Geometric Surface Element Definition (Grid Form)
Description: Defines a boundary condition surface element for heat transfer analysis without reference to a property form.
Format:
Example:
Field | Definition | Type | Default |
---|---|---|---|
EID | Surface element identification number. | Integer > 0 | Required |
TYPE | Surface type, see Remark 2. | Character | Required |
IVIEW | A VIEW identification number. | Integer > 0 | |
RADMID | RADM identification number. | Integer > 0 | |
Gi | Grid point identification numbers of grids bounding the surface. | Integer > 0 | Required |
Remarks:
- Element identification numbers must be unique with respect to all other element identification numbers.
- TYPE specifies the kind of element surface. Supported types are REV, AREA3, AREA4, AREA6, and AREA8.
- TYPE = REV
The REV type has two primary grid points that must lie in the x-z plane of the basic coordinate system. A midside grid point G3 is optional and supports convection or heat flux from the edge of the six-noded CTRIAX6 element. The defined area is a conical section with z as the axis of symmetry. A property entry is required for convection, radiation, or thermal vector flux (see Figure 1).
- TYPE = AREA3, AREA4, AREA6, or AREA8
These types have three and four primary grid points, respectively, that define a triangular or quadrilateral surface and must be ordered to go around the boundary. A property entry is required for convection, radiation, or thermal vector flux (see Figures 2 and 3).
- TYPE = REV
- These types have three and four primary grid points, respectively, which define a triangular or quadrilateral surface and must be ordered to go around the boundary.
- For defining the front face, the right-hand rule is used on the sequence G1 to G2 to … Gn of the grid points.
- All conduction elements to which any boundary condition is to be applied must be individually identified with one of the surface element entries: CHBDYG or CHBDYP.
Figure 1. Normal Vector for CHBDYG Element TYPE = REV
Figure 2. Surface TYPE Definition
Figure 3. Normal Vector for CHBDYG Element TYPE = AREAi
The unit normal is given by:
(G3 is used for triangles and G4 is used for quadrilaterals.)