glPushMatrix();
        glScalef(1.0f, 1.0f, -1.0f);
        const double lRadians = ANGLE_TO_RADIAN * lConeAngle;
        const double lHeight = 15.0;
        const double lBase = lHeight * tan(lRadians / 2);
        GLUquadricObj * lQuadObj = gluNewQuadric();
        gluCylinder(lQuadObj, 0.0, lBase, lHeight, 18, 1);
        gluDeleteQuadric(lQuadObj);
        glPopMatrix();
    }
    else
    {
        // Draw a sphere for other types.
        GLUquadricObj * lQuadObj = gluNewQuadric();
        gluSphere(lQuadObj, 1.0, 10, 10);
        gluDeleteQuadric(lQuadObj);
    }
    glPopAttrib();
    glPopAttrib();

    // The transform have been set, so set in local coordinate.
    if (mType == FbxLight::eDirectional)
    {
        glLightfv(mLightIndex, GL_POSITION, DEFAULT_DIRECTION_LIGHT_POSITION);
    }
    else
    {
        glLightfv(mLightIndex, GL_POSITION, DEFAULT_LIGHT_POSITION);
    }

    glLightfv(mLightIndex, GL_DIFFUSE, lLightColor);
    glLightfv(mLightIndex, GL_SPECULAR, lLightColor);
    
    if (mType == FbxLight::eSpot && lConeAngle != 0.0)
    {
        glLightfv(mLightIndex, GL_SPOT_DIRECTION, DEFAULT_SPOT_LIGHT_DIRECTION);

        // If the cone angle is 0, equal to a point light.
        if (lConeAngle != 0.0f)
        {
            // OpenGL use cut off angle, which is half of the cone angle.
            glLightf(mLightIndex, GL_SPOT_CUTOFF, lConeAngle/2);
        }
    }
    glEnable(mLightIndex);
}

void LightCache::IntializeEnvironment(const FbxColor & pAmbientLight)
{
    glLightfv(GL_LIGHT0, GL_POSITION, DEFAULT_DIRECTION_LIGHT_POSITION);
    glLightfv(GL_LIGHT0, GL_DIFFUSE, DEFAULT_LIGHT_COLOR);
    glLightfv(GL_LIGHT0, GL_SPECULAR, DEFAULT_LIGHT_COLOR);
    glLightf(GL_LIGHT0, GL_SPOT_CUTOFF, DEFAULT_LIGHT_SPOT_CUTOFF);
    glEnable(GL_LIGHT0);

    // Set ambient light.
    GLfloat lAmbientLight[] = {static_cast<GLfloat>(pAmbientLight[0]), static_cast<GLfloat>(pAmbientLight[1]),
        static_cast<GLfloat>(pAmbientLight[2]), 1.0f};
    glLightModelfv(GL_LIGHT_MODEL_AMBIENT, lAmbientLight);
}